abstract: ABSTRACT School districts in the United States have undergone large changes over the last decade to accommodate No Child Left Behind (NCLB). Arizona accommodated NCLB through Arizona's Instrument to Measure Standards (AIMS). Expectations were established for all students, varying by group of students based on grade, special education status, free/reduced lunch status, and English Language Learner (ELL) status. AIMS performance for subgroups has been scrutinized, due to the high stakes for schools and districts to meet expectations. This study is interested in the performance of ELL students, when compared with non-ELL students. The current study investigated AIMS performance of students in grades three through six from a large Arizona school district with predominantly low SES, Hispanic students. Approximately 90% of the students from this district were classified as ELL during their first year in the district. AIMS scores in Math and Reading were compared for ELL and non-ELL students across the years 2008, 2009, and 2010. Results suggest that there are differences in performance for ELL and non-ELL students, with ELL students scoring lower in both Math and Reading than non-ELL students. Additionally, ELL and non-ELL students showed similar performance across time in Math, with an increasing number of students Meeting or Exceeding the standards from year 2008 to 2009 for both ELL and non-ELL students. Student performance in Math for ELL and non-ELL students did not continue to improve from 2009 to 2010. On Reading performance, greater proportions of students scored as Meets or Exceeds across time for ELL students but not for non-ELL students. Non-ELL students scored at Meets or Exceeds at equal proportions across time, although non-ELL students scored at Meets or Exceeds in higher proportions than ELL students for all three years. Results suggest the need for continued research into the appropriateness of the AIMS for ELL students and more detailed comparisons of ELL and non-ELL students within and across districts with high proportions of ELL students. / Dissertation/Thesis / Ed.D. Educational Leadership and Policy Studies 2012

The main aims of the formation, related theoretically to the performance of human resources, self-training, information and effectiveness, have been identified as the amount in which the company goes further from knowledge to learning. In this paper three hypotheses applied to the Spanish aquaculture are proposed to model the differential aim follow-up and the achievements of the formation plans. The empirical analysis has been carried out with the data of 99 representative companies of the aquaculture sector. The SPSS 19 statistical program was used for the data analysis. A factor analysis was made by the method of principal components. Eighteen nonparametric tests of Kruskal-Wallis type were applied, as well as 36 chi-squared tests. As a result, three principal components were identified that explain 80% of the variance of the aims: the first one refers to policies of implication of human resources, the second one is relatedto objective circumstances and the third one is associated to dynamism. It was confirmed that the relevance of aims is proportional to the percentage of expense in formation and, specifically, it is greater in suppliers. Finally, significantdifferences in the results of the formation with respect to the reduction of errors were observed, this reduction being greater in fish distribution and production. Significant differences were also observed in the effect of the formation on the motivation of the employee, this being greater in fish suppliers and producers / Los principales objetivos de la formación, relacionados teóricamente con el desempeño de los recursos humanos, el autoaprendizaje, la información y la eficacia, se han identificado como la medida en que la empresa transciende delconocimiento al aprendizaje. En este artículo se proponen tres hipótesis aplicadas al sector de la acuicultura en España para modelizar el seguimiento diferencial de objetivos y la consecución de resultados de los planes de formación. El análisisempírico se ha circunscrito a 99 empresas representativas del sector, cuya información ha sido tratada mediante el programa estadístico SPSS 19. Se llevó a cabo un análisis factorial por el método de componentes principales, 18 pruebas de Kruskal-Wallis y 36 pruebas no paramétricas chi-cuadrado. Como resultado, se identificaron tres componentes que explican un 80% de la varianza de objetivos: el primero referido a políticas de implicación de recursos humanos, el segundo relacionado con circunstancias objetivas y un tercero asociado al dinamismo. Se constató que la relevancia de objetivos es proporcional al porcentaje de gasto en formación y, específicamente, mayor en proveedores. Finalmente, se observaron diferencias significativas en los resultados de la formación respecto a la educción de errores, siendo mayores en distribución y producción de peces. También se observaron diferencias significativas en la motivación del empleado, mayor en proveedores y producción de peces.

The problem of this study was to identify student, faculty, academic administrator, and government educational official perceptions of and preferences for the goals of higher education in Imo-State, Nigeria. The purposes of this study were (1) to identify the major goal areas of colleges in Imo-State; (2) to determine the perceptions and preferences of student, faculty, academic administrators, and government educational officials; (3) to determine whether there are significant divergences of perception and preference among the respondent groups with respect to the goal areas; (4) to develop projections of the probable priorities for goal trends of higher education in Imo-State, based upon the expressed perceptions and preferences of the subjects. In addition, the study involved determining the differences in judgement among and between the groups regarding both perceived and preferred goal areas, through a one-way analysis of variance and Scheffe test.

No description available.

The problem with which this investigation is concerned is that of developing (a) the concept of instructional claim, and (b) credible principles for instructional claim formulation and evaluation. The belief that these constructions are capable of contributing to the advancement of curricular and instructional research and practice is grounded in three major features. The first feature is that of increased precision of basic concepts and increased coherence among them. The second feature is the deliberate connecting of instructional strategies and goal-states and the connecting of instructional configurations with curricular configurations. The third feature is the introduction of fundamental logical principles as evaluative criteria and the framing of instructional plans in such a way as to be subject to empirical tests under the principles of hypothesis testing that are considered credible in the empirical sciences.

Thesis (MEd (Education))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. / This study focuses on the cognitive preparation of National Curriculum Statement (NCS) (Grades 10 – 12) Accounting learners for studies at a University of Technology (UoT). The purpose was to determine to what extent NCS cognitively prepares Accounting learners for studies at a UoT, and whether there is a difference in the extent to which NCS (pre-2014) and CAPS (2014) cognitively prepare learners for the first-year National Higher Certificate in Accounting and Financial Information Systems at a selected University of Technology (UoT). This study is contextually situated within the curriculum theories developed by Basil Bernstein‘s ‘code theory’ in the sociology of education. The theoretical framework for this thesis draws on the work of David Conley’s redefining college readiness, in which he argues that Higher Education (HE) readiness is a multi-faceted concept comprising numerous variables. Cognitive preparation for HE Accounting studies is reviewed in terms of the educational objectives of the cognitive domain of Benjamin Bloom. A mixed method approach for the research design was employed. The quantitative approach entailed completion and analysis of questionnaires by first-year Accounting students at a selected UoT to ascertain learners’ levels of Accounting competence as envisioned by the NCS (Grades 10 – 12). Marks for the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) examination in Accounting were obtained so that these examination marks could be compared with students’ levels of Accounting competence and marks at the end of the first term (March). The qualitative approach entailed document analyses of the Accounting FET (Grades 10 – 12) curriculum, the curriculum of the National Higher Certificate, the NSC Accounting examination of 2014, and the National Higher Certificate in Accounting March 2015 assessment, as well as interviews with the Accounting 1 lecturers at a selected UoT. Data revealed that the NCS (Grades 10 – 12) Accounting curriculum (formal or intended curriculum) adequately prepares learners cognitively for studies at a UoT. There is little evidence that CAPS prepares learners better for tertiary studies than students not trained according to CAPS. There is a statistically significant relationship between the mark obtained in the NSC, the mark in the questionnaire and the formal assessment in March. There are, however, various other factors that contribute to academic success or failure and drop-out in HE. Findings from this study suggest that the Department of Basic Education (DBE) and universities could work more closely together in various subject groups to ensure these challenges are met and that universities provide feedback to the DBE on whether the changes implemented are making a difference to the quality of first-year students who enter university.

The concept of leisure education has been in use in Czech and Slovak environment since 1990 as a new label for after-class education. Leisure education is perceived as a branch of education involved in valorizing the leisure time of children and young adults. No Czech or Slovak publication has so far provided its complex classification or an overview of its origin, development, aims, approaches and overall practical use. The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of perception and understanding of leisure time in the works of selected Czech and Slovak authors in the last 20 years. The authors? conceptions of leisure education are confronted with one another with the aim to grasp the main developmental tendencies, forms and current aspirations of leisure education. The paper deals with the various definitions of the concept of leisure education and related concepts. The paper approaches the concept of leisure education from the viewpoint of its position within the classification of educational sciences, from the historical point of view and from the points of view of the individual authors and university subjects.

The purpose of the study was to examine the role of academic middle managers (AMMs) in the planning and implementation of curriculum change in private higher education institutions in Botswana. This study employed a mixed methods research approach which utilised a structured questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide to gather data on AMMs‟ role in the planning and implementation of curriculum change in PHEIs in Botswana. SPSS version 21 was used for analysing quantitative data while thematic analysis was used for analysing qualitative data on the role of AMMs in the planning and implementation of curriculum change in PHEIs. The study showed that the role of AMMs in the planning and implementation of curriculum change in PHEIs was too complex and demanding because they spent most of their time on daily administrative routines instead of on core academic activities such as planning and implementing curriculum change in their departments. The AMMs in the PHEIs under study operated more like managers in academic departments than academics in management. As a result the study showed that AMMs faced more challenges than opportunities in their planning and implementation of curriculum change in PHEIs. The major challenges AMMs faced in the planning and implementation of curriculum change were a highly controlled and strict work environment, role conflict, lack of autonomy, role strain and heavy workloads which limited the time AMMs spent on the core business of managing curriculum change in their departments. The study also highlighted some of the strategies albeit a few, which, despite the numerous challenges AMMs faced, are used to try and make the planning and implementation of curriculum change by AMMs was to some extent successful. The study provided insight on the influence of AMMs biographical characteristics as well as the influence of AMM job requirements (such as having a detailed job description and having authority over curriculum matters) on how AMMs enacted their role in curriculum change. Based on the results of the study, a model to assist AMMs in the effective planning and implementation of curriculum change was proposed.

Orientador: Salvador Antonio Mireles Sandoval / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T16:14:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_FlavioBatista_M.pdf: 5288687 bytes, checksum: 2c4d1fb379ffef7edb86c847fc88b81e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar a dinâmica de regulação local da política de expansão do acesso ao ensino de graduação das universidades públicas paulistas no processo de criação da Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas (FCA) da UNICAMP. Os embates entre as diferentes concepções de universidade presentes nas discussões sobre o projeto do novo campus de Limeira são analisados em perspectiva histórica buscando revelar como os diferentes atores estabeleceram um complexo jogo de estratégias, negociações e ações, pelo qual as normas, imposições e constrangimentos definidos na formulação da política de ampliação do sistema de ensino superior pelo Governo do Estado foram ajustados localmente. Para a análise foram utilizados documentos sobre o processo de expansão das universidades no Brasil e em São Paulo, do processo específico de expansão da UNICAMP além de entrevistas com os membros dos grupos de trabalho responsáveis pela criação da FCA. As continuidades e rupturas nas práticas relacionadas a cada "ideia de universidade" presente no planejamento do novo campus foram detalhadas com o objetivo de evidenciar os determinantes das alterações feitas nos objetivos e metas do processo de expansão proposto pelo governo no decorrer de sua implantação. / Abstract: This study analyzes the dynamics of local regulation of the policy of expanding access to undergraduate education in public universities in Sao Paulo through in the creation of the School of Applied Sciences (FCA) at UNICAMP. The clashes between different conceptions of university in the discussions about the design of the new campus of Limeira are analyzed in historical perspective focusing on how different actors have established a complex set of strategies, negotiations and actions, whereby the rules, impositions and constraints defined in the formulation of policy to expand the higher education system by the State Government were instituted locally. For the analysis we used documents about the process of expansion of universities in Brazil and Sao Paulo, the specific process of expansion of UNICAMP in addition to interviews with members of the working groups responsible for the creation of the FCA. Continuities and ruptures in the practices related to each "idea of university" present in the planning of the new campus were detailed in order to highlight the determinants of changes in the objectives and targets of the expansion process proposed by the government during its implantation. / Mestrado / Ciencias Sociais na Educação / Mestre em Educação

M.Ed. (Psychology of Education) / Please refer to full text to view abstract