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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
371

Postcoital antifertility effect and mechanism of action of piperine in rats /

La-or Chailurkit. Pawinee Piyachaturawat, January 1984 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.Sc. (Physiology))--Mahidol University, 1984.
372

Modified Pictet-Spengler reaction /

Nongnuch Patranuwatana. January 1979 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry))--Mahidol University, 1979.
373

Cis-arenediols as versatile chiral synthons in the synthesis of prostaglandins, cyclitols, carbohydrates, and alkaloids /

Contla, Hector Luna, January 1991 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1991. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 169-194). Also available via the Internet.
374

Bioactive alkaloids from medicinal plants of Bhutan

Wangchuk, Phurpa. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Wollongong, 2004. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references: leaf 121-148.
375

The synthesis of an electron deficient diene and progress towards the first total synthesis of jatrorrhizine /

Swinamer, Alan, January 1997 (has links)
Thesis (M. Sc.), Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1998. / Bibliography: leaves 135-151.
376

A functional genomics approach to the study of alkaloid biosynthesis and metabolism in Nicotiana tabacum and Hyoscyamus muticus cell cultures /

Häkkinen, Suvi T. January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (doctoral)--Helsinki University of Technology, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the World Wide Web.
377

Molecular characterization of bacterial populations implicated in the anaerobic metabolism of toxic plant alkaloids from two different experimental and environmental sources /

Rattray, Rogan MacKay. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Oregon State University, 2008. / Printout. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-86). Also available on the World Wide Web.
378

Estudo fitoquímico dos frutos de Senna spectabilis e análise comparativa do perfil alcaloídico de S. spectabilis e Cassia leptophylla /

Pivatto, Marcos. January 2005 (has links)
Resumo: O presente trabalho objetivou o estudo fitoquímico dos frutos de Senna spectabilis e o estudo comparativo do perfil alcaloídico entre S. spectabilis e Cassia leptophylla, outra espécie vegetal relatada como fonte de alcalóides piperidínicos. O estudo fitoquímico dos frutos de S. spectabilis forneceu 4 alcalóides piperidínicos: cassina (1), 3-O-acetil-cassina (20), 3-O-feruloil-cassina (18) e um estereoisômero da cassina (19), cujas configurações, ralativa e absoluta, ainda não foram determinadas. Dentre estes, somente a cassina (1) já era conhecida e foi isolada, em nosso grupo de pesquisa, como o alcalóide majoritário das flores da mesma espécie. Estes alcalóides foram avaliados quanto às atividades seqüestradora de radicais livres (DPPH) e inibidora da enzima acetilcolinesterase. As substâncias 1, 2 e 4 apresentaram forte atividade anticolinesterásica, com concentração inibitória mínima semelhante à galantamina, utilizada como padrão positivo. Quanto à atividade seqüestradora de radicais livres, o único que apresentou leve estabilização do radical foi o derivado feruloil piperidínico (18), quando comparado com a rutina, utilizada como padrão positivo. Entretanto, a maior concentração do alcalóide não atingiu a concentração inibitória de 50% (IC50), observada para a rutina. O estudo do perfil químico entre as espécies S. spectabilis e C. leptophylla foi inicialmente baseado em experimentos comparativos de cromatografia em camada delgada e ressonância magnética nuclear de hidrogênio. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que somente os extratos das flores e frutos de S. spectabilis apresentavam substâncias alcaloídicas como metabólitos detectáveis. Por outro lado, a análise por espectrometria de massas permitiu evidenciar metabólitos alcaloídicos piperidínicos em ambas as espécies estudadas, levando-nos a concluir sobre a importância desta técnica na bioprospecção de metabólitos minoritários. / Abstract: The present work aimed the phytochemical study of the fruits of Senna spectabilis and a comparative analysis of the alkaloid profile between S. spectabilis and Cassia leptophylla, another species reported as a source of piperidine alkaloids. The phytochemical study of the fruits of S. spectabilis furnished 4 piperidine alkaloids: cassine (1), 3-O-acetyl-cassine (20), 3-O-feruloyl-cassine (18) and a stereoisomer of cassine (19), whose absolute and relative configurations were not stablished yet. Among these, only cassine (1) was already known and it had been previously isolated as the major alkaloid of the flowers in the same species. These alkaloids were evaluated for their potential as free radical scavengers towards DPPH and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Substances 1, 2 and 4 showed strong activity in inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, with a minimum inhibitory concentration similar to galantamina, used as a reference compound. In the free radical scavenger assay, compound 18 was the only active, showing a slightly radical stabilization, when compared with the rutina, used as a reference compound. However, the largest concentration of the alkaloid didn't reach the inhibitory concentration for 50% (IC50), obtained by rutina. The chemical profile study between S. spectabilis and C. leptophylla species was initially based on comparative experiments using thin layer chromatography, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance. The results indicated that alkaloidal metabolites were present only in the S.spectabilis extracts. On the other hand, analysis by tandem mass spectrometry revealed the presence of piperidine alkaloids in both species, leading us to conclude the relevance of this technique in bioprospecting of minority metabolites. / Orientador: Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani / Coorientador: Ian Castro-Gamboa / Banca: Dulce Helena Siqueira Silva / Banca: Norberto Peporine Lopes / Mestre
379

Alterações hepáticas em cães intoxicados experimentalmente por sementes de Crotalaria spectabilis

Bellodi, Carolina [UNESP] 30 May 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-09T12:28:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-05-30Bitstream added on 2015-04-09T12:48:22Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000814288.pdf: 1059495 bytes, checksum: 7e85c36cc1e87181094022dba382e03b (MD5) / A intoxicação por plantas invasoras de pastagens causa enormes prejuízos na pecuária brasileira, pois geralmente ocorre o consumo espontâneo da planta em pastagens de qualidade ruim, devido a seca, geada ou queimadas. Os animais também podem intoxicar-se acidentalmente, pela contaminação de grãos utilizados na dieta de animais de grande porte com sementes destas plantas. Plantas do gênero Crotalaria sp. possuem um princípio ativo que induz cirrose hepática em animais e suas sementes comumente misturam-se a grãos durante a colheita mecanizada. Existem várias pesquisas relacionando a proliferação das células estreladas hepáticas com fibrose hepática no homem. Nenhum estudo foi feito com animais de companhia relacionando a qualidade da ração oferecida aos mesmos e seus efeitos deletérios. Portanto, avaliar a susceptibilidade do cão como modelo experimental para um quadro de intoxicação por sementes de Crotalaria spectabilis, bem como, verificar se ocorre fibrose hepática e proliferação de células estreladas hepáticas em fígados de cães que receberam diferentes concentrações de sementes da planta (G1 - 0,2%, G2 - 0,4% e G3 - 0,6%), nos tempos zero (controle basal), T14 dias e T28 dias foram os objetivos deste estudo. As amostras de fígado foram colhidas por biopsia guiada por ultrassom, com os animais sob anestesia. A fibrose foi avaliada por métodos histoquímicos (Gordon e Sweet; Tricrômio de Masson e Picrosirius) e a densidade de células estreladas hepáticas foi avaliada por imuno-histoquímica. Os fígados de animais dos grupos G1 e G2 não apresentaram aumento de fibras reticulares ou de fibras colágenas em T14 e T28. No grupo G3 verificou-se discreta fibrose, predominantemente em T28. Conclui-se que na intoxicação experimental de cães por sementes de Crotalaria spectabilis ocorre uma proliferação de células estreladas hepáticas na fase inicial, seguida por ... / The poisoning of pasture weeds cause huge losses in Brazilian cattle, usually occurs because the spontaneous ingestion of the plant in pastures of poor quality due to drought, frost or fire. Animals can also become contaminated accidentally by contamination of grain used in the diet of large animals. Plants of the genus Crotalaria sp. have an active ingredient that induces liver cirrhosis in animals and their seeds commonly blend the grains during mechanical harvesting. No study has been done with pets relating the quality of feed offered to them. The susceptibility of experimental dog model as a framework to poisoning Crotalaria spectabilis seeds, as well as to verify whether proliferation of hepatic fibrosis and hepatic stellate cells in the liver of dogs receiving different concentrations of plant seeds (G1 - 0, 2 % , G2 - 0.4 % and G3 - 0.6 % ) , in zero time (baseline control ), T14 days and T28 days were the goals of these studies . The liver samples were obtained by biopsy guided by ultrasound, with the animals under anesthesia. Fibrosis was evaluated by histochemical methods (Gordon and Sweet, Masson Trichrome and Picrosirius) and the density of hepatic stellate cells was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The livers of animals in groups G1 and G2 showed no increase in reticulin or collagen fibers in T14 and T28. In G3 showed mild fibrosis, predominantly in T28. We conclude that the experimental poisoning of dogs by Crotalaria spectabilis seeds a proliferation of hepatic stellate cells in the initial phase occurs, followed by fibrosis and reduction in this cell population, confirming the role of these cells in repair of liver tissue
380

Biologická aktivita sekundárních metabolitů rostlin II. Alkaloidy Narcissus jonquilla L. / Biological aktivity of secondary plants metabolites II. Alkaloids of Narcissus jonquilla L.

Jílek, Lukáš January 2015 (has links)
Jílek L.: The biological activity of secondary plants metabolites II. Alkaloids of Narcissus jonquilla L. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Hradec Králové 2015, pp. 74. The aim of the diploma thesis was a preparation of alkaloid extracts to identification of alkaloid patterns and measure cholinesterase inhibitory activity. This activity is useful for treating Alzheimer's disease. Alkaloid extracts of seven Narcissus jonquilla L. (Amaryllidaceae) varieties (Bella Estrella, Bell Song, Fruit Cup, Hill Star, Chit Chat, Martinette, Dick Sickel) were studied with respect to their acetylcholinesterase (HuAChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (HuBuChE) inhibitory activity and alkaloid patterns. Thirteen different alkaloids were identified from their mass spectra and retention times. All samples exhibited content of tazettine, most samples contained lycoramine and galanthamine. Promising HuAChE inhibition activity was demonstrated by Narcissus jonquilla L. cv. Bell Song with IC50 values of 6,19 ± 0,85 μg/mL. The strongest inhibitory activity against HuBuChE was detected in extract from Narcissus jonquilla L. cv. Bella Estrella with IC50 value of 18,39 ± 1,51 μg/mL. Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus, GC/MS,...

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