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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

高中歷史教師教科書選用理念與教學成效—以大台北地區為例 / Textbook selection concept and teaching effectiveness for senior high school history teachers in Taipei

張嘉玲, Chang, Chia Ling Unknown Date (has links)
自教科書開放編審制度後,教科書選用是當前高中教育重要的課題之一。教科書不僅是教師上課的主要依據,也是學生獲得知識重要來源,慎選一本教科書對教與學都很重要。此外,歷史科教學是一門牽涉價值判斷的學科,同樣的歷史事件,或許會因著重的層面不同,出現了不同的教材。因此,高中歷史教科書選用之情況、選用方式與使用現況等課題皆值得深入關切。本研究旨在藉由分析大台北地區高中歷史教師對於教科書選用的情況與看法,進一步分析教師選用理念及教科書使用後之教學成效。最後歸納研究結果,提出具體可行之建議方案。 本研究的方法是採質性研究之文獻分析法與訪談法。研究對象為台北市與新北市的高中歷史專任教師。經分析文獻與訪談資料後,所得研究發現:在教科書選用方面,歷史科教師即是決定教科書選用的關鍵,教科書的內容與教學設計是決定選用版本的主要因素,而曾使用過的版本或其他教師的使用經驗是重要的決定因素之一。在實際教學時,教科書是教師教學設計的指標與教學時的架構。不過,雖然學校在教學上給予教師充分的教學自主,但是審定版教科書加重了教師課前準備的負擔,加上指考的升學壓力,使得教師在教學過程中,不僅難以實現課程綱要之目標,也不能發揮自己歷史教學的理想。因此,唯有提供歷史教師教育專業得以發揮的環境,才能真正有效增加學生對學習歷史的興趣,歷史教育改革方可得以落實。
2

臺灣高級中學世界史課程中的歐洲中心觀:1952–2015 / The Eurocentrism in Taiwan High School World History Courses,1952–2015

胡捷, Hu, Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣的世界史教育自1949年以來已經走過一甲子,歷史課本的改革卻不會因為歲月匆匆而走到終點,課本只能不斷的被完善,方能教育出更好的下一代,以完成百年大計。本文除了第一章緒論與第五章結語之外,正文一共分為三章。第二章講述課綱與時代的互動,歐洲中心觀是如何在臺灣的世界史扎根,將討論臺灣政治氛圍與兩岸對峙的影響,以及冷戰與後冷戰時代,歷史學術思潮的變遷。第三章將進入課本文本,分析歐洲中心觀與課本論述方式,首先從十八世紀興起的大論述與輝格歷史學切入,討論兩者如何相輔相成,呈現在教科書內。再者討論戰後臺灣成為美國冷戰結構下一環,學習諸多美國的現代化理論,對課本的書寫產生了許多影響。以及臺灣內部的國族主義訴求,跨越了本國史進入世界史領域。第四章則討論課本細部的名詞翻譯與圖片使用,除了反應了歐洲中心觀,還可以追尋出臺灣課本強烈的英語中心觀,讓臺灣的世界史至今仍然籠罩在不列顛的影響之下。透過上述各章節,我們可以從課綱、課本、圖文等三個層次來檢視臺灣的世界史如何呈現歐洲中心觀,寄望能給予課本編審者作為參考 / Taiwan’s high school has taught Wolrd History in the course of history over sixty year since 1949. Nonethless, the need of revising the course would never come to an end: constant improvments should be implemented in order to provide better teaching for the next generations. The main part of the dissertation is divided into three chapters. Chapter Two starts with the curriculum guidelines and the background, illustrating how the base of Eurocentrism was built in Wold History courses. It relates the phenomenon to the context that Taiwan has been influenced by the political atmophere during the Cold War, and later scholarly trends in global Post-Cold War academe. In Carpter Three, the focus moves to textbooks, specifically on (1) the relation between the Grand Narrative and the Whigs History and their reflections in textbooks; (2) The adaption of Modernization theories from the US, in a context of Taiwan as an ally in Cold War that this is exacly the reason for the overwhelmingly presence of the States in Taiwanese history education; (3) The ideology of Nationalism, which results in a phenomenon that the narratives of World History in textbooks are often biased to meet the nationalist need. Last, in Chapter Four, it manifies the deatails in textboks, i.e. the choice of translational terms and the arrangement of maps. It contends that terms and maps in Taiwan World History textbooks reflect not just Eurocentricem but English-Centrism which still envelops nowadays Taiwan. In brief, the analyses of Eurocentrism in these chapters are arranged in theree levels: curriculum guidelines, textbooks, and finally terms and maps. Additionally, the dissertation provides some advice for textbook writers.

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