L’anthropométrie est le domaine scientifique qui étudie les dimensions du corps humain. La complexité de la morphologie du corps nécessite une analyse 3D, aujourd’hui permise par les progrès des scanners 3D. L’objectif de cette étude est de comparer les populations et utiliser les résultats pour mieux adapter les produits sportifs à la morphologie des utilisateurs. Des campagnes de mensuration 3D ont été réalisées et des algorithmes de traitement automatique ont été créés pour analyser les nuages de points des sujets scannés. Basés sur les méthodes d’images et de géométrie, ces algorithmes repèrent des points anatomiques, calculent des mesures 1D, alignent les sujets scannés et créent des modèles anthropométriques 3D représentatifs des populations. Pour analyser les caractéristiques anthropométriques, des statistiques de premier ordre et factorielles ont été adaptées pour être utilisées dans l’espace 3D. Les méthodes ont été appliquées à trois parties : le pied, la tête et la poitrine. Les différences morphologiques entre les populations, mais également au sein d’une population donnée, ont été révélées. Par exemple, la différence à chaque point de la tête entre des têtes a été calculée. Les statistiques en trois dimensions ont aussi permis de mettre en évidence l’asymétrie de la tête. La méthode de création de modèles anthropométriques est plus adaptée à nos applications que les méthodes dans la littérature. L’analyse en trois dimensions permet d’obtenir des résultats qui ne sont pas visibles par les analyses 1D. Les connaissances acquises par cette étude sont utilisées pour la conception de différents produits vendus dans les magasins DECATHLON à travers le monde. / Anthropometry is the scientific field that studies human body dimensions (from the greek άνθρωπος (human) + μέτρον (measure)). Anthropometrical analysis is based actually on 1D measurements (head circumference, length, etc). However, the body’s morphological complexity requires 3D analysis. This is possible due to recent progress of 3D scanners. The objective of this study is to compare population’s anthropometry and use results to adapt sporting goods to user’s morphology. For this purpose, 3D worldwide measurement campaigns were realized and automated treatment algorithms were created in order to analyze the subjects’ point cloud. Based on image processing methods and on shape geometry, these algorithms detect anatomical landmarks, calculate 1D measurements, align subjects and create representative anthropometrical 3D models. In order to analyze morphological characteristics, different statistical methods including components’ analysis, were adapted for use in 3D space. The methods were applied in three body parts: the foot, the head and the bust. The morphological differences between and inside the populations were studied. For example, the difference in each point of the head, between Chinese and European head, was calculated. The statistics in three dimensions, permitted also to show the asymmetry of the head. The method to create anthropometrical models is more adapted to our applications than the methods used in the literature. The analysis in three dimensions, can give results that they are not visible from 1D analyses. The knowledge of this thesis is used for the conception of different products that they are sold in DECATHLON stores around the world.

The first part of this thesis deals with studying the effect of the specified bathymetric resolution and ideal bathymetric form parameters on the output from the wave and hydrodynamic modules of Delft-3D. This thesis then describes the use of an optimization to effectively reduce the required bathymetric sampling for input to a numerical forecast model, by using the model’s sensitivity to this input. A genetic algorithm is developed to gradually evolve the survey path for a ship, AUV, or other measurement platform to an optimum, with the resulting effect of the corresponding measured bathymetry on the model, used as a metric. Starting from an initial simulated set of possible random or heuristic sampling paths over the given bathymetry using certain constraints like limited length of track, the algorithm can be used to arrive at the path that would provide the best possible input to the model under those constraints. This suitability is tested by a comparison of the model results obtained by using these new simulated observations, with the results obtained using the best available bathymetry. Two test study areas were considered, and the algorithm was found to consistently converge to a sampling pattern that best captured the bathymetric variability critical to the model prediction.

The first part of this thesis deals with studying the effect of the specified bathymetric resolution and ideal bathymetric form parameters on the output from the wave and hydrodynamic modules of Delft-3D. This thesis then describes the use of an optimization to effectively reduce the required bathymetric sampling for input to a numerical forecast model, by using the model’s sensitivity to this input. A genetic algorithm is developed to gradually evolve the survey path for a ship, AUV, or other measurement platform to an optimum, with the resulting effect of the corresponding measured bathymetry on the model, used as a metric. Starting from an initial simulated set of possible random or heuristic sampling paths over the given bathymetry using certain constraints like limited length of track, the algorithm can be used to arrive at the path that would provide the best possible input to the model under those constraints. This suitability is tested by a comparison of the model results obtained by using these new simulated observations, with the results obtained using the best available bathymetry. Two test study areas were considered, and the algorithm was found to consistently converge to a sampling pattern that best captured the bathymetric variability critical to the model prediction.

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L’anthropométrie est le domaine scientifique qui étudie les dimensions du corps humain. La complexité de la morphologie du corps nécessite une analyse 3D, aujourd’hui permise par les progrès des scanners 3D. L’objectif de cette étude est de comparer les populations et utiliser les résultats pour mieux adapter les produits sportifs à la morphologie des utilisateurs. Des campagnes de mensuration 3D ont été réalisées et des algorithmes de traitement automatique ont été créés pour analyser les nuages de points des sujets scannés. Basés sur les méthodes d’images et de géométrie, ces algorithmes repèrent des points anatomiques, calculent des mesures 1D, alignent les sujets scannés et créent des modèles anthropométriques 3D représentatifs des populations. Pour analyser les caractéristiques anthropométriques, des statistiques de premier ordre et factorielles ont été adaptées pour être utilisées dans l’espace 3D. Les méthodes ont été appliquées à trois parties : le pied, la tête et la poitrine. Les différences morphologiques entre les populations, mais également au sein d’une population donnée, ont été révélées. Par exemple, la différence à chaque point de la tête entre des têtes a été calculée. Les statistiques en trois dimensions ont aussi permis de mettre en évidence l’asymétrie de la tête. La méthode de création de modèles anthropométriques est plus adaptée à nos applications que les méthodes dans la littérature. L’analyse en trois dimensions permet d’obtenir des résultats qui ne sont pas visibles par les analyses 1D. Les connaissances acquises par cette étude sont utilisées pour la conception de différents produits vendus dans les magasins DECATHLON à travers le monde. / Anthropometry is the scientific field that studies human body dimensions (from the greek άνθρωπος (human) + μέτρον (measure)). Anthropometrical analysis is based actually on 1D measurements (head circumference, length, etc). However, the body’s morphological complexity requires 3D analysis. This is possible due to recent progress of 3D scanners. The objective of this study is to compare population’s anthropometry and use results to adapt sporting goods to user’s morphology. For this purpose, 3D worldwide measurement campaigns were realized and automated treatment algorithms were created in order to analyze the subjects’ point cloud. Based on image processing methods and on shape geometry, these algorithms detect anatomical landmarks, calculate 1D measurements, align subjects and create representative anthropometrical 3D models. In order to analyze morphological characteristics, different statistical methods including components’ analysis, were adapted for use in 3D space. The methods were applied in three body parts: the foot, the head and the bust. The morphological differences between and inside the populations were studied. For example, the difference in each point of the head, between Chinese and European head, was calculated. The statistics in three dimensions, permitted also to show the asymmetry of the head. The method to create anthropometrical models is more adapted to our applications than the methods used in the literature. The analysis in three dimensions, can give results that they are not visible from 1D analyses. The knowledge of this thesis is used for the conception of different products that they are sold in DECATHLON stores around the world.

The object of this diploma thesis is surveying and creation of 3D model of the historical building. For these purpouses was selected the wooden church of st. Paraskiva in Blansko. In the introduction this thesis is focused on history and description of the object. In the next part is description of the data collection for the model and than is solved the modeling issues in program AutoCAD.

The thesis is focused on the creation process of the 3D model of Panna Marie Sněžná church in Velké Karlovice, which is based on geodetic measuring. The introduction part deals with the historical context, localization and general description of the object. Furthermore, there is the introduction of methods of a 3D model production. The majority of the work contains description of method utilized for 3D model creation and that was used by us. This model was created in AutoCAD 2018 program.

My diploma thesis is focused on 3D model creation of a church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Unkovice. The resulting digital model is supposed to be used for the church building presentation. 3D model is created on the basis of tacheometrically measured points in Autodesk Inventor. Accuracy testing according to ČSN 01 3410 proved confirmed criteria of 3rd accuracy rating.

The subject of diploma thesis is geodetic survey of real state of object with historical meaning in municipality Vikantice and subsequent creation of drawing documentation and 3D model of that building. The purpose was to create documentation that will serve as remembrance for owner of thebuilding. Text part of thesis describes locality, measurement procedures and processing methods, process of creation drawing documentation of building and 3D model. Overall result of thesis include drawings of floor plans and sections in electronical and printed form, 3D model in electronical form and preview of elevations in printed form.

Work deals with modern electronics catalogue which is important for presentation firm to their customer.