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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Palladium Film Decoupler for Amperometric Detection in Electrophoresis Chips

Zhan, Dian-Zhen 06 July 2001 (has links)
none
2

Determination of organotin compounds by capillary electrophoresis with triple pulsed amperometric detection at mercury film microelectrode

Wu, I-fan 08 September 2009 (has links)
none
3

Capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemical detection: improvement in capillary- electrode alignment by commercial multi-channel fiber optic connectors

Cheng, Chun-wen 29 June 2001 (has links)
none
4

none

Chen, Der-chang 03 August 2001 (has links)
none
5

Capillary electrophoresis with triple pulsed amperometric detection at gold microelectrode for mercury speciation

Huang, Wen-Shiuan 30 August 2008 (has links)
none
6

Simultaneous Determination of Sulfhydryl and Disulfide Containing Amino Acids by Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection at Au/Hg Microelectrode

Hsu, Kai-Chih 31 August 2005 (has links)
None.
7

Emprego de ligas de cobre como detector eletroquímico de aminoácidos em cromatografo de íons / Employment of copper alloys for the direct detection of amino acids in ion chromatography

Bassetto, Victor Costa, 1986- 25 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Lauro Tatsuo Kubota / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T06:42:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bassetto_VictorCosta_M.pdf: 5997549 bytes, checksum: c28ca3fa1e15c81712b8aab83f1a7f0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Esta dissertação apresenta os desenvolvimentos realizados para a aplicação de ligas de cobre como detector de aminoácidos em cromatografia de íons. O trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento desde estudos eletroquímicos fundamentais, onde a propriedade de metais como ouro, atual padrão para a técnica, e cobre são investigados frente aos aminoácidos. Neste passo a técnica de voltametria cíclica foi escolhida, pois permitiu explorar os vários fenômenos que ocorrem nos processos de óxido redução das moléculas sobre os eletrodos. Uma particularidade do trabalho é o eletrólito, que deve ser também a fase móvel da cromatografia, no caso hidróxido de sódio 0,15 mol L-1. Após o entendimento dos mecanismos básicos de óxido redução dos diferentes aminoácidos sobre os eletrodos de ouro e cobre em meio alcalino, este foi transferido para a aplicação em células de fluxo. Nessa fase observou-se que o cobre puro não apresentava suficiente resistência a corrosão que viabilizasse sua aplicação no sistema de cromatografia de íons. Sendo assim, optou-se pela aplicação do bronze como material sensor. O bronze escolhido possui 86% de cobre em sua composição e após comprovação através de estudos viu-se que o comportamento de óxido redução dos aminoácidos é similar ao cobre puro, porém com vantagens na resistência à corrosão. Também foram desenvolvidos, em conjunto com a University of Southampton, substratos de cobre que apresentam o efeito SERS. Este trabalho foi realizado para permitir a investigação das espécies intermediarias que se formam entre o aminoácido e o cobre (II) formado na superfície do eletrodo. Para a aplicação em fluxo foi necessário o desenvolvimento de pulsos de potencial para viabilizar a detecção dos aminoácidos e aumentar o tempo de vida útil do eletrodo. Após o desenvolvimento os pulsos foram otimizados e o sistema foi utilizado para detecção de valina em amostras de suplemento alimentar / Abstract: This dissertation presents the developments made for the application of copper alloys as detector for amino acids in ion chromatography. The work presents the development from fundamental electrochemistry studies, where properties of metals such as gold, current standard for the technique, and copper where tested against amino acids were performed through cyclic voltammetry technique. This method was chosen for the investigation because it allowed exploring the various phenomena that occur in the oxide reduction processes of the molecules on the electrodes. As a feature of the working electrolyte must also be the mobile phase of the chromatography, where 0.15 mol L-1 sodium hydroxide was used. After understanding the basic mechanisms of reduction and oxidation of the different amino acids over gold and copper electrodes in an alkaline medium, the knowledge obtained was transferred to the flow cells. At this time it was observed that the pure copper did not present sufficient resistance to corrosion, limiting its application in ion chromatography system. Thus, we chose the application of brass as sensor material. The chosen brass had 86% copper in its composition and demonstration through the studies, which its redox behavior of the amino acids is similar to those observed on pure copper, but with advantages in corrosion resistance. In addition, copper substrates showing the SERS effect was also developed in conjunction with the University of Southampton. This study was conducted to allow the investigation of intermediary species that are formed between the amino acid and copper (II) on the electrode surface. For application in flow was necessary to develop potential pulses to enable the detection of amino acids and increase the lifetime of the electrode. After the development of the pulses, it was optimized and the system was used for detection of valine in samples of food supplement / Mestrado / Quimica Analitica / Mestre em Química
8

Modifikace detektoru z uhlíkové plsti měděnými mikročásticemi / Modification of carbon felt detector with copper microparticles

Baroch, Martin January 2019 (has links)
The first aim of this work was to develop copper modified carbon felt electrode for detection of amino acids, which are not electrochemically active on ordinary carbon electrodes. Phenylalanine solution at a concentration 1.0 mmol dm-3 was chosen as the testing solution. Electrode modified with electrochemical deposition of copper from mixture of copper(II) sulphate and sodium sulphate provided very low responses which were decreasing during first measurements, apparently because of insufficient amount of copper. Therefore, further experiments were performed using copper microparticles as a modifier. Copper microparticles activated in nitric acid at a concentration 80 mmol dm-3 were applied at carbon felt by several techniques and in different parts of the felt, i.e. by stirring the felt in microparticles suspension, by dripping of the suspension to the part of the felt in contact with capillary (proximal), between two parts of the carbon felt (sandwich) and at a part of the carbon felt in contact with electrolyte in a measuring cell (distal). Electrodes modified in the distal and in the sandwich arrangement were chosen as the best ones. In the last part, calibration dependences for phenylalanine in concentration range from 0.025 mmol dm-3 to 1.0 mmol dm-3 were measured on the last two electrodes....
9

Vývoj elektroanalytických metod pro detekci cholesterolu a 7-dehydrocholesterolu / Development of electroanalytical methods for detection of cholesterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol

Benešová, Lenka January 2018 (has links)
The aim of this Thesis is development of electroanalytical methods for determination of cholesterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol on boron doped diamond electrodes based on electrochemical oxidation of products of acid-induced dehydration reaction. Two approches have been applied, relying on their detection in 0,1 mol.l-1 perchloric acid in acetonitril containing variable water content 0,43 % - 40 %. Cyclic voltammetry revealed substantial difference in oxidation peak pontecials for 7-dehydrocholesterol (+850 mV) and cholesterol (+1500 mV) in 0,1 mol.l-1 perchloric acid in acetonitrile containing 5 % of water. The limit of detection using differential pulse voltammetry were 6,19 µmol.l-1 a 19,2 µmol.l-1 for a mixture of 7-dehydrocholesterol and cholesterol, respectively. For flow injection analysis with amperometric detection (FIA-AD) the water content in run buffer, detection potencial and the distance between the capillary outlet and electrode surface in wall-jet arrangement of amerometric flow-through detection cell were optimized. Achieved detection limits are in range of 0,61 - 3,43 µmol.l-1 depending on the detection potencial and water concent in the run buffer. The developed FIA-AD method was used for determination of a model mixture solution of 7- dehydrocholesterol and cholesterol. Key words...
10

Fabricação, caracterização do comportamento eletroquímico e aproveitamento analítico de eletrodos modificados para a determinação de peróxido de hidrogênio / Fabrication, characterization of the electrochemical behavior and analytical use of modified electrodes for the determination of hydrogen peroxide

Roselyn Millaray Castañeda Peña 04 November 2011 (has links)
Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados sobre o desenvolvimento de um sensor visando à utilização no monitoramento de peróxido de hidrogênio em amostras de reações Fenton. Superfícies eletródicas modificadas com filmes de poli-azul de metileno (PMB) e óxido de rutênio de hexacianoferrato (RuOHCF) sem e com a incorporação de nanotubos de carbono de paredes múltiplas (MWCNTs) foram utilizadas para a detecção amperométrica de peróxido de hidrogênio. O efeito da ordem de deposição do PMB e MWCNT foi avaliado por voltametria cíclica e espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica. Estudos realizados por voltametria cíclica indicaram que a superfície modificada com PBM/MWCNTs facilita a redução catódica do peróxido de hidrogênio, processo que ocorre em 0,0 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(sat). O método para a detecção de peróxido de hidrogênio apresentou uma resposta linear de 109 a 3000 µmol L-1, com limite de detecção de 20,7 µmol L-1 e sensibilidade de 108 µA mmol-1 L cm-2. O eletrodo modificado com RuOHCF foi utilizado para a detecção amperométrica de peróxido de hidrogênio por análise em injeção em fluxo (FIA). O método apresentou uma resposta linear de 10 a 5000 µmol L-1 e limite de detecção de 1,7 µmol L-1. Aplicações em amostras comerciais também foram realizadas, e os resultados foram concordantes com os obtidos por método padrão. Estudos sobre o processo eletrocatalítico da reação de peróxido de hidrogênio em filmes de RuOHCF foram investigados utilizando eletrodo rotativo. A incorporação de MWCNTs na superfície eletródica também foi analisada com o filme de RuOHCF. Os resultados indicaram que a presença de MWCNTs melhorou a resposta do sensor para peróxido de hidrogênio em potenciais próximos a 0,0 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(sat). A influência da quantidade de MWCNTs foi avaliada por amperometria em 0,0 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(sat) na presença de peróxido de hidrogênio. O eletrodo modificado com 100 µg de MWCNTs e posterior deposição do filme de RuOHCF apresentou melhores características analíticas. Obteve-se como resultado uma curva analítica em um intervalo de 0,1 a 10 mmol L-1, originando uma reta de acordo com a equação: -I (µA) = 0,26 + 31,2 [H2O2] (mmol L-1), R2= 0,9999. A sensibilidade foi de 1560 µA mmol-1 L cm-2 e os limites de detecção e quantificação foram estimados em 4,7 (S/N = 3) e 15,8 (S/N = 10) µmol L-1, respectivamente. Comparando-se as características analíticas dos filmes de PMB e RuOHCF depositados na superfície dos MWCNTs, aquele que apresentou melhor resultado foi o eletrodo modificado com MWCNTs e RuOHCF por ter melhor limite de detecção e maior sensibilidade. Esse eletrodo modificado com MWCNTs e RuOHCF foi utilizado para monitorar o consumo de peróxido de hidrogênio em amostras de reação Fenton. Também foi avaliado o efeito da presença de Fe3+ contido no próprio processo de degradação. A interferência foi eliminada complexando o Fe3+ com oxalato. Finalmente, o eletrodo foi utilizado para monitorar a concentração de peróxido de hidrogênio na degradação de fenol e os resultados foram concordantes com os obtidos por método espectrofotométrico / This work presents results on the development of a sensor to monitor the hydrogen peroxide content in samples of Fenton reaction. The electrode surface was modified with films of poly-methylene blue (PMB) and ruthenium oxide hexacyanoferrate (RuOHCF). In some cases, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were also used. The effect of the order of deposition of PMB and MWCNTs was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The influence of immobilization of various platforms in the performance of fabricated sensors for hydrogen peroxide was also studied. Cyclic voltammetry experiments indicated that the surface modified with PMB/MWCNTs facilitates the cathodic reduction of hydrogen peroxide, a process that occurred at 0.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(sat). The method showed a linear response from 109 to 3000 µmol L-1 hydrogen peroxide. The limit of detection was estimated as 20.7 (S/N = 3) µmol L-1 with a sensitivity of 108 µA mmol-1 L cm-2. Electrodes modified with RuOHCF films were used for the amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide by flow injection analysis (FIA).The method showed a linear response from 10 to 5000 µmol L-1 and a detection limit of 1.7 µ mol L-1. Analyses of hydrogen peroxide in commercial samples were also performed, and the results agreed with those obtained by a standard method. Studies on the kinetics of the electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide in RuOHCF films were carried out using rotating disc voltammetric. The immobilization of MWCNTs on RuOHCF films was also investigated. The results indicated that the presence of MWCNTs facilitated the electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide at potential values near to 0.0 V vs. vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(sat). The influence of the amount of MWCNTs was studied by amperometry at 0.0 V vs. vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(sat) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The electrode modified with 100 µg of MWCNTs and subsequent deposition of the RuOHCF film showed better analytical characteristics. An analytical curve ranging from 0.1 to 10 mmol L-1 hydrogen peroxide was obtained, resulting in a straight line according to the equation: -I (µA) = 0.26 + 31.2 [H2O2] (mmol L-1), R2= 0.9999. The sensitivity was found to be 1560 µA mmol-1 L cm-2 and the detection and quantification limits were estimated at 4.7 (S / N = 3) and 15.8 (S / N = 10) mmol L-1, respectively. Electrodes modified with MWCNTs and RuOHCF films leaded to better detection limit and sensitivity in comparison to those modified with MWCNTs and PMB. This MWCNTs and RuOHCF modified electrode was used to monitor the consumption of hydrogen peroxide in samples of Fenton reaction and the effect of Fe3+ generated in the degradation process was also examined. The interference was minimized by adding oxalate to the samples. Finally, the sensor was used to monitor the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the degradation of phenol and the results were in agreement with those obtained by using spectrophotometry

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