• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Corrosão nas soldas do aço ASTM A 285 grau C empregados na obtenção de celulose pelo método Kraft / Corrosion of ASTM A 285 grade C steel welds used in celullose production by kraft process

Motoyama, Valéria 31 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:42:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Valeria Motoyama.pdf: 5827958 bytes, checksum: a45e061751d030d873a6927ec19ed8bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-31 / In this work samples of ASTM A 285 Grade C class steel, welded with covered electrodes AWS E7018 and AWS E6013, and with variations in the welding energy, were tested electrochemically, immersed in alkaline liquor, which is used in Kraft batch digesters. Workpieces were cut by electroerosion process from base metal (MB), heat affected zone (ZTA) and weld metal (MS), and submitted to metallographic characterization. A perlitic and ferritic microstructure was observed, with acicular ferrite surrounded by grain boundary ferrite and formation of Widmanstätten ferrite. Samples welded with AWS E7018 electrodes show microhardness profiles higher than AWS E6013 electrodes due to higher contents of manganese and silicon. Corrosion rates of MB, ZTA and MS regions increase with liquor temperature, and MS regions show corrosion rates higher than ZTA and MB, without heat treatment, for both electrodes. Values calculated were 0,30 mm/year for MB, 1,49 mm/year for ZTA and 2,63 mm/ano for MS with AWS E7018 electrode, without heat treatment, high energy, and for AWS E6013 electrode, in the same conditions, 1,24 mm/year for ZTA and 1,65 mm/year for weld metal. / Neste trabalho, amostras de aço da classe ASTM A 285 Grau C, soldados com eletrodos revestidos AWS E7018 e E6013, e com variação nas energias de soldagem, foram submetidos a ensaios de corrosão eletroquímicos, imersos em licor alcalino que é empregado em digestores descontínuos para obtenção de celulose pelo processo Kraft. Os corpos de prova foram retirados por eletroerosão do metal de base (MB), zona termicamente afetada (ZTA) e metal de solda (MS), e submetidos a caracterização metalográfica. Constatou-se uma microestrutura perlítica e ferrítica, com formação de ferrita acicular circundada por ferrita de contorno de grão e ferrita Widmanstätten. Os corpos de prova soldados com os eletrodos AWS E7018 apresentam perfis de dureza maiores que o AWS E6013, devido ao maior teor de manganês e silício. As taxas de corrosão das regiões MB, ZTA e MS aumentam com o acréscimo da temperatura do licor, sendo que as regiões dos MS(s) apresentam taxas de corrosão maiores que as ZTA(s) e MB, sem tratamento térmico, para ambos os eletrodos. Foram calculados valores de 0,30 mm/ano para MB, 1,49 mm/ano para ZTA e 2,63 mm/ano para MS com o eletrodo AWS E7018, sem tratamento térmico, com alta energia, e para o eletrodo AWS E6013, nas mesmas condições, 1,24 mm/ano para ZTA e 1,65 mm/ano para o metal de solda.

Page generated in 0.0456 seconds