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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國上市公司撤資行為之研究 / The Effects of Divestiture on Seller Firms' Operating Performance and Shareholders' Wealth: Taiwan Evidence

江馥永, Chiang, Fu-Yung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之研究目的旨在探討國內上市公司進行撤資活動對其股價與未來營運績效所產生的影響。研究期間為民國八十年一月一日至八十六年十二月三十一日,經搜集相關資料後共取得57個符合條件的撤資樣本。本研究以撤資宣告日前31日至宣告日前120日為市場模式之估計期,而以撤資宣告日前300日至宣告日後30日為事件觀察期,採用事件研究法分析撤資賣方公司的撤資宣告效果。除此之外,本研究亦以五日累積異常報酬為依變數,而以公司規模、撤資規模、撤資損益、公司財務狀況、股票市場多空為自變數進行橫斷面複迴歸分析,試圖找出影響累積異常報酬的因素,最後並利用簡單迴歸模型進一步比較公司撤資前後之營運績效是否有顯著差異,經由實證分析後得到以下研究結論: 一、撤資宣告對公司股價的變動具有顯著正面的影響,股東在公司宣告撤資期間可享有超額報酬。 二、我國上市公司在宣告撤資時,其撤資相對處分損益對股價的撤資宣告效果具有顯著正面的影響;至於撤資交易的規模大小則對股價的撤資宣告效果沒有顯著的影響。 三、我國上市公司在宣告撤資時,其撤資後有無清償債務對於股價的撤資宣告效果會有不同的影響。 四、公司進行撤資對其未來的營運績效沒有顯著正面的影響。顯示公司在進行撤資後,其營運績效沒有獲得大幅地改善。 最後,本研究以研究結論,分別針對政府、企業界、投資者及後續研究者提出一些建議,期盼這些建議能夠對於其從事相關決策、學術研究時有所助益。
2

美國不動產投資信託資產稅賦遞延交換對股票報酬和股利之影響 / The Effect of Tax Deferred Exchange on Stock Return and Dividend in U.S. REITs Property Transaction

劉依涵, Yi-Han,Liu Unknown Date (has links)
本文以2003到2006年美國上市之不動產投資信託(REITs)的資產稅賦遞延交換做研究,並用資產出售交易作為比較,觀察稅賦遞延交換對股票報酬和股利的影響,研究結果發現稅賦遞延交換對於股票報酬有負的宣告效果,然而出售資產的交易有正的且顯著的宣告效果,由於美國REITs基於稅法規定,作為免稅體,每年要以股利的形式分配百分之九十的盈餘給股東,稅賦遞延交換並不能像資產出售交易一樣帶來現金流入,因此對於未來股東的股利所得有所影響,股東對於股票報酬沒有正向的反應,但是股東會考慮稅賦遞延交換會帶來資產重配置的效率,再加上REITs通常會支付比規定還要多的股利,因此稅賦遞延交換的對於股票報酬的負影響會因此而減弱,進一步針對交易方式還有REITs股利分配進行研究,研究的結果支持稅賦遞延交換後的股利比起直接出售交易後所發放的股利還要少。本文除了研究股東對於交易宣告的反應之外,也綜觀不同資產交易方式的現金流量和REITs股利的關連性,藉此瞭解影響REITs選擇交易方式的內涵因素,以及對股票報酬和股利的影響。 / This research examines the tax deferred exchanges made by public U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) over 2003-2006 as well as the transactions of sell-off. The purpose of this study attempts to explore the effects of tax deferred exchange on stock returns and dividend distribution. Result of this study shows that announcement effect of tax deferred exchange is negative in stock value. On the contrary, the relationship between sell-offs and stock value is significantly positive. The reason to explain the difference on announcement effect between two types of property transaction is the specific taxable earning distribution restriction on REITs. U.S REITs have to pay out 90 % of taxable earnings in the form of dividends to their shareholders to exempt from tax. As a result, tax deferred exchange doesn’t bring cash inflow contributing to dividend increase and then shareholders react a lower stock return on tax deferred exchange than on sell-offs. However, the negative effect is weakened by the efficiency of asset reallocation and the regular dividend distribution over tax law restriction. In the analysis of dividend payment, the result of dividend examination supports the hypothesis that tax deferred exchange without cash inflow make dividend fewer than sell-offs. This study may be of importance in explaining the reaction of shareholders on tax deferred exchange of REITs’ property, as well as in providing shareholders with a better understanding of the relationship between cash flow and dividend distribution in order to clarify the cause that affect REITs to utilize different types of transaction and the factors that affect stock return and dividend.

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