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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AvaliaÃÃo da composiÃÃo quÃmica e atividades biolÃgicas dos Ãleos essenciais de sete espÃcies de plantas cultivadas no Nordeste do Brasil / Assessment of chemical composition and biological activity of essential oils of seven species of plants cultivated in northeastern Brazil

Elayne Bessa Ferreira 26 January 2012 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de encontrar novas fontes vegetais do antiinflamatÃrio natural α-humuleno que jà à utilizado na elaboraÃÃo de fitomedicamento comercial. Para alcanÃar este propÃsito, realizou-se a extraÃÃo atravÃs de duas tÃcnicas (arraste a vapor e hidrodestilaÃÃo) dos Ãleos essenciais de sete espÃcies: Persea americana Mill, Eclipta prostrata L, Ocimum gratissimum L, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L, Plectranthus ornatus Cold, Lantana camara L e Aloysia virgata (R. et P.) Juss. Os extratos obtidos foram analisados atravÃs de cromatografia gÃs-lÃquÃdo acoplada a espectrÃmetro de massas (CG/EM) e com detector de ionizaÃÃo de chama (CG-DIC). AlÃm do α-humuleno, foram identificados majoritariamente β-cariofileno (34,62%) em Persea americana Mill por hidrodestilaÃÃo, cedr-8-eno (20,20% e 15,39%, respectivamente por arraste à vapor e hidrodestilaÃÃo) em Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L; β-cariofileno (51,53% e 39,73%, respectivamente por arraste à vapor e por hidrodestilaÃÃo) nas folhas de Eclipta prostata L, de Lantana camara L (31,43% e 25,50%) e de Plectranthus ornatus Cold (18,33% e 27,08%). O Ãleo de Ocimum gratissimum Mill apresentou principalmente eugenol (45,42% e 40,96%, respectivamente por arraste à vapor e por hidrodestilaÃÃo). Em Aloysia virgata Juss. por arraste a vapor, β-cariofileno (16,30%) e por hidrodestilaÃÃo, epÃxido de cariofileno (29,05%) foram identificados. O α-humuleno foi isolado parcialmente atravÃs de CLAE com detector de UV-VIS. A avaliaÃÃo das atividades antiinflamatÃria, antioxidante, larvicida e anticolinesterÃsica dos extratos volÃteis das espÃcies em estudo e dos extratos hexÃnico e etanÃlico das folhas da Aloysia virgata (R. et P.) Juss. foram realizadas. Os resultados indicaram os Ãleos essenciais de Ocimum gratissimum L, Ambrosia artemÃsiaefolia L e Lantana camara L, como agentes antiinflamatÃrios naturais. / This study was aimed at finding new sources of natural anti-inflammatory α-humulene, which is already used in the preparation of commercial phytodrug. For this purpose, the extraction was performed by two techniques (steam distillation and hydrodistillation) of essential oils of seven species: Persea americana Mill, Eclipta prostrata L, Ocimum gratissimum L, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L, Plectranthus ornatus Cold, Lantana camara L and Aloysia virgata (R. et P.) Juss. The extracts were analyzed by GC / MS) and GC-FID. In addition to the α-humulene were identified mainly β-caryophyllene (34.62%) in Persea americana Mill by hydrodistillation, cedar-8-ene (20.20% and 15.39%, respectively, by steam distillation and hydrodistillation) in Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L, β-caryophyllene (51.53% and 39.73% respectively by steam distillation and hydrodistillation) in the leaves of Eclipta prostata L, of Lantana camara L (31.43% and 25.50%) and of Plectranthus ornatus Cold (18.33% and 27.08%). The oil of Ocimum gratissimum Mill presented mainly eugenol (45.42% and 40.96% respectively by steam distillation and hydrodistillation). In Aloysia virgata Juss. by steam distillation, β-caryophyllene (16.30%) and by hydrodistillation, caryophyllene epoxide (29.05%) were identified. The α-humulene was partially isolated using HPLC with UV-VIS detector. The evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant and larvicidal anticholinesterase volatile extracts of the species under study and the hexane and ethanol extracts of leaves of Aloysia virgata (R. et P.) Juss. were performed. The results indicated the essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L, Ambrosia artemÃsiaefolia L and Lantana camara L, as natural anti-inflammatory agents.

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