An important trend in fuzzy group theory in recent years has been the notion of classification of fuzzy subgroups using a suitable equivalence relation. In this dissertation, we have successfully used the natural equivalence relation defined by Murali and Makamba in [81] and a natural fuzzy isomorphism to classify fuzzy subgroups of some finite abelian p-groups of rank three of the form Zpn + Zp + Zp for any fixed prime integer p and any positive integer n. This was achieved through the usage of a suitable technique of enumerating distinct fuzzy subgroups and non-isomorphic fuzzy subgroups of G. We commence by giving a brief discussion on the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy subgroups from the perspective of group theory through to the theory of sets, leading us to establish a linkage among these theories. We have also shown in this dissertation that the converse of theorem 3.1 proposed by Das in [24] is incorrect by giving a counter example and restate the theorem. We have then reviewed and enriched the study conducted by Ngcibi in [94] by characterising the non-isomorphic fuzzy subgroups in that study. We have also developed a formula to compute the crisp subgroups of the under-studied group and provide its proof. Furthermore, we have compared the equivalence relation under which the classification problem is based with various versions of equivalence studied in the literature. We managed to use this counting technique to obtain explicit formulae for the number of maximal chains, distinct fuzzy subgroups, non-isomorphic maximal chains and non-isomorphic fuzzy subgroups of these groups and their proofs are provided.

The thesis shows that, under suitable conditions, a pseudo-differential operator, defined on some "nice" set of functions on Rn x Zm, with continuous negative definite symbol q(x,xi,o) extends to a generator of a Feller semigroup. Sections 1-5 are the preliminary sections, these sections discuss some harmonic analysis concerning locally compact Abelian groups. The essence of this thesis are Sections 6-13, which deals with obtaining the estimates required for the fulfilment of the conditions of the Hille-Yosida-Ray theorem.

For a given abelian category o/, a category E is formed by considering exact sequences of o/. If one imposes the condition that a split sequence be regarded as the zero object, then the resulting sequence category E/S is shown to be abelian. The intrinsic algebraic structure of E/S is examined and related to the theory of coherent functors and functor rings. E/S is shown to be the natural setting for the study of pure and copure sequences and the theory is further developed by introducing repure sequences. The concept of pure semi-simple categories is examined in terms of E/S. Localization with respect to pure sequences is developed, leading to results concerning the existence of algebraically compact objects. The final topic is a study of the simple sequences and their relationship to almost split exact sequences. / Science, Faculty of / Mathematics, Department of / Graduate

This paper establishes a basis for abelian categories, then gives the statement and proof of two equivalent definitions of an abelian category, the development of the basic theory of such categories, and the proof of some theorems involving this basic theory.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, [2004]. Graduate Programme in [Mathematics]. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 163-166). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99158

Doctor of Philosophy / Department of Mathematics / Christopher G. Pinner

Construction of Bridgeland stability conditions on a given Calabi-Yau threefold is an important problem and this thesis realizes the rst known examples of such stability conditions. More precisely, we construct a dense family of stability conditions on the derived category of coherent sheaves on a principally polarized abelian threefold X with Picard rank one. In particular, we show that the conjectural construction proposed by Bayer, Macr and Toda gives rise to Bridgeland stability conditions on X. First we reduce the requirement of the Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequalities to a smaller class of tilt stable objects which are essentially minimal objects of the conjectural stability condition hearts for a given smooth projective threefold. Then we use the Fourier-Mukai theory to prove the strong Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequalities for these minimal objects of X. This is done by showing any Fourier-Mukai transform of X gives an equivalence of abelian categories which are double tilts of coherent sheaves.