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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pr?ticas pedag?gicas de leitura e escrita : um estudo investigativo no ciclo da alfabetiza??o

Ebert, S?ntia L?cia Fa? 15 July 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-09-08T11:07:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_SINTIA_LUCIA_FAE_EBERT_COMPLETO.pdf: 4662782 bytes, checksum: 88689625ff1d7726f0ca7354869b40d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T11:07:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_SINTIA_LUCIA_FAE_EBERT_COMPLETO.pdf: 4662782 bytes, checksum: 88689625ff1d7726f0ca7354869b40d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-15 / This Doctoral Dissertation in Education is part of the research line Training, Policies and Practices in Education, of the Graduate Program in Education of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PPGEdu / PUCRS), and presents a study that investigated the pedagogical practices for the teaching of reading and writing developed in the literacy cycle, i.e. the first three years of elementary education in a public school that showed favorable results in a National Assessment that evaluates the level of learning and school flow of students - the IDEB. The research was conducted in a public school of the State Network that obtained, among public schools belonging to the municipality of Porto Alegre, a favorable assessment in the IDEB released in 2013. The choice of this school for the research was for its good reading and writing practices developed in the literacy cycle. The theoretical framework that guided the study was based primarily on authors such as Carvalho (2004), Fernandes (2008), Ferreiro (1993, 2001, 2012), Ferreiro and Teberosky (1999), Freire (2005, 2011), Morais (2012), Mortatti (2000), Russo (2012), Soares (2006, 2008) and Sol? (1998). Methodologically, a qualitative research was done; a case study was developed in the perspective of L?dke and Andr? (2013). The participants were three (3) female teachers, of three (3) classes, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd years of elementary school and the students of these teachers. The research instruments used for data collection were participant observation, developed over thirty-eight (38) lessons, distributed in the three groups investigated and recorded in the class diary; semi-structured interviews applied to three teachers who participated in the research, and documentary analysis of the Study Plans intended for the three groups. Data analysis was developed from the content analysis (BARDIN, 2011), and three categories of analysis were identified: a) reading and writing in the literacy cycle: from teaching the first letters to fluent text writing and reading; b) playfulness in the literacy cycle; c) learning beyond the school curriculum; being each category divided into subcategories. Through these analyses, based on the theoretical framework that supports this dissertation, on the research materials, and on the researcher?s inferences, it is clear that there is, in the investigated school, a well-structured literacy cycle regarding pedagogical practices of reading and writing; a favorable environment for the development of the lessons, as well as support of the school management in pedagogical processes. Another conclusion is that for the carrying out of significant pedagogical practices of reading and writing, it is important to have a pedagogical work that aims to favor the child?s completion of the first year being able to read and having an alphabetic writing. In the following years that complete the literacy cycle, the work that involves reading, writing and text production in a playful manner and with quality is expected to continue. / A presente Tese de Doutorado em Educa??o est? inserida na linha de pesquisa Forma??o, Pol?ticas e Pr?ticas em Educa??o, do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGEdu/PUCRS) e apresenta um estudo que buscou investigar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas de leitura e escrita desenvolvidas no ciclo da alfabetiza??o, ou seja, nos tr?s primeiros anos do ensino fundamental, em uma escola p?blica que apresentou resultados favor?veis em uma Avalia??o Nacional que avalia o n?vel de aprendizagem e o fluxo escolar dos estudantes ? o IDEB. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola da Rede P?blica Estadual de ensino que obteve, entre as escolas p?blicas pertencentes ao munic?pio de Porto Alegre, uma avalia??o favor?vel no IDEB divulgado no ano de 2013. A escolha dessa escola para a realiza??o da pesquisa teve como crit?rio a op??o pela busca de boas pr?ticas de leitura e escrita desenvolvidas no ciclo da alfabetiza??o. O marco te?rico que orientou o estudo esteve baseado, principalmente, em autores como Carvalho (2008), Fernandes (2008), Ferreiro (1993, 2001, 2012), Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999), Freire (2005, 2011), Morais (2012), Mortatti (2000), Russo (2012), Soares (2006, 2008) e Sol? (1998). Em termos metodol?gicos, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, na perspectiva de L?dke e Andr? (2013). Os participantes da pesquisa foram tr?s (3) professoras, de tr?s (3) turmas, 1?, 2? e 3? anos do ensino fundamental e as respectivas turmas dessas professoras. Os instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados para a coleta de dados foram a observa??o participante, desenvolvida ao longo de trinta e oito (38) aulas, distribu?das entre as tr?s turmas investigadas e registradas em di?rio de aula; entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas ?s tr?s professoras que participaram da pesquisa e an?lise documental dos Planos de Estudo, destinados para as tr?s turmas. A an?lise dos dados foi desenvolvida a partir da An?lise de Conte?do (BARDIN, 2011) e identificou tr?s categorias de an?lise: a) leitura e escrita no ciclo da alfabetiza??o: do ensino das primeiras letras ? leitura e ? escrita fluente de textos; b) a ludicidade no ciclo da alfabetiza??o; c) aprendizagens que ultrapassam os conte?dos escolares, sendo que cada uma das categorias se dividiu em subcategorias. Atrav?s das an?lises realizadas, tendo como base o referencial te?rico que deu suporte para esta Tese, os materiais de pesquisa e as infer?ncias da pesquisadora, ? poss?vel constatar que h?, na escola investigada, um ciclo de alfabetiza??o bem estruturado quanto ?s pr?ticas pedag?gicas de leitura e escrita; um ambiente favor?vel para o desenvolvimento das aulas, bem como o apoio da gest?o escolar nos processos pedag?gicos. Conclui-se tamb?m que, para a realiza??o de pr?ticas pedag?gicas significativas de leitura e de escrita, faz-se importante um trabalho pedag?gico que tenha como objetivo trabalhar para que a crian?a tenha a possibilidade de concluir o primeiro ano lendo e com uma escrita alfab?tica. Aos anos seguintes que completam o ciclo da alfabetiza??o, espera-se a continuidade do trabalho que envolve a leitura, a escrita e a produ??o textual, de forma l?dica e com qualidade.

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