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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de Amino-N-heteroaromáticos via SNAr

Lima Filho, Edson de Oliveira 19 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Automação e Estatística (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-05-02T22:35:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EdsonDeOliveiraLimaFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 9482859 bytes, checksum: 198e56ce0d601cf6793c3db87ce65cc4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-05-04T23:51:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EdsonDeOliveiraLimaFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 9482859 bytes, checksum: 198e56ce0d601cf6793c3db87ce65cc4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-04T23:51:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdsonDeOliveiraLimaFilho_DISSERT.pdf: 9482859 bytes, checksum: 198e56ce0d601cf6793c3db87ce65cc4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Derivados de N-heteroaromáticos contendo grupos aminas em suas estruturas são de grande interesse no desenvolvimento de novos fármacos, devido as atividades biológicasrelatadas na literatura. O desenvolvimento de novos protocolos para a obtenção de amino-N-heteroaromáticos de forma branda e sem uso de catalisadores metálicos é bastante desejado na química orgânica sintética. Neste trabalho foi desenvolvido um método para obtenção de derivados quinoxalínicos, através de uma reação de SNAr, utilizando 2,3-dicloro-6,7-dinitroquinoxalina e anilinas substituídas. Após otimização, foram obtidos 13 exemplos de produtos inéditos em condições brandas e sem uso de catalisadores metálicos, com rendimentos variando de baixos a ótimos (traço-98%). Além do uso do derivado quinoxalínico, foi estudada a reação de funcionalização C-H com a piridina e t-butilamina. O uso de iodo molecular (I2) como aditivo nesta transformação, possibilitou a formação do produto dissubstituídoN2,N6-di-terc-butilpiridina-2,6-diamina, a partir de uma síntese direta e com formação de um composto inédito, com potencial atividade biológica. / N-heteroaromatic derivatives containing amine groups in their structures are of great interest in the development of new drugs, due to the reported biological activities that these compounds present. The development of novel protocols for obtaining amino-N-heteroaromatic compounds in a mild manner and without the use of metal catalysts is much desired in synthetic organic chemistry. In this work a method was developed to obtain quinoxalinic derivatives through a SNAr reaction using 2,3-dichloro-6,7-dinitroquinoxaline and substituted anilines. After optimization, 13 examples of unpublished products were obtained under mild conditions and without the use of metallic catalysts, with yields varying from low to excellent (trace-98%). In addition to the use of the quinoxalinic derivative, the C-H functionalization reaction with pyridine and tert-butylamine was studied. The use of molecular iodine (I2) as an additive in this transformation allowed the formation of the disubstituted product N2,N6-di-tert-butylpyridine-2,6-diamine from a direct synthesis and formation of an unpublished compound with potential biological activity.
2

S?ntese e reatividade de derivados de quinoxalina visando aplica??es como quimiossensores e estudo cin?tico por an?lise de imagens

Silva, Lilian Cavalcante da 23 July 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-25T20:37:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LilianCavalcanteDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 5571720 bytes, checksum: e8afc88ddc8a81c6528cac6dd38a112d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-26T23:31:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LilianCavalcanteDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 5571720 bytes, checksum: e8afc88ddc8a81c6528cac6dd38a112d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T23:31:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LilianCavalcanteDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 5571720 bytes, checksum: e8afc88ddc8a81c6528cac6dd38a112d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A s?ntese de compostos heteroc?clicos, tais como derivados de quinoxalina, tem se mostrado bastante relevante e promissora devido ?s diversas aplica??es verificadas nas ?reas biol?gicas e tecnol?gicas. Este trabalho dedicou-se a s?ntese, caracteriza??o e reatividade de derivados quinoxal?nicos a partir de dois precursores sint?ticos: o ?cido-L-asc?rbico (1) e do bloco de constru??o 2,3-dicloro-6,7-dinitroquinoxalina (2). A partir da s?ntese e caracteriza??o dos compostos derivados do ?cido-L-asc?rbico (1) foram realizados estudos visando sua aplica??o como quimiossensores, no qual o composto 36 demonstrou-se seletivo para o ?on Cu2+, em metanol, mediante an?lises colorim?trica e por espectroscopia UV-vis?vel. Al?m disto, an?lises iniciais sugerem que o composto 39 derivado de 36, uma base de Schiff, tamb?m apresenta caracter?sticas de quimiossensor para o mesmo metal. A partir do composto 2, foram sintetizados cinco compostos atrav?s de rea??es de substitui??o nucleof?lica arom?tica com aminas alif?ticas. O controle das condi??es experimentais permitiu a obten??o tanto de produtos mono- quanto dissubstitu?dos. Estudos de reatividade foram realizados com dois prop?sitos: i) investigar a possibilidade de atua??o do composto 47 como quimiossensor para ?nions, a partir da rea??o com hidr?xido de s?dio em DMSO, atrav?s dos resultados obtidos pela an?lise de imagem e espectroscopia UV-vis?vel; ii) caracterizar cineticamente a convers?o do composto 44 em 46 atrav?s da an?lise de imagens pelos m?todos RGB e multivariada a partir de dados de CCD, mostrando-se uma ferramenta simples e de baixo custo para an?lises qualitativas e quantitativas. / Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, as quinoxaline derivatives, has being shown to be relevant and promissor due to expressive applications in biological and technological areas. This work was dedicated to the synthesis, characterization and reactivity of quinoxaline derivatives in order to obtain new chemosensors. (L)-Ascorbic acid (1) and 2,3-dichloro-6,7- dinitroquinoxalina (2) were explored as synthetic precursors. Starting from synthesis of 1 and characterization of compounds derived from (L)-ascorbic acid, studies were performed investigating the application of products as chemosensors, in which compound 36 demonstrated selective affinity for Cu2+ ?ons in methanolic solution, by naked-eye (colorimetric) and UVvisible analyses. Further, initial analysis suggests that 39 a Schiff?s base derived from 36 also presents this feature. Five quinoxaline derivatives were synthesized from building block 2 through nucleophilic aromatic substitution by aliphatic amines, in which controlling the experimental conditions allows to obtain both mono- and di-substituted derivatives. Reactivity studies were carried out with two purposes: i) investigate the possibility of 47 compound being a chemosensor for anion, based on its interaction with sodium hydroxide in DMSO, using image analysis and UV-visible spectroscopy; ii) characterize kinetically the conversion of compound 44 into 46 based on RGB and multivariate image analysis from TLC data, as a simple and inexpensive qualitative and quantitative tool.

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