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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

紀實娛樂頻道的國際化策略分析 / The international strategy of Real-World entertainment channel

洪琪真, Hung, Chi Chen Unknown Date (has links)
文化的重要性,巳躍居為國家戰略級的地位。兩岸政府都將文化創意產業的發展列入下一波的新興產業,期許它能成為推動下一波經濟的新引擎。然而,文創產業除了強調文化在地性之價值,更重視與國際接軌,才有機會跨越國界,創造出如韓劇《大長今》遍及全球60國家的900億新台幣的週邊效益(超越750萬台EeePC的產值)。 八十年代起,各國政府對媒體解除管制,及新科技的推波助瀾,美國電視集團紛紛前進海外市場佈局。本研究針對Discovery傳播集團如何建立全球品牌,在國際化的過程將節目及行銷依不同市場選擇不同的在地化策略,最終將紀實影片的利基市場,從美國擴大到歐洲、亞洲、拉丁美洲等國際市場,成為全球性的紀實娛樂頻道的領導品牌。 Discovery傳播集團因其知識性與教育性的內容,天生具備「政府友善」(Government Friendly)的特質,迅速在美國成長。但其國際化初期,因節目版權、各國政府法令限制在地製作內容的比例、觀眾偏好不同等挑戰,進而推出尋求在地人才製作在地節目的《新銳導演計畫》,並舉辦紀實影片研討會廣納人才。隨後又與BBC合作推出大成本、大製作的紀實影片,推出「與世界同步觀賞」的世界級節目,建立全球一致的品牌形象。過程中,Discovery累積並發展出其核心能力,並複製到其他市場,是最終建立其全球品牌價值、優勢、及持續成長的重要關鍵。 透過四個個案的分析-《流言終結者》、《新銳導演計畫》、《聖母峰:攀越巔峰》及《瘋台灣》,探討Discovery「節目與行銷」vs.「標準化及在地化」四種策略的成效,進一步確認「在地化」因子,在國際化過程極為重要的關鍵。「在地化」架構一個平台,讓在地的觀眾、媒體、廣告主、政府能有進一步參與的角色,並達成以5R的綜效(Local Relevant、Rating、Relationship、Revenue、Recognition)。 關鍵詞:國際化、標準化與在地化、紀實娛樂、Discovery頻道。 / The huge success of Cool Britannia, Korean drama & K-pop, cultural and creative industries, aka soft power, are considered key drivers in booting economic growth by Taiwan & Mainland China governments. The key factor behind this success is internationalizing the unique local culture. The objective of this study is to reveal the internationalization history, the factor & the formula behind the World’s number one real-world entertainment media - Discovery Communications Inc. What challenges did Discovery confronted back to early 90s, and what competence the company built up through limited resources over the past 27 years, and how it adopted the success formula from Europe to Asia and make Discovery a global brand. The research analyzes four cases which include Mythbusters, First Time Filmmakers, Everest and Fun Taiwan by the framework of standardization and localization vs. programming & marketing. Through the process, this work reveals the key successful factor is localization either in programing or marketing. Therefore it creates a local-friendly platform to further engage local partners- viewer, advertiser, media & government to take part in and achieve a multi-purposes success – the 5R synergy- Local Relevant, Rating, Relationship, Recognition & Revenue. Key words: internationalization, Discovery Channel, real-world entertainment, standardization & localization
2

紀實娛樂頻道節目全球在地化歷程探析—以Discovery在台灣的發展為例 / The Analysis of Glocalization Process on Nonfiction Entertainment Television Program: take Discovery Channel in Taiwan for example

鄭淑文, Cheng,Shuwen Unknown Date (has links)
90年代各國政府對媒體的解除管制(deregulation)、傳播媒體集團間合作策略日興、逐漸形成媒體集團,加上新媒介技術的發展(光纖和衛星技術的發展),為跨國媒體的市場版圖拓展提供了有利條件,在市場機能的運作的背景下,全球的電信業自由化影響台灣電訊傳播民營化,因應全球化、自由化的浪潮,以及市場開放趨勢,全球主要知名頻道紛紛佔據台灣市場,例如CNN、HBO、DISCOVERY頻道、國家地理頻道、ESPN、STAR TV、Disney等。跨國媒體集團在台灣除了經營大眾娛樂的頻道之外,另一類受到觀眾喜愛的「特定類型頻道」為「紀實娛樂」(nonfiction entertainment)頻道。 2006年台灣地區跨國媒體集團共經營43個頻道,根據行政院新聞局所做的「最受歡迎頻道」調查顯示,台灣地區外國頻道中最受歡迎的前三名分別是HBO、Discovery頻道、國家地理頻道(新聞局,2005;54),HBO以電影播放為主,而Discovery頻道與國家地理頻道同屬休閒社教類節目。兩者又以Discovery頻道近年來致力於本土化經營的成績較為顯著,似可觀察其「節目在地化」階段性的策略演變。 本研究鎖定Discovery頻道這一特殊節目類型的跨國媒體集團在台灣的經營與發展為研究主題,深入了解該跨國頻道在全球化的時代中,如何迎合輸入國觀眾的喜好、擴大市場佔有率,分析該媒體集團在全球化時代的「全球在地化」經營模式,並透過節目製作公式,深入其在地化歷程;同時,本研究亦分析當地政府機構的介入與其經營策略的關係及影響。 研究發現跨國媒體進入本地市場之後,就節目產製與在地的營運的方式而言,必須考量全球化的佈局、在地的業務運作及節目製播兩方面的需求。Discovery集團透過全球媒體市場的考量,以在地發展模式加深了全球與在地的交互融合、互相滲透,本研究案例Discovery能夠透過「全球節目公式,在地產製內容」在本地產生其影響力、獲取利潤,以在地的力量(人才、資金、技術、文化)達到「文化接近性」的認同,更在「去地化」與「再地化」的概念下,實踐全球與在地的連結,並邁向「去再地」的發展階段。 承上,本研究設定跨國媒體集團為討論範圍,欲探討跨國媒體集團—面對變化所因應的策略,以Discovery傳播集團為探討個案,希望歸納出其「全球在地化」經營策略, 探討Discovery頻道在台灣之在地化策略實踐成效。 / This research is for the purpose of discussing Nonfiction Entertainment channel –Discovery, its management achievements, the history of localization of programming, the characteristic of arrangement of program telecast, and how the channel cooperate with locally produce productation teams. This research adopts the globalize vision, to analyze and inspect the characteristic of the 12 years on the foreign own channel –Discovery. This study shows that the Discovery channel’s Taiwan's management achievements are related to the channel’s strategy on global localization. The strategy not only affects the channel’s penetration rate and steady growth of advertisement income, this strategy also affect in programming and business practice. The whole says, Discovery’s localization is under the pattern development of "global management, international vision, and local viewpoint.” Its program characteristic is mostly base on traveling program taking from the headquarters supply. Program of subjects about Americas region and Asian region are equal. There are three types of Taiwanese subject programs; they are provided by cooperate, joint venture or outside production. Joint venture productions are growing rapidly, almost match the number of cooperate provide programs. The research also discovered that, the Discovery channel’s evolution of localize program productions are achieved gradually. In the produces system, manufacture management, the program quality, the narrative way, and the image style must conform to its program formula. Although the local responses are intense, it also has its gain after adjustment.

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