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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

投資稅負對企業權益資金成本之影響 / The effect of investment tax on cost of equity capital

林方婷, Lin, Fang Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採用Dhaliwal, Krull, Li, and Moser (2005)之實證模型研究投資相關稅負對企業權益資金成本的影響。Dhaliwal et al. (2005)利用股利所得與資本利得最高級距稅率計算股利稅租稅罰,然而,使用最高級距稅率計算而得知代理變數恐無法完全捕捉稅負對資金成本的影響,因此本研究參考許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌與戚務君 (2000),假設在個人董監事等大股東之所得稅率較一般散戶為高的前提下,以個人董監事持股比例做為個人股東邊際稅率之替代變數,再計算股利稅租稅罰之代理變數。 本研究利用台灣經濟新報資料庫(簡稱TEJ資料庫)取得台灣上市櫃公司2000年至2009年之財務資料,進行迴歸分析。實證結果顯示,因股利所得稅率與證券交易所得稅率差異造成的股利稅租稅罰,會使得權益資金成本上升;而且因為機構投資人較一般投資人享有較多租稅優惠,造成其適用稅率較低;而公司的邊際投資人又多為機構投資人,因此機構投資人持股可減輕股利稅租稅罰造成權益資金成本上升的情形。 / This study uses the empirical model proposed by Dhaliwal, Krull, Li, and Moser (2005) to examine the effect of investment tax on the cost of equity capital. Dhaliwal et al. (2005) used the top statutory tax rates on dividends and capital gains to get the variable “penalty”; however, it may not perfectly capture the dividend tax penalty. We follow the assumption that individual directors and supervisors may adopt higher tax rate than other individual stockholders (Hsu, Yu, Hung, and ,Chi 2000), then derive the variable “penalty” by using the rate of shares owned by individual directors and supervisors as the proxy variable of individual stockholder‟s marginal tax rate. This study uses the financial data of listed companies in Taiwan via Taiwan Economic Journal database (TEJ database) from 2000 to 2009 for regression analysis. The empirical results show that the dividend tax penalty resulting from the difference between the tax rate on dividend and capital gain increase the cost of equity capital. Furthermore, institutional investors always receive more favorable tax treatment than individual investors, making them adopt lower tax rate, and a firm‟s marginal investor is more likely to be an institutional investor, therefore the aggregate institutional ownership mitigates the increase of cost of equity capital.
2

行政罰法對租稅罰影響之研究

劉宜人 Unknown Date (has links)
我國行政罰法自95年2月5日起開始施行,為因應行政罰法施行後,對現行租稅法規及實務運作可能產生之衝擊,實有對「行政罰」與「租稅罰」之理論與實務加以研究之必要。   鑑於我國行政罰法乃初行之始,故相關租稅體制及實務之運作得否密切配合,尚待驗證。有關行政罰法所制定之適用原則,如有責原則、便宜原則、處罰從新從輕原則、一行為不二罰原則、刑事罰優先原則等,及有關單一行為與數行為之處罰、共同違反義務行為之處罰、裁處之審酌及加減、處罰時效及没入物之限制規定等,與現行租稅罰之認定原則與實務作法大有扞格之處;另外新的規定,如陳述意見、聽證之採行及例外,為防止脫法及填補制裁漏洞,併同處罰私法人有代表權人之人及不當得利之追繳等制度,對於租稅罰之裁處,勢必帶來相當的衝擊。因此,稽徵機關在租稅罰則之適用上,有無配合調整之需要?實務運作有無窒礙難行之處?有無配合修正或增訂相關法規以應實際之需?另關租稅處罰對納稅人基本權之限制、有無違反比例原則、平等原則、一行為不二罰,及是否符合法治國原則之要求等諸多問題,皆為本研究出發之動機及研究之重要範圍。   因我國租稅體系之「稅制」及「稅政」相較於外國之法制,實皆未臻完備,尚有甚多值得探討研究之處,俾供作為學術研究及稽徵行政實務運作參考之用。故本論文歸納分析國內外相關學術論著,就理論與實務規範、行政經驗及相關司法判解等,就相關租稅罰與行政罰法之銜接及爭議問題,作研究之探討。並將研究所發現之問題,試圖探求解決之道,並作成具體修法之建議,以圖為新制整備,克服及減輕相關問題延伸之衝擊。

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