Abstract The Mainland China has been the global newest economic body, having the fastest growth in economy. It is now being developed and built by way of internationalization. It further combines itself with the entire development of the great East Asia economic circle and tries to become the next international economic center all over the world. Its economy fast grows at a speed of almost annual two-digit. It will become the third economic body in the whole world in scale. Because it nears Taiwan, so reasonably turns into one of the favorite destinations which Taiwanese enterprises prefer moving out overseas in recent years. However, the investment risk in Mainland China is very high. When it comes to finance, it is not easy to ask for the loan of bank. When human matter is concerned, it is closing of information and the difficulty about management. As for marketing, you have to face the obstacle with regard to market opening and collecting market information. Concerning about production, the insufficiency of traffic facility and the restraint of electric power supply exist. As to law, the inconsistency about the explanation of rule among the responsible officials and the unpredictable changes in policy often occur. When it comes to general operation management, not only does the administrative efficiency lower, but extra social fees and concoct expenses flood. According to the statistical data of the communication foundation between straits, the number of dispute cases having been received by the foundation is 127 in 1998, almost twice, 70 in 1997. To sum up, the problems happening among Taiwanese merchant about investing in Mainland China are full of all kinds. Therefore, it is sure to raise the rate of success in business only by way of finding out the key success factor¡]KSF¡^about investing and operating. The main procedures of this study consist of the followings: ¤@¡BTo collect and manipulate the concerning domestic, foreign reference in order to analyze the operating mode of steel industry between straits. ¤G¡BTo try to find out the KSF about operating steel industry among Taiwanese merchant forward to Mainland China operate steel industry supervision according to the theoretical mode of habitual domains¡]HD¡^. ¤T¡BProfessional questionnaire - to use the professional questionnaire to collect the KSF. ¥|¡BAHP questionnaire - to make use of analytical hierarchy process¡]AHP¡^ to proceed to the analysis study in priority for the KSF. ¤­¡BAccording to the result of the second questionnaire to discuss, analyze and suggest. Anticipate providing Taiwanese merchant forward to Mainland China operate steel industry the great strategy decision and utilization basis in priority about the KSF from the conclusion of this study.

[EN] Leachate from waste landfill or treatment plants is a very complex and highly contaminated liquid effluent. In its composition, dissolved organic matter, inorganic salts, heavy metals and other xenobiotic organic compounds, are found, so it can be toxic, carcinogenic and capable of inducing a potential risk to biota and humans. European law does not allow such leachate to leave the premises without being depolluted. There are many procedures that enable debugging, always combining different techniques. Choosing the best method to use in each case is a complex decision, as it depends on many tangible and intangible factors that must be weighted to achieve a balance between technical, cost, and environmental sustainability. A hybrid method for choosing the optimal combination of techniques to apply in each case, by combining a multi-criteria hierarchical analysis based on expert data, obtained by the Delphi method, with an analysis by the method of VIKOR to reach a consensus solution is presented. This thesis will perform a sensitivity analysis on the weights of the criteria involved in the decision and performance values of the alternatives, expressed both in terms of the decision criteria. / [ES] El lixiviado de los vertederos de plantas de residuos es un líquido muy complejo y altamente contaminado. En su composición se puede encontrar materia orgánica disuelta, sales inorgánicas, metales pesados y otros compuestos orgánicos xenobióticos, por lo que pueden ser tóxicos, cancerígenos y capaces de inducir un riesgo potencial en el medio ambiente y los seres humanos. La legislación europea no permite que tales lixiviados salgan de las instalaciones sin ser depurados. Hay muchos procedimientos que permiten la depuración, siempre combinando diferentes técnicas. Elegir el mejor método a utilizar en cada caso es una decisión compleja, ya que depende de muchos factores tangibles e intangibles que deben sopesarse para lograr un equilibrio entre la técnica, el costo y la sostenibilidad ambiental. Se presenta un método híbrido para la elección de la combinación óptima de técnicas de depuración de entre las disponibles, mediante la aplicación de un análisis jerárquico de criterios múltiples AHP sobre la base de datos de expertos, obtenidos por el método Delphi, junto a un análisis de resultados por el método VIKOR, para llegar a una solución de consenso, que pueda ser asumible por la mayoría de los expertos consultados como propia. En esta tesis se realiza un análisis de sensibilidad en los pesos de los criterios de decisión y en los valores de rendimiento de las alternativas, expresados ambos en términos de los criterios de decisión. / [CAT] El lixiviat dels abocadors de plantes de residus és un líquid molt complex i altament contaminat. En la seua composició es pot trobar matèria orgànica dissolta, sals inorgàniques, metalls pesats i altres compostos orgànics xenobiòtics, per la qual cosa poden ser tòxics, cancerígens i capaços d'induir un risc potencial en el medi ambient i els éssers humans. La legislació europea no permet que aquests lixiviats isquen de les instal·lacions sense ser depurats. Hi ha molts procediments que permeten la depuració, sempre combinant diferents tècniques. Triar el millor mètode a utilitzar en cada cas és una decisió complexa, ja que depèn de molts factors tangibles i intangibles que han de sospesar-se per aconseguir un equilibri entre la tècnica, el cost i la sostenibilitat ambiental. Es presenta un mètode híbrid per a l'elecció de la combinació òptima de tècniques de depuració d'entre les disponibles, mitjançant l'aplicació d'una anàlisi jeràrquica de criteris múltiples AHP sobre la base de dades d'experts, obtinguts pel mètode Delphi, al costat d'una anàlisi de resultats pel mètode VIKOR, per a arribar a una solució de consens, que puga ser assumible per la majoria dels experts consultats com a pròpia. En aquesta tesi es durà a terme una anàlisi de sensibilitat en els pesos dels criteris de decisió i en els valors de rendiment de les alternatives, expressats tots dos en termes dels criteris de decisió. / Reyes Medina, M. (2015). Lixiviados en plantas de residuos. Una contribución para la selección del proceso de tratamiento [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/56763 / TESIS

Η αξιολόγηση και επιλογή προμηθευτών αποτελεί μια απαραίτητη επιχειρησιακή λειτουργία για την επίτευξη βέλτιστων δυνατών προμηθειών. Λόγω της φύσης του προβλήματος αυτού, οι μέθοδοι Πολυκριτηριακής Ανάλυσης μπορούν να παίξουν αποφασιστικό ρόλο στην επίλυσή του. Η εργασία αυτή μελετά και παρουσιάζει τα πιο συνηθισμένα κριτήρια καθώς και τις πιο διαδεδομένες μεθόδους της Πολυκριτηριακής Ανάλυσης για την αξιολόγηση και επιλογή προμηθευτών των επιχειρήσεων. Στο πρώτο μέρος της εργασίας αυτής, παρουσιάζεται το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο, όπου γίνεται αναφορά στις έρευνες προηγούμενων μελετητών του προβλήματος της αξιολόγησης και επιλογής προμηθευτών, ομαδοποιώντας μια σειρά από τους σημαντικότερους παράγοντες για την επιλογή προμηθευτών. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται οι πλέον χρηστικές μέθοδοι Πολυκριτηριακής Ανάλυσης στην αξιολόγηση προμηθευτών με αντίστοιχα παραδείγματα. Στο δεύτερο μέρος γίνεται εφαρμογή της μεθόδου της Αναλυτικής Διαδικασίας Ιεράρχησης (ΑΗΡ) συνδυάζοντάς την με Γραμμικό Προγραμματισμό, επί των πραγματικών δεδομένων της μικρομεσαίας επιχείρησης επεξεργασίας νερού Health Affair, για αξιολόγηση και επιλογή των προμηθευτών της. / Vendor selection and evaluation is a very important process for all kinds of firms. Due to the nature of the vendor selection problem, Multicriteria methods can play a decisive role to its solution. This work examines and presents the most commonly used criteria and the most widespread Multicriteria methods for vendor selection and evaluation. In the first part of the project, the Theoretical Framework is presented, where the work of previous researchers is mentioned, by grouping some of the most vital criteria in vendor selection process. Moreover, the most useful Multicriteria methods in vendor selection are analyzed into their corresponding examples. In the second part of the project, the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in combination with Linear Programming is implemented on the real data of a Greek water treatment SME.