德教會為一個自1939年於中國潮汕傳至東南亞各國的一種教派的宗教團體，在新加坡、馬來西亞、印尼、香港、越南等國俱有屬於德教自身信仰體系的團體和信仰者存在。此宗教團體的派系計有紫、振、濟、贊化、明、緣等支系之分別，主要供奉的神明不分道佛，計有：觀音、關帝、濟公、太上老君和八仙等，其中心教義主要是以民間宗教信仰和儒、釋、道三教合一的思想與價值觀為其主幹。儘管德教所標榜的是五教（除了以上三教之外，另外兩個是基督教和伊斯蘭教）同宗且主張五教之間存在著互不相違悖的原則。本文以此宗教團體為研究對象，企圖去論述此信仰團體具備著特定的族群色彩之性質存在，在探索此信仰團體的性質、在馬來西亞當地的發展歷史過程同時，和它與當地海外華人社會的互動性關係，以進一步理解德教會此宗教組織為上述社群所帶來的若干意義性之存在，和在當地社會和特定社群當中所做出的貢獻和互動性關係。在釐清德教何以能夠在馬來西亞的華人和當地社會中以不同的程度在國內盛行及發展此關懷下，以東馬沙巴州斗湖的紫辰閣為例子，從觀察其組織、成員、模式和神學思想中去省討其在糾集當地華人之方法，思索和觀察其所主張的「五教同善」之號召下與所在的大環境之影響下所產生的因應變化及可能性，和達到跨越潮人省籍之社群和服務當地社會之目的。 / De-Jiao Hui, Moral Lifting Association（德教會）is a religious sect that origins from China, Teo-Chew（潮州） to South-eastern asia. Its believers and organizations spead to Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Vietnam. This sect separate with few branches. Their main worshipers are included Buddhism and Taoism deities. The belief which the Moral Uplifting Society composes with Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucius. Although this association makes a syncretic faith called Five Traditions or Teachings share the same origin. The teaching is included religion of Islam and Christian, propaganda for others. Through this religious group and Che Hsing Khor Moral Uplifting Society（紫辰閣） in Tawau of Sabah, by the activities which their started and launched, trying to determine the reasons and methods of this belief association become popular and successfully attaching local believers in Malaysia. With the history and social factors of Malaysia, Moral Uplifting Association become a matchmaker between a different Chinese native province, professions, social status, educational background to gather their believers. It tried to attach not only the local Chinese society group but also obtained approving from the other ethnic community in that nation. Its believers take part in this belief group to share the same vision of future and the pursuit of harmony.

本論文中國與馬來西亞合作的雙向園區作為例，為全球首創雙向合作的工業園區，探究中國與馬來西亞藉由兩國雙園產業配置的政治運作邏輯。本文發現中馬兩國雙園中設置不只是雙邊國家利益的展現，更是雙邊在地利益團體的結合，因此以「複合互賴理論」作為分析方法，觀察中國和馬來西亞如何透過產業園區的設置，把雙邊國家利益轉化成雙邊國家政策，並結合在地利益團體的目標，最後消弭中馬兩國雙邊矛盾，實行中馬兩國的國家合作計畫。最後，雙園的合作不在只是雙邊經濟的交涉，更是雙邊國家外交戰略的實行，變相成為在地利益團的建立、強化，甚至到雙邊國家關係的聯繫。 / In this paper argues that the China-Malaysia Twin Industrial Parks as an example, is first two-way cooperation of the industrial park in the world. It explore that China and Malaysia's the political operation logic through the each industry park. This thesis finds that the China-Malaysia Twin Industrial Parks are not only the show of bilateral national interests, but also the combination of bilateral interest groups, this research conducts classification analysis called Complex Interdependence Theory.This approace is used to observe how China and Malaysia through the industrial park set up the interests of bilateral countries into bilateral policy, combined with the interests of the interests of groups, and finally eliminate the bilateral contradictions between China and Malaysia, the implementation of the two countries of the national deevelopment program. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis not only for the bilateral economic relations, but also for the implementation of bilateral countries diplomatic strategy.