「虛擬群聚」(Virtual Clustering)，是透過跨組織間的電子化，以整合性網路相互連接，形成一個泛地區性、資訊交流迅速、企業互補且競爭的產業網絡。虛擬群聚的概念帶給整個產業合作、企業競爭與經營方式上重大改變。 在虛擬群聚的環境中，藉由群眾外包(Crowdsourcing)的方式，能讓群聚內的個人或組織、使用者與市場間建構出更為緊密的互動關係。 本研究以文創產業虛擬群聚平台建置者作為研究主軸，採用個案的內容分析法，以專家推薦的方式，總計蒐集了國內外總共42個文創虛擬平台。以群眾外包的概念，歸納出在不同的虛擬群聚類型與文創產業價值活動之下，平台建置者管理方式與經營要素。本研究建議平台建置者經營網站前，需針對自身平台目的與定位進行全盤的考量，進而找出最適合的經營方式。 / The definition of Virtual Clustering is that industry network is linked by cross-organizational integrated internet, which results in fast information sharing and unique competitiveness. The concept of virtual clustering may changes the way of operating business. In the environmental of virtual clustering, users, content providers and web builders may have closer interactions by crowdsourcing. The Study aims at creative cultural industry and focuses on the analysis of interactions modes among the users, content providers and web builders. The study contains 42 real cases and adopts content analysis approach to propose some useful suggestions for web builders. Web builders may have to seriously consider their own position and purpose before the business.