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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ajustes motores compensatórios após lesão isquêmica focal unilateral do trato corticoespinhal

CARVALHO, Walther Augusto de 30 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Hellen Luz (hellencrisluz@gmail.com) on 2018-03-05T14:27:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_AjustesMotoresCompensatorios.pdf: 3981804 bytes, checksum: cee665a4ba103151c50db981ca2b2224 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2018-03-08T16:53:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_AjustesMotoresCompensatorios.pdf: 3981804 bytes, checksum: cee665a4ba103151c50db981ca2b2224 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-08T16:53:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_AjustesMotoresCompensatorios.pdf: 3981804 bytes, checksum: cee665a4ba103151c50db981ca2b2224 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-30 / O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um novo modelo de lesão química da medula espinhal causada por isquemia transitória focal e unilateral após microinjeção de endotelina-1 (ET1) no funículo dorsal e avaliar as alterações sensório-motoras da pata anterior de ratos (Wistar). Dos cinquenta (n = 50) animais (CEPAE/UFPA protocolo BIO0079-12), que foram treinados, trinta e três (n = 33) foram selecionados para compor os grupos controle (n = 15), sham (n = 6) e lesão (n = 12). Pelo uso de micropipeta foi injetado a profundidade de 1 mm a partir da superfície pial da medula espinhal o volume de 250 nL de solução salina (sham) ou ET-1 (lesão) próximo à artéria dorsal média da medula espinhal, no segmento cervical C4. A ET-1 provocou formação de cavidade cística amórfica de 0,421 mm2 ( 0,035 mm2 , n=3) sobre o trato corticoespinhal e substância branca suprajacente, ipsilateral ao sítio de microinjeção que pode ser medido em cortes transversais (50 m) corados pela técnica de Nissl. As funções motoras das patas anteriores foram avaliadas por testes sensório-motores específicos antes e após lesão em 3, 7 e 14 dias. Os resultados foram avaliados pelo teste estatístico ANOVA com análise post-hoc de Tukey ( = 0,05). Os resultados mostram, através do teste do manuseio do macarrão, que após a lesão ocorre um comportamento motor de compensatório onde a pata não-preferencial assume as funções da pata preferencial. O teste do “Staircase” revelou decréscimo da capacidade apreensão do objeto com a pata preferencial e o teste de extensão da pata mostrou que houve diminuição da sensibilidade. / The aim of this work was to develop a new model of spinal cord injury caused by focal and unilateral transient ischemia after ET-1 microinjection in the dorsal funiculus and to evaluate the sensorimotor alterations of the anterior paw of rats (Wistar). Fifty (n = 50) animals (CEPAE / UFPA protocol BIO007912), who were trained, thirty-three (n = 33) were selected to compose control (n = 15), sham (n = 6) and injury (n = 12) groups. By using a micropipette, we injected the volume of 250 nL of saline (sham) or endothelin-1 (lesion) near the medial dorsal artery of the cervical segment C4 at a depth of 1 mm from the pial surface of the spinal cord. ET-1 induced cystic cavity formation of 0.421 mm2 (± 0.035 mm2, n = 3) on the corticospinal tract and suprajacent white matter, ipsilateral to the microinjection site that can be measured in cross-sections (50 μm) stained by the Nissl technique. The motor functions of the forepaw were evaluated by specific sensorimotor tests before and after injury at 3, 7 and 14 days. The results were evaluated by the ANOVA statistical test with Tukey post-hoc analysis (α = 0.05). Our results show in pasta test that after injury there is a compensatory motor behavior in which the non-preferential forepaw assumes the functions of the preferential forepaw. The Staircase test revealed a decrease in the ability to grasp the object with the preferred paw and the Contact test showed a decrease in sensitivity of the preferred paw.

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