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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

行動國際漫遊之路由最佳化 / Mobile international roaming with route optimization

黃正熙, Huang, Jen-Shi Unknown Date (has links)
行動通訊網路之國際漫遊(以下簡稱:漫遊)的信令傳遞方式,從早期的通信衛星發展至目前的海底纜線,都屬於高維護成本的電信基礎設施,導致漫遊通話費用成本居高不下。隨著行動通訊網路技術發展,無形中促使OTT(Over The Top)的應用逐漸廣泛,甚至取代原本漫遊通話模式。即便如此,漫遊通話節費產品依然盛行,其主要原因是OTT服務無法提供優於目前行動通訊網路所擁有的特性:高通話品質、高移動性以及通話雙方不受應用軟體或終端裝置型號之限制(如Line無法與微信互通)。 由於漫遊的話務必須透過本地端服務網路或國際合作營運商的協議路由,才能順利將信令送達受話方,如此的程序卻造成Tromboning和Triangular等路由問題,對營運商而言,無形中衍生國際營運商合作的路由接續費用等相關成本。為改善上述問題,本論文的研究方法在不增加電信核心網路元件的基礎架構上使用漫遊閘道,分流處理目前行動通訊網路之漫遊的信令傳遞。採用動態更新漫遊用戶資料機制,降低各電信核心網路元件的運算資源,使漫遊的話務能採用更直接的路徑方式進行路由。 本研究所提出的方法,根據數學理論推導驗證可以發現,漫遊路由成本,不論是路由所需經過的國家數、網路元件數以及營運商連結數等,都能有效降低。模擬實驗結果也顯示,本研究方法能有效降低漫遊呼叫接通的時間,並能提升行動通訊網路前端網路元件的運算效能。在避免Tromboning和Triangular等路由問題的同時,降低營運商的話務路由成本,進而降低漫遊通話費用,提升用戶對漫遊通話使用率,達成雙贏局面。 / The ways of transferring signaling of international roaming, abbreviated to roaming in the following, in mobile communication network evolve from satellite communications, submarine cable communications, etc. The huge maintenance cost of telecommunication infrastructure results in high charge of a roaming call. Through the advancement of mobile communication network technologies, the emergent Over The Top (OTT) applications had been widely spread and began to replace the ways of legacy roaming calls. However, the saving call products still popular is due to OTT services are inferior to those of mobile communication in terms of voice quality and mobility. Apart from this, both parties of OTT services are subject to the same application software, e.g. LINE cannot communicate with WeChat. Since roaming traffic should be delivered through the routing protocol between local service network and international cooperative operators, it may cause Tromboning and Triangular problems. Operators, should thus increase the cost of interconnection due to the corporation among international operators. To resolve the problems, we propose to use roaming gateways based on the underlying infrastructure without adding components to the existing telecommunication core network. Roaming gateways can assist in separate processing of roaming signals delivery of the current mobile communication networks. The proposed method adopts the current registration model when roaming users visit a service network. Aside from this, the method dynamically updates users’ data in order to reduce the use of computing resources of core network components. The method is proved to be able to choose more direct paths in making roaming calls. The proposed method is verified by both mathematical analysis and simulations. The mathematical analysis proves that the proposed method is able to reduce roaming routing cost in terms of numbers of countries, network components and interconnected operators. The simulations show that the proposed method is able to shorten the answering time of roaming calls and enhance the computation efficiency of the front-end components of mobile communication network. In summary, the proposed method is able to solve the routing problems of Tromboning and Triangular as well as reduce the traffic routing cost of operators. As the result, the operators will be able to offer better tariff to users.
2

我國電信網路互連政策之研究

陳淑琴, Chen, Su-Ching Unknown Date (has links)
我國電信市場解除管制只是將電信市場之進入障礙解除,伴隨而來的是法律競爭規範必須預先建立,以使市場能盡快從獨占市場轉型到潛在競爭市場。在電信市場自由化後,我們必須面臨不同業者網路互連的問題,在各種業務開放的初期階段,新業者的網路僅是整個通信網路的一小部份,但所有業者的服務範圍必須是全區域性的,新業者必須透過與既有業者網路互連,才能開始服務客戶。由於互連的安排影響整體的通信效率,並影響新進業者能否有效地進入市場,從而影響電信事業邁入競爭的時程與程度。所以,網路互連就成為管制機構為達成電信自由化的最重要措施之一。 本論文透過文獻探討法與法條研究法探討電信網路互連管制及接續費之理論基礎、我國電信主管機構對電信網路互連之管制規範與執行概況、國際組織及世界先進國家網路互連之管制規範。研究結果發現,我國現階段網路互連政策的關鍵問題在於固網用戶迴路價格的處理。過低的用戶迴路價格可能讓既有業者不敷成本不利於往後的網路建設發展,過高的用戶迴路價格將使新進業者無法生存。 根據上述研究結果,本研究建議主管機構應將中華電信用戶迴路公告為瓶頸設施,如此方能依法按成本計價,同時訂定各階段目標的執行時程與落日條款,屆時用戶迴路價格將回歸商業協商;此外,主管機關應核定暫行費率強制業者遵循,必要時則可祭出罰則。市內迴路出租以成本計價是引進競爭的過渡性做法,儘管市內網路佈建困難,新進固網業者終極目標仍應朝自建網路前進。對於國家強制既有業者與新進業者網路互連,併課以新進民營固網業者所附帶的市話網路建設最低建設門檻要求,不應有任何藉口予以推托。有效的網路互連政策要能使既有業者因競爭壓力而改善其營運績效,同時使新業者避免一開始便須面對非常耗時和昂貴的建設,使其能尋求最具成本效益方式來建置新的網路和發展業務。因此,用戶迴路細分化逐漸成為各國主管機關用來達成其加速市內接取市場競爭之政策工具。此外,有效率的網路互連也可達成降低整體網路成本之目的、加速競爭形成及誘使新服務推展。

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