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The role of the school governing body and its impact on the schooling system : an exploratory study of schools in the Schoonoord Circuit, Limpopo / Rol en impak van die skoolbeheerraad op die skolestelsel : ‘n ondersoekende studie van skole in die Schoonoordkring, Limpopo / Karolo le khuetšo ya Lekgotlataolo la Sekolo (SGB) lenaneong la dikolo : phatišišo ya tlhotlamadiba ya dikolo sedikothutong sa Schoonoord, LimpopoMalatji, Phetole Frank 09 1900 (has links)
The study aimed to determine the impact of the role of the School Governing Bodies in the
schooling system with regard to the implementation of education policies, including the
South African Schools Act (Act 84 of 1996 as amended). In order to determine the role of
the participants mentioned above who represented the SGBs in this project, the researcher
interviewed them at their convenient times and environment.
This study used a qualitative approach, since it involved a series of in-depth interviews,
document analysis and field notes (see 4.5.4 and 4.5.5). The first interviews were individual interviews with school principals (see Annexure A). This was followed by focus group interviews with executive members of SGBs (see Annexures B, C and D). Learners were interviewed in the form of focus groups (see Annexure E). Observations too played an important role during the meetings with SGBs (see Annexure F). The findings indicate that SGB members who were interviewed had minimal knowledge of how their role affected the schools that they governed. It was also clear from interviews that training conducted by individuals from the Department of Education seemed not to be effective as they failed to make members of the SGBs understand the school policies on the South African Schools Act policy document.
The study revealed that the school policies embodied in SASA documents and the South
African Constitution were not understood and as such their effective use was not realised.
In other words, the members of the SGB lacked proper knowledge of how to guide their
school in order to run smoothly and efficiently. Again, the study revealed that there is a
serious need to train members of SGBs at the school level because those interviewed
complained about: the time allocated for their training, and the language used in their
training by the facilitators. All the above factors have a strong bearing on the fact that the
majority of members of SGBs are illiterate (see Section 5.3.2).
Finally, the study revealed that: principals are expected to perform dual roles of
representing their schools (as mentors) and simultaneously represent the Department of
Education in an ex-officio position (see Section 5.3.1). Therefore, the study proposed that
the principal must only represent his school and a neutral person be appointed by the
department to represent it in all the SGBs in the circuit. Lastly, the study emphasised the
need of the SGB members to work with other qualified individuals in the community who
are experts in some areas of learning such as lawyers, accountants, farmers, architects,
and business people (see Figure 5.1). All stakeholders are relevant, but they need to be
made to function according to their qualifications and expertise and also respect the
boundaries of specialisation of the others.
In conclusion, the recommended and proposed model was deliberately designed and
structured to offer practical solutions to the problems discussed in the research findings. It
is also essential that the training be accompanied by some assessment, in order to
determine whether the SGB members have understood what they were taught.
Furthermore, there should be follow-ups to ascertain to what extent the SGB members
have implemented what they were taught in their schools, which is not happening at
present. / Die doel van die studie was om die rol en/of impak van deelnemende skole se beheerrade
op die implementering van onderwyswetgewing en/of beleid was. Aangesien die studie
kwalitatief van aard was, het die navorser hoofsaaklik van waarneming en onderhoude (indiepte
indiwiduele sowel as fokusgroeponderhoude) gebruik gemaak om data in te samel.
Navorsingsbresultate dui aan dat deelnemende skoolbeheerraadslede se
geletterdheidsvaardighede en begrip van onderwyswetgewing en beleid gebrekkig is en
dat opleiding wat deur amptenare verbonde aan die Departement van Onderwys verskaf
is gebrekkig was. Gevolglik was die imlementering van onderwyswetgewing en beleid deur
genoemde skoolbeheerrade as ‘n reël ondoeltreffend. Die resultate dui verder aan dat daar
van skoolhoofde verwag word om sowel hul skole as die Department van Onderwys op
skoolbeheerraadsvergaderings te verteenwoordig en dat, ten einde hul skole doeltreffend
te bestuur, skoolbeheerraadslede ander gekwalifiseerde/professionele indiwidue in die
gemeenskap – regsgeleerdes, boekhouers, boere, argitekte and besigheidsmense – in die
skoolbeheerraad se aktiwiteite behoort te betrek.
Op grond van hierdie bevindinge beveel die navorser dus aan dat (a) skoolhoofde slegs
hulle skole op skoolbeheerraadsvergaderings behoort te verteenwoordig; (b) ‘n neutrale
persoon deur die Departement van Onderwys aangestel word om dié se verteenwoordiger
te wees; (c) die teoretiese opleidingsmodel wat hy in sy studie voorstel, moontlik kan bdra
tot die uitskakeling van heelparty van die probleme/uitdagings wat in die studie uitgelig
word; (d) opleiding een of ander vorm van assessering moet insluit ten einde te bepaal of
bywonende skoolbeheerraadslede die nodige begrip verwerf het, en (e) opleiding deur
skoolbesoeke opgevolg word om te bepaal tot welke mate dit skoolbeheerraadslede
tydens opleiding geleer het toepas. / Maikemišetšo a phatišišo ye ke go utulla karalo yeo lekgotlataolo la sekolo le nago nayo
go lenaneo la sekolo malebana le phethagatšo ya melawana ya thuto, le go akaretšwa le
lenaneo la Taolo ya Dikolo (Act 84 of 1996 as amended). Gore go hlaolwe karalo ya
batšeakarolo ba ka gare ga SGB tabeng ye, mofatišiši o boledišane le bona tikologong le
nako yeo e ba swanetšego.Phatišišo e dirišitše mokgwa wa boleng ka ge go akareditšwe
dipoledišano tša go tsenelela le phetleko ya dingwalwa tša maleba (cf 4.5.4 le
4.5.5).Poledišano ya pulamadibogo ke ya dihlogo tša dikolo (cf Annexure A).Seo se
latetšwe ke dipoledišanothwi le maloko a makgotlaphethiši a makgotlataolo a dikolo (cf
Annexures B, C le D). Go boledišanwe le barutwana ka sebopego sa dihlophana (cf
Annexure E). Diphihlelelo le tšona di bile bohlokwa dikopanong tša makgotlataolo a dikolo
(cf Annexure F). Dikutullo di laeditše gore maloko a SGB a go boledišanwego le ona, a na
le tsebo ye nnyane ya ka moo batšeakarolo bja ona, bo nago le khuetšo dikolong tšeo ba
di laolago. Dipoledišano di laeditše gore tlhahlo yeo balaodi ba Kgoro ya Thuto ba e
abetšego maloko a SGB e a fokola ka ge e šitwa go kgontšha maloko a SGB go
hlaologanya melawana ya thuto yeo e tšwago go molao wa taolo ya dikolo.
Phatišišo e utulotše gore melawana ya thuto ye e akareditšwego ka go dingwalwa tša
Molaotheo wa Afrika Borwa, ga e kwešišwe le gore ga e phethagatšwe ka tshwanelo.
Maloko a SGB a hlaelelwa ke tsebo ya maleba go ka kgona go hlahla dikolo gore di
sepetšwe ka katlego. Phatišišo e utulotše gape gore go tsomega tlhahlo ya maloko a SGB
dikolong. Dintlha tše di laeditšwego di gatelela taba ya gore boati bja maloko a
makgotlataolo a dikolo ga kgone go bala le go ngwala (cf 5.3.2). Mafelelong, go latetšwe
gore dihlogo tša dikolo di raloke karalo ya go emela dikolo tša bona le go emela Kgoro ya
Thuto ka bo emo bja semmušo (cf 5.3.1). Phatišišo e šišinya gore hlogo ya sekolo a emele
sekolo sa gagwe gomme motho wa go ikema a emele Kgoro ya Thuto makgotlataolong a
dikolo sedikothutong. Phatišišo e fetša ka go hlohleletša maloko a SGB go dirišana le ditsebi mafaphene a tša semolao, taolo ya ditšhelete le, balemi le ba bangwe (cf 5.1).
Batšeakarolo ba bohlokwa ka moka ge go ka hlomphiwa bokgoni bja yo mongwe le yo mongwe. Go phethwa ka gore mokgwa wa tlhahlo o swanetšwe go sepelelana le tokelo
go kgonthišiša kwešišo ya maloko a SGB go tšeo ba rutilwego. / Educational Management and Leadership / D. Ed. (Education Management)
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