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衛星新聞台駐地記者勞動過程研究─控制與回應 / Investigating local correspondents' labour process:A Case study of Taiwan's satellite news channels高政義 Unknown Date (has links)
【摘要】
台灣的衛星電視新聞台駐地記者,在新聞勞動者之中,是相當特殊的一群。在台北、台中、高雄等都會地區之外,其他縣市的電視新聞採訪工作,全都是由這群集文字、攝影於一身的單機記者,一個人負責整個縣市的新聞。
駐地記者由於負責的範圍太大,以致於經常得遭遇超額勞動的剝削,在無力正面抵抗媒體組織剝削的情況下,會以各種佔便宜(fiddling)以及搞破壞(sabotage)的行為,回應媒體組織的壓迫。
另外,這群駐地記者聯合起來,也發展出了包括限制產出、協調合作等趕工遊戲(the game of making out),伴隨這些趕工遊戲產生的場域文化,最後以一種難以被察覺的間接性破壞,慢慢的對新聞工作造成傷害。本研究即是探索勞動過程中,媒體組織的新聞產製結構對於駐地記者的控制,及其回應方式,所形成的場域文化,對駐地記者的主體重塑,以及對新聞工作的影響,進行相關理論概念的回顧整理,與現實面的質性探索。 / <Abstract>
Local correspondents of Taiwan's satellite news channels constitute a unique category of their own. Except for Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung, the metropolitan areas, local correspondents, responsible for covering news stories for their respective counties, work as cameramen and reporters at the same time.
Due to time and space constraints, they devise a strategy to fulfill designated jobs and overcome the challenges. They nonetheless are both exploited by overtime working practices and feel vulnerable to organizational demands. As its consequence, they formulate a casual but reliable network to scratch one another's back.
In addition, they develop a game of making-out, including a reduction of outputs…etc... The daily-working practice of local correspondents is such that its culture chips away spaces for developing a professional news production ethics
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