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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

影響銀行併購溢價之原因探討-以亞洲地區為例 / Determinants of Premiums Paid in Asia Banking Mergers and Acquisitions

鄧伊婷, Deng,Yi-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
過去許多學者以美國或歐洲地區國家銀行併購資料進行實證研究,探討影響併購溢價之因素,而本文則選取亞洲地區國家銀行併購資料作為樣本,探討其購併溢價的情形及影響購併溢價的可能因素。本研究同時選取了主併者與被併者的財務變數及其他可能影響合併溢價的因素,如併購溢價支付方式、被併銀行所處國家之金融發展程度等,來探討其對溢價的影響。 實證結果發現:主併與被併銀行的某些財務變數與併購溢價間確實存在顯著關係。換言之,具有某些特性的被併銀行對於主併者來說較具吸引力,因此,會讓主併方願意支付較高的溢價;而主併銀行本身的管理能力與財務狀況也會影響其支付併購溢價的能力與意願,即某些主併銀行的財務特性對併購溢價有顯著的影響。舉例來說,由本研究的實證結果中發現被併銀行的自有資本率、資產規模與資產成長性等對併購溢價有正向的影響,而主併銀行的自有資本率、非利息收入比及資產規模也與併購溢價存在正向關係。 此外由本研究的實證結果也發現以股權交換的方式進行購併之合併溢價普遍而言高於現金交易購併案之併購溢價,且當被併銀行所處國家之金融發展程度越高,則併購溢價越低。
2

經商環境對已開發國家銀行跨國併購新興國家銀行之績效影響 / The affect of the ease of doing business to the developed country mergers the EME

林亮璇, Lin, Liang Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
隨著新興國家金融管制的鬆綁,國際間銀行業併購的標的已逐漸由美國、歐洲等已開發國家延伸至拉丁美洲、東南亞等新興國家。本論文以事件研究法對2005年到2014年,已開發國家銀行跨國併購新興國家金融產業的併購活動,共49個樣本進行分析,藉由迴歸分析的結果去觀察目標國家的經商環境對於併購績效的影響。 本研究的立論在於,過去文獻表示銀行跨國併購的主要動機之一為追隨客戶,而如今許多銀行的客戶為了降低勞動成本,紛紛前往新興國家設廠,而新興國家相較於已開發國家的其中一個特點為,其經商環境尚未發展健全,不如已開發國家穩定,故目標國的經商環境好壞很可能是影響主併銀行客戶決定是否進入或擴大投資的因素,進而成為影響主併銀行跨國併購的成敗因素之一。 而本論文的結果可分為三個層級。第一層是各別經商環境指標對主併銀行宣告效果的影響;第二層逐漸收斂為企業創立、企業擴建與企業經營三組指標對主併銀行宣告效果的影響;第三層則收斂為綜合性經商環境指標對主併銀行宣告效果的影響。在第一層級中發現:目標國家開辦企業程序的便利簡潔度、取得信貸的流程明確度與能否有效執行合約等排名,在事件窗口(-1,+1)呈現顯著負相關,亦即此三項經商環境指標排名越高(數字越小)對主併銀行的宣告效果有正面影響。在第二層級中則觀察到企業擴建層面的指標對主併銀行宣告效果的解釋力是最大的、其次是企業創立,最後為企業經營。在第三層面中發現收斂後的綜合經商環境指標確實對銀行的宣告效果1%的顯著水準,亦即當主併銀行選擇經商環境較佳的目標國家進行跨國併購時,市場的反應會較為正面。 / Prompted by financial liberalization and the expansion into emerging market economies (EME) by corporate customers, international banks increasingly penetrated EME. This research uses 49 cross-border M&A samples between 2005 and 2014 in which the acquiring banks is in developed countries and the targets is the financial industry of emerging countries. Using event study methods, the study establish whether the business environment of target countries explain returns to shareholders in acquiring banks from cross-border M&A. From the past study, we observe that one of the main motivations for the banks to cross-border M&A is following customers to new markets. Recently, in order to reduce labor costs, the customers of bank have more FDI in emerging countries. However, the feature of emerging countries is that the business environment is not as stable and clear as the developed countries. Therefore, the business environment will affect the customers of banks decide whether to enter or expand investment in EME and further affect the acquiring banks. The results of this research can be divided into three levels. (1) in the individual business environment indicators level, the study find when the target countries are easier starting a business, getting credit or enforcing contracts, the CAR of acquiring banks will significant negative in event window (-1, +1); (2) in the group of business environment indicators level, the study observe the explanatory power of the business expansion group is larger than the group of start-up and operations; (3) the composite business environment indicator have significant negative affect to the CAR of acquiring banks.

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