L’objectif de ma thèse est de montrer la grande originalité de l’œuvre de Jean-Louis Dubut de Laforest et de rendre accessibles au lecteur contemporain ses orientations idéologiques et ses choix esthétiques.L’appartenance de ses romans à une littérature dite « populaire » s’explique par le primat qu’ils ac-cordent à l’action et surtout par les modalités de leur diffusion : un grand nombre d’entre eux ont en effet d’abord été publiés sous la forme de romans-feuilletons dans la presse à grand tirage de son époque. Cependant, chacune de ses créations est profondément ancrée dans un environnement historique que l’auteur reflète, commente et sur lequel il cherche à peser au moyen de l’invention narrative, en vertu d’une ambition sociale plusieurs fois exprimée. Une partie de mon travail consiste donc également à mettre au jour le contexte social et politique de la période de rédaction des romans, entre 1880 et 1902, en m’appuyant essentiellement sur des travaux d’historiens.Après une présentation détaillée des quelque quatre-vingts volumes qui composent l’œuvre de Jean-Louis Dubut de Laforest, il s’agit donc d’étudier son ensemble en privilégiant des axes thématiques où les choix de l’auteur sont particulièrement sensibles. Les motifs étudiés dans la seconde partie donnent leur titre aux différents chapitres : la condition féminine, la prostitution, l’homosexualité, l’antisémitisme, la presse, les relations entre science et religion, l’action politique, les syndicats et mutuelles, l’anarchisme et l’utopie, et le souvenir de la guerre de 1870. Le dernier chapitre envisage la réception de cette œuvre monumentale et le statut du lecteur dans l’ensemble des romans. / The aim of my thesis is to show the great originality of Jean-Louis Dubut de Laforest’s literary work and to make accessible his ideological convictions and aesthetic choices to the contemporary reader.The inscription of his novels in the so-called popular literature can be explained by the importance given to the action and mostly by the means of their distribution: a great number of them were first published in serial form in the popular press of his time. However, each of his creations is deeply rooted in its historical background, which is reflected in it and commented on by the author who tries to influence his era through the narrative invention by virtue of his social ambition so frequently expressed. Therefore, a part of my study consists in analyzing the social and political context of the period corresponding to the writing of the novels, between 1880 and 1902, by using history researches. After a detailed presentation of the some eighty volumes of which is composed Jean-Louis Dubut de Laforest’s work, the matter is to study the whole by privileging certain thematic axes where the author’s choices are particularly meaningful. The motifs which are examined in the second part of the study give the name of the different chapters : women’s condition, prostitution, homosexuality, anti-Semitism, the press, science and religion relationship, political action, trade unions and mutual benefit societies, anarchism and Utopia, and the memory of the Franco-Prussian War. The last chapter deals with the reception of this monumental work and the reader’s status in the novels.

<p>Докторска дисертација Естетика новинарске путописне репортаже у међуратној српској књижевности интерпретативним и компаративним методама утврђује постојање естетских интенција у овом жанру, на примеру текстова које су писали водећи писци српске авангарде Милош Црњански, Растко Петровић, Станислав Винавер, као и Раде Драинац и неки други традиционални писци попут Драгише Васића, Станислава Кракова и Григорија Божовића. Наспрам документарно-фактографског (репортажног) нивоа значења путописних репортажа, открива се дубљи, фикционални и поетско-конотативни слој, који их повезује са књижевним системом. Анализом идејних, поетичких, структурално-формалистичких и језичко-стилских карактеристика репрезентативних текстова овог жанра утврђују се поступци естетизације који их уводе у књижевни систем &ndash; изражена субјективност, литерарност и интертекстуалност. Рад указује на значај овог поджанра путописа у авангардном процесу раслојавања жанрова, као и његов допринос ширењу књижевног поља у новом комуникационом и рецепционом пољу у експанзији &ndash; дневним новинама. Анализира се интертекстуални, интермедијални и интеркултурални дијалог ове врсте текстова. Резултати рада могу се применити у историографским, социолошким и компаративним истраживањима међуратне епохе у српској књижевности, као и у журналистичком истраживању жанра репортаже.</p> / <p>Doktorska disertacija Estetika novinarske putopisne reportaže u međuratnoj srpskoj književnosti interpretativnim i komparativnim metodama utvrđuje postojanje estetskih intencija u ovom žanru, na primeru tekstova koje su pisali vodeći pisci srpske avangarde Miloš Crnjanski, Rastko Petrović, Stanislav Vinaver, kao i Rade Drainac i neki drugi tradicionalni pisci poput Dragiše Vasića, Stanislava Krakova i Grigorija Božovića. Naspram dokumentarno-faktografskog (reportažnog) nivoa značenja putopisnih reportaža, otkriva se dublji, fikcionalni i poetsko-konotativni sloj, koji ih povezuje sa književnim sistemom. Analizom idejnih, poetičkih, strukturalno-formalističkih i jezičko-stilskih karakteristika reprezentativnih tekstova ovog žanra utvrđuju se postupci estetizacije koji ih uvode u književni sistem &ndash; izražena subjektivnost, literarnost i intertekstualnost. Rad ukazuje na značaj ovog podžanra putopisa u avangardnom procesu raslojavanja žanrova, kao i njegov doprinos širenju književnog polja u novom komunikacionom i recepcionom polju u ekspanziji &ndash; dnevnim novinama. Analizira se intertekstualni, intermedijalni i interkulturalni dijalog ove vrste tekstova. Rezultati rada mogu se primeniti u istoriografskim, sociološkim i komparativnim istraživanjima međuratne epohe u srpskoj književnosti, kao i u žurnalističkom istraživanju žanra reportaže.</p> / <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>SR-LATN-RS</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> 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Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top:0in;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0in;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS;}</style><![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">D</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">octoral dissertation <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">The aesthetics of journalistic travelogue report</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">age</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">among the two world wars</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">in </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">Serbian literature</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">,</span></i><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> by interpretative and comparative methods determines the existence of aesthetic intentions in th</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">is</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> genre, on the example of texts written by the leading writers of the Serbian avant</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">-</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">garde Milo&scaron; Crnjanski, Rastko Petrović, Stanislav Vinaver, as well as </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">Rade Drainac</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> and some other traditional writers like</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS"> </span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">Dragi&scaron;a Vasić, Stanislav Krakow and Grigorije Božović. Contrary to the documentary-factual (reporting) level of meaning of travelogue report</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">ages</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">, a deeper, fictional and poetic-con</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">n</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">ot</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">ative</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> layer is revealed, which links them with the literary system. The analysis of conceptual, poetic, structural-formalistic and linguisti</span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">cally</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS">-stylistic characteristics of the representative texts of this genre determines the methods of aesthetization that introduce them into the literary system - expressed subjectivity, literary and intertextuality. The dissertation points to the significance of this sub-genre of the travelogue in the avant-garde process of stratifying the genres, as well as its contribution to the spreading of the literary field in the new communication and reception field in the expansion - the daily newspapers. Intertextual, intermedial and intercultural dialogue of this type of texts is analyzed. The results of the </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">work</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> can be applied in historical, sociological and comparative research of the </span><span lang="SR-LATN-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-LATN-RS">among the two world wars</span><span lang="SR-CYRL-RS" style="mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:black;mso-ansi-language:SR-CYRL-RS"> epoch in Serbian literature, as well as in the journalistic research of the genre of the reportage.</span></p>