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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito antibacteriano de tecidos t?xteis revestidos por prata atrav?s da t?cnica de deposi??o por plasma

Feitor, Michele Cequeira 29 March 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:09:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelleCF_TESE.pdf: 2764239 bytes, checksum: af9951c05c7267abaecbc91592b7596d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In this study, it has been investigated the influence of silver film deposition onto 100% polyester woven and non-woven, on the survival of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in contact with these surfaces. The treatment was performedin a chamber containing the working gas at low pressure (~ 10-2 mbar). Some process parameters such as as voltage: 470 V; pressure: 10-2 mbar; current : 0.40 A and gas flow: 6 and 10 cm3/min were kept constant. For the treatments with pur?argon plasma using a flow of 6 and 10 cm3/min, different treatment times were evaluated, such as, 10 , 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. Contact angle (sessile drop), measurements were used to determine the surface tension of the treated fabrics and its influence on the bacteria grow as weel as the possibilities of a biofilm formation. The formation of a silver film, as well as the amount of this element was verified byEDX technique. The topography was observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine the size of silver grains formed on the surfaces of the fabric and assess homogeneity of treatment. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to analyze the structure of silver film deposition. The woven fabric treatments enabled the formation of silver particulate films with particle size larger than the non-woven fabrics. With respect to bacterial growth, all fabrics were shown to be bactericidal for Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), while for the Escherichia coli (E. coli), the best results were found for the non-woven fabric (TNT) treated with a flow of 10 cm3/min to both bacteria / Neste trabalho, investigou-se a influ?ncia da deposi??o de filme de prata em tecidos planos e tecido n?o tecido 100% poli?ster, sobre a sobreviv?ncia das bact?rias Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus em contato com essas superf?cies. O tratamento foi realizado em uma c?mara contendo os gases de trabalho sob baixa press?o (~ 10-2 mbar) mantendo-se constante durante todo ensaio alguns par?metros do processo, tais como, voltagem: 470 V; press?o: 10-2 mbar; corrente: 0,40 A e fluxo de g?s: 6 e 10 cm3/min e diferentes tempos de tratamento: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 e 60 minutos. Atrav?s do teste de ?ngulo de contato (gota s?ssil), foi determinada a tens?o superficial dos tecidos tratados e sua influ?ncia para com o crescimento de bact?rias e a poss?vel forma??o de um biofilme. A forma??o de um filme de prata, bem como a quantidade deste elemento foi verificada pela t?cnica deEDX. A topografia foi observada por Microscopia de Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV), a fim de determinar o tamanho dos gr?os de prata formados sobre as superf?cies do tecido e analisar a homogeneidade do tratamento. A Difra??o de raios-X (DRX) foi utilizada para analisar a estrutura da prata depositada. Os tratamentos de tecidos planos propiciaram a forma??o de filmes de prata particulados com tamanho de part?culas maiores que os tecidos n?o tecidos. Com rela??o ? prolifera??o bacteriana, todos os tecidos mostraram-se bactericidas para a bact?ria Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), enquanto que para a bact?ria Escherichia coli (E. coli), os melhores resultados foram encontrados para o Tecido n?o tecido (TNT) tratados com fluxo de 10 cm3/min para ambas bact?rias

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