Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TadeuMF_DISSERT.PDF: 812381 bytes, checksum: f7aa2bf218d439eb179f6a3270dd854a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Place Attachment is a positive affective bond between people and environments, and its main characteristic is the desire to maintain closeness to the place of attachment. Neighborhoods, in turn, are spaces close to the dwelling, which varies according to environmental, social and cultural characteristics. Facing the contemporary scenario of diminishment of neighborhood relations and its importance to the understanding of cities social-environmental context, the present work aimed to investigate the attachment to neighborhoods at the city of Natal-RN. This study had two stages. The first stage consisted on investigating, through an experts panel, the main characteristics of attached neighborhoods, aspects that contributes to the development of these neighborhoods, the ones that difficult, as well as look for indications of neighborhoods at the city of Natal that may be identified by these elements. In the following stage I interviewed 11 residents of two indicated neighborhoods at the district of Alecrim, to better comprehend the main characteristics of this attachment and the elements of the context that enable its development. The content of the interviews, categorized and evaluated by judges, indicated that, due to the 10 participant experts, the main characteristics of attached neighborhoods encompass elements of socialization, cooperation, physical space usage, intimacy and identity. According to them, these are characteristics enabled by temporal and rootedness aspects, by spatial contact, familiarity between neighbors, and cultural inheritance. The interviews with residents showed that attachment to the studied neighborhoods is specially grounded on support and cooperation networks between neighbors, on satisfaction with the proximity of services, and on the bond to symbolic aspects and local traditions. In addition to be enabled by spatial organization, by low displacement of residents, and by the district s history, relations at these neighborhoods are fostered by an intention to establish this kind of ties, carried by cultural values / O apego aos lugares ? um la?o afetivo positivo entre pessoas e ambientes cuja principal caracter?stica ? a necessidade de perman?ncia em contato com o lugar de apego. As vizinhan?as, por sua vez, s?o espa?os pr?ximos ? resid?ncia, que variam em fun??o de caracter?sticas ambientais, sociais e culturais. Diante do quadro contempor?neo de enfraquecimento das rela??es de vizinhan?a e de sua import?ncia para o entendimento do contexto s?cio-ambiental das cidades, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a investiga??o do apego a vizinhan?as na cidade do Natal-RN. Este estudo dividiu-se em duas etapas. A primeira etapa consistiu em investigar, por meio de um painel de especialistas, quais as principais caracter?sticas de vizinhan?as apegadas, quais fatores contribuem para o desenvolvimento de tais vizinhan?as, quais dificultam, bem como buscar indica??es de vizinhan?as na cidade do Natal que possam ser identificadas por esses elementos. Na etapa seguinte entrevistei 11 moradores de duas vizinhan?as indicadas no bairro do Alecrim para compreender melhor quais as principais caracter?sticas desse apego e quais elementos de contexto favorecem seu desenvolvimento. O conte?do das entrevistas, categorizado e avaliado por ju?zes, indicou que, para os 10 especialistas participantes, as principais caracter?sticas de vizinhan?as apegadas contemplam elementos de socializa??o, coopera??o, utiliza??o do espa?o f?sico, intimidade e identidade. Para eles, s?o caracter?sticas favorecidas por fatores temporais, de enraizamento, pelo contato espacial, pela familiaridade entre vizinhos, al?m da heran?a cultural. As entrevistas com moradores mostraram que o apego ?s vizinhan?as estudadas est? especialmente calcado na rede de suporte e coopera??o entre moradores, na satisfa??o com a proximidade de servi?os, e no v?nculo a aspectos simb?licos e tradi??es locais. Al?m de facilitadas pela organiza??o espacial, pelo pouco deslocamento dos moradores e pela hist?ria do pr?prio bairro, as rela??es nessas vizinhan?as s?o fomentadas por uma inten??o em estabelecer esse tipo de la?o, advinda de valores culturais

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JosueAB.pdf: 999272 bytes, checksum: b3cb725846429e9be5262f9105adc467 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-25 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / By the end of the 21st Century, economy globalization trends to show a velocity process through which market being expanded characterized by an intense going on of the internationalization of finance, after that marginalizing the periphery of the social spaces. It is clear to see that this process occurred in those less developed countries happens in an accentuated way just because income distribution that is so regressive and also because the insufficient enclosing of the social programs, we find this situation in a big part of Brazilian cities. The marginalizing social economical process observed in Natal, a city located in the east coast part of Northeast region in Brazil and that owns a population upper to 778 thousand in habitants is nearly linked to the extension of goods and services commerce. The installation of new urban activities in the city pointed out tourist activity as the greater impulsive thing in the phenomenon promotion, most of them aiming to promote Natal to the national and international scenery. It privilege strongly in the South zone with economical implementations such as shopping s centers, supermarkets, and home buildings condominiums leading to a loss of functionality of some traditional district located in central areas of the city. Notwithstanding, some spaces, for instance Alecrim district officially created in 1911, has notably resisted to the expansion of the urban process pointed out in Natal in the last years. So that this put Alecrim District as a district with originally characteristics reaffirmed along the historical process form old times. The predominance of some residential characteristics such as the incidence of some villages and a concentration of a big and confuse popular commerce distributed along streets puts Alecrim District as a resistant space in Natal. The same way analyze Alecrim District under the prism of Historic Geography because we understand this way it accomplishes a fundamental role in the theoretical methodological development of our work, just when we analyze the time as a variant in our object of study. It is still inside this theoretical field that we carry out a brief reviewing about quarter/district definition, under the optic from several registered and scientific resources taken into account along this work, because we understand that it was necessary to think this important spatial unit especially to know exactly what we are referring to as a district and so we can reaffirm Alecrim as an important and traditional district to Natal and it has been resisting to spatial transformation verified in the last years in Natal city. To give support to our reflection we used methodological tools related to inhabitants lifestyles knowledge and also the study of Alecrim District as a space that promote a certain centrality in Natal as some indicators to keep original characteristics in the district in Natal / No limiar do s?culo XXI, a globaliza??o da economia mostra-se como um processo veloz atrav?s do qual o mercado se expande caracterizado por um intenso seguimento de internacionaliza??o do capital, concentrando e, por conseguinte, marginalizando a periferia dos espa?os sociais. Observa-se que esse processo, ocorrido nos pa?ses menos desenvolvidos, dar-se de maneira mais acentuada em vista principalmente da distribui??o de renda bastante regressiva e da insuficiente abrang?ncia dos programas sociais, situa??o encontrada em grande parte das cidades brasileiras. O processo de marginaliza??o socioecon?mica observado em Natal, cidade localizada no litoral da regi?o Nordeste do Brasil e que det?m de uma popula??o estimada em 778 mil habitantes, est? intimamente ligado ? extens?o do com?rcio de mercadorias e de servi?os. A instala??o de novos atributos urbanos na cidade, muitos destes destinados ? promo??o de Natal no cen?rio nacional e internacional, apontou a atividade tur?stica como a grande impulsionadora deste fen?meno, privilegiando, pungentemente, a zona Sul, com empreendimentos como shoppings, hipermercados e in?meros condom?nios residenciais, acarretando a perda da funcionalidade de alguns bairros tradicionais localizados em ?reas centrais da cidade. Entretanto, alguns espa?os, como, por exemplo, o bairro do Alecrim, criado oficialmente em 1911, tem resistido notadamente ao processo de expans?o urbana apontado nos ?ltimos anos em Natal, o que o coloca como um bairro de caracter?sticas originais remontadas ao longo de processos que v?m de um outro tempo hist?rico. A predomin?ncia de algumas caracter?sticas residenciais, como a incid?ncia de vilas e a concentra??o de um grande e confuso com?rcio popular distribu?do pelas suas ruas, o coloca como um espa?o de resist?ncia em Natal. Sendo assim, analisamos o Alecrim sob o prisma Geo-hist?rico, pois entendemos cumprir um fundamental papel no desenvolvimento te?rico-metodol?gico do nosso trabalho, quando analisamos a categoria tempo no objeto de estudo. Ainda dentro do campo te?rico, realizamos uma breve revis?o sobre a defini??o de bairro, sob a ?tica de diversas fontes cadastrais e cient?ficas resgatadas no decorrer deste trabalho, pois entendemos que era preciso pensar esta importante unidade espacial, sobretudo, para saber exatamente a que estamos nos referindo, para, assim, podermos reafirmar o Alecrim como um bairro tradicionalmente importante para Natal, uma vez que o mesmo vem resistindo ?s transforma??es socioespaciais verificadas nos ?ltimos anos na cidade. Para apoiar nossa reflex?o, utilizamos os instrumentos metodol?gicos, no que diz respeito ao conhecimento de vida do habitante, e o estudo do bairro do Alecrim como um espa?o que proporciona uma centralidade na cidade, como indicadores para a perman?ncia de caracter?sticas originais neste bairro de Natal