於日益嚴峻之企業營運環境下，企業內屬輔助性質之服務部門角色功能便顯得日益重要。然服務部門於企業內多歸類於費用中心，多屬被動提供服務之性質，往往較缺乏創造收入與協助組織策略達成之思維。 虛擬利潤中心概念為將非屬利潤中心特質之單位，採利潤中心之管理與績效衡量概念，以發揮激勵部門提升自身價值的效果。 個案公司於實施平衡計分卡架構下，於服務部門導入虛擬利潤中心制度。本研究採個案研究方式，針對制度導入時，管理控制系統所扮演的角色功能進行研究，並探討服務部門實施虛擬利潤中心制度過程可能產生之問題、特質與效益。 本研究發現，服務部門導入虛擬利潤中心制度時，以提供「資訊回饋之溝通與激勵」最為重要。此制度增加了員工顧客導向之思維，並提升其收入創造與成本之認知。然服務部門之性質差異，會影響虛擬利潤中心制度之導入。 / As the operating environment for businesses is becoming harsher, the role and functions of businesses’ shared service unit, which provide assistance for businesses, are appearing to be more and more important. However, internal service sector of businesses are often cost centers, which mostly provide services passively and lack the cogitation about making profit for the businesses and assisting the businesses’ strategies to be successfully practiced. The concept of pseudo-profit center is to manage non-profit center by adopting profit center’s way of management and its concept of performance measure for the purpose of inspiring each sector to promote its own value. The company in the case manages its shared service unit by introducing the system of pseudo-profit center under the scheme of balanced scorecard. The thesis is a case study about the function of the management control system during the course of introducing the pseudo-profit center system. Furthermore, the thesis also discusses the special features, the benefit, and the problems that might happen during the course of introduction. The study reveals that when introducing the system of pseudo-profit center into the shared service unit, the most important factor is the supply and the feedback of information. The system triggers the employees to be customer-oriented and to be more aware of making profit and saving cost. However, the different nature of the shared service unit affects the introduction of pseudo-profit center system.