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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

民主會影響經濟成長嗎?追蹤資料分量迴歸的應用 / Does democracy affect economic growth? a panel quantile analysis

蕭宇翔 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以分量迴歸估計方法探討民主與經濟發展的關係, 在政治民主對經濟成長的影響上,使用全世界78國1960-2008年的年資料並以追蹤資料分量迴歸方法進行分析, 實證結果發現民主對經濟成長的影響具非線性的關係, 且在經濟成長率高時呈正U型的影響,而在低經濟成長時兩者呈倒U型關係。此結果顯示在經濟繁榮時民主透過競租行為影響經濟較為嚴重, 反之經濟蕭條時,再分配政策產生的負面效果較為明顯。另一方面,本文以動態追蹤資料分量迴歸分法分析民主政治對經濟波動的影響, 分析全世界82國在1960-2008年的追蹤資料,發現民主在經濟波動越劇烈時,穩定經濟的效果愈強且顯著, 而在經濟穩定時,則為不顯著的正向影響。實證結果支持Rodrik (1999a,2000b)的理論,在經濟波動越劇烈的國家, 民主政治越能透過政治和解來穩定經濟波動。
2

經濟成長與經濟波動的關係-分量迴歸法之應用 / Economic Growth and Volatility - A Quantile Regression Approach

陳筱婷 Unknown Date (has links)
本文利用分量迴歸方法探討經濟成長和經濟波動間的關係,使用亞洲10個主要經濟體的實質GDP季資料來進行分析。從實證結果發現,大部分國家在大多數分量下產出波動對實質GDP成長率有正向影響,唯有在某些國家當經濟成長率低時產出波動對經濟成長會有負面影響。另外,進一步考慮了產出波動結構性改變因素之後,基本上仍然不會改變波動性對經濟成長率的影響,產出波動變數同樣在大多數國家的大部分分量對GDP成長率有顯著影響,其中高所得國家在高低分量皆為正相關;中低所得國家在低分量下為負相關,高分量下為正相關。此結果顯示,即使在同一個國家資料中,經濟波動的影響也會隨著經濟成長率的高低而有所不同;此外,因為不同國家有不同所得水準,所受到的正、反向影響也會不一樣。 / This thesis employs the quantile regression model to investigate the link between economic growth and its volatility, using quarterly real GDP data for ten main Asian economies. Our empirical results show that the output growth volatility positively affects real GDP growth rate at most quantiles for most nations. Only when some countries are at a period of low economic growth, does output volatility negatively affect economic growth. In addition, after considering possible structural breaks in the GDP growth volatility, the relation between volatility and output growth rate stays qualitatively the same. That is, the output volatility still has significant impact on real GDP growth rate at most quantiles for most nations. For high income countries, volatility and economic growth are positively correlated at higher and lower quantiles; while for low and middle income countries, these two factors are negatively correlated at lower quantiles, and positively correlated at higher quantiles. Our empirical evidence indicates that even in the same country, the impact of volatility varies according to the country’s economic growth rate. Besides, due to different income levels, the volatility impact on economic growth rate will differ in different countries.

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