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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

InvestigaÃÃo dos fatores de risco para diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 em adolescentes escolares de Fortaleza- Ce / Investigation of risk factors for type 2 mellitus diabetes in school adolescents from Fortaleza-Ce

Ana Roberta Vilarouca da Silva 22 November 2006 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A prevalÃncia do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) tem aumentado em todo mundo, sobretudo em crianÃas e adolescentes. Objetivou-se investigar a prevalÃncia dos fatores de risco para DM2 em adolescentes de escolas pÃblicas da rede estadual na cidade de Fortaleza-CE. Realizou-se, de fevereiro a marÃo/2006, um estudo transversal com 720 sujeitos de ambos os sexos com idades entre 14 e 19 anos, matriculados em doze escolas estaduais. Utilizou-se um formulÃrio para registrar dados de identificaÃÃo, caracterÃsticas sociodemogrÃficas, hÃbitos alimentares, prÃtica de atividade fÃsica e de lazer, alÃm de mensuraÃÃo do peso, altura, glicemia capilar e pressÃo arterial. Os resultados evidenciaram que 59,3% eram meninas, 10,3% tinham sobrepeso, 2,6% obesidade, 75,3% sedentarismo, 91,1% possuÃam renda familiar nÃo superior a 3 salÃrios mÃnimos, 8,3% apresentaram glicemia capilar com valores duvidosos e 42,1% nÃveis de pressÃo arterial elevados. O consumo alimentar de quatro ou mais vezes por semana foi estatisticamente significante em arroz (95,8%; p=0,0001), pÃo (85,8%; p= 0,0001), feijÃo (75%; p= 0,0001) e carne (60,6%; p= 0,0001); alÃm disso, 92,7% faziam de trÃs a seis refeiÃÃes diÃrias. Da amostra que afirmou ter familiares com diabetes, 13,6% mencionaram os pais como portadores da doenÃa diabetes. As mulheres praticavam menos atividade fÃsica do que os homens (p= 0,000) e apresentaram maior percentual de glicemia duvidosa (p=0,004), porÃm tiveram menor nÃmero relativo de pressÃo arterial elevada (p=0,000); em relaÃÃo a sobrepeso/obesidade, nÃo houve associaÃÃo estatisticamente significante com sexo (p=0,840). O sobrepeso foi maior na faixa etÃria de 14-15 anos (11,1%, p=0,003) e a obesidade na de 16-17 anos (3,3%, p=0,003). JÃ o sedentarismo tambÃm foi maior na faixa etÃria de 16-17 anos (80,8%, p=0,049). Conforme observado, a glicemia capilar nÃo esteve associada de forma estatisticamente significante com a idade (p= 0,453%). A associaÃÃo dos fatores de risco para DM2 (excesso de peso, sedentarismo, glicemia capilar e nÃveis pressÃricos elevados) foi mais encontrada em meninas e nas idades de 16-17 anos. / The prevalence of type 2 mellitus diabetes has increased worldwide, mostly in children and adolescents. The objective was investigating the prevalence of risk factors for type 2 mellitus diabetes in adolescents from public state schools in the city of Fortaleza-Ce. From February to March, 2006 a transversal study was carried through with 720 individuals from both genders between the ages of 14 and 19, enrolled in twelve state schools. A form was used to record identification data, socio-demographical features, food habits, physical activity and leisure practice, in addition to the measurement of weight, height, capillary glucose and arterial pressure. Results highlighted that 59.3% were girls, 10.3% were overweight, 2.6% were obese, 75.3% were sedentary, 91.1% had a family income not higher than 3 minimum wages, 8.3% presented capillary glucose with doubtful rates and 42.1% elevated arterial pressure levels. Food consumption of four or more times a week was statistically significant in rice (95.8%; p=0.0001), bread (85.8%; p= 0.0001), beans (75%; p= 0.0001) and meat (60.6%; p= 0.0001); besides that, 92.7% had from three to six meals a day. From the sample stating there was diabetes in the family, 13.6% mentioned the parents as diabetes carriers. Women practiced less physical activity than men (p= 0.000) and presented a higher percentage of doubtful glucose (p=0.004), but they had a smaller relative number of elevated arterial pressure (p=0.000); regarding overweight / obesity there was a statistically significant association with gender (p=0.840). Overweight was higher between the ages of 14 to 15 (11.1%, p=0.003) and obesity between the ages of 16 to 17(3.3%, p=0.003). Whereas sedentariness was also higher between the ages of 16 to 17 (80.8%, p=0.049). As observed, capillary glucose had no association in a statistically significant manner, with age (p= 0.453%). The risk factors association for type 2 mellitus diabetes (overweight, sedentariness, capillary glucose and elevated pressure levels) was mostly found in girls between the ages of 16 to 17.

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