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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
121

Pensamiento andino y crítica postcolonial. Un estudio de Rosa Cuchillo de Óscar Colchado

Quiroz Ciriaco, Victor Felipe Segundo January 2006 (has links)
Mi primer acercamiento a Rosa Cuchillo (1997), novela de Óscar Colchado Lucio (Huallanca, Ancash 1947), estuvo motivado por el deseo de participar, desde el campo de los estudios literarios, en el debate sobre la violencia política que azotó nuestro país durante el conflicto armado interno producido en las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX. En efecto, mis primeras lecturas de esta importante obra se circunscribían a los aspectos que me permitieran atender esta urgente e ineludible agenda re/instalada a raíz de la publicación del Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación en agosto de 2003. Así, mientras cursaba el último año del pregrado en la Facultad de Letras de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, el 2004, me dediqué a discutir mis reflexiones en torno a esta novela con algunos compañeros y profesores. Sin embargo, con el transcurrir de los meses, y luego de incesantes lecturas, surgieron otras interrogantes que me llevaron a profundizar mi interés en Rosa Cuchillo y a ampliar mi inicial campo de investigación. En ese momento comencé a reunir el escaso material crítico sobre esta trascendental obra con el objetivo de encontrar algunas respuestas a mis nuevas inquietudes, labor que, en gran medida, resultó infructuosa. Las diversas problemáticas que presenta Rosa Cuchillo giran en función a la interconexión de dos aspectos fundamentales. En primer lugar, su condición de novela bicultural, es decir, de obra literaria que se inserta en las fronteras de dos sistemas socioculturales (o semiósferas) que interactúan y se conjugan tensionalmente en nuestro territorio nacional: el andino y el occidental. En segundo lugar, como ya hemos adelantado, la representación del tema del conflicto armado interno (1980-2000) acrecienta la necesidad del análisis de la novela ya que inscribe los principales problemas de nuestra sociedad (las herencias coloniales, la violencia y la exclusión social) en el momento más dramático de nuestra historia republicana. La compleja representación discursiva de estas dos grandes problemáticas, centrales para repensar nuestro futuro como nación, genera que Rosa Cuchillo ocupe un lugar privilegiado dentro de la narrativa peruana de finales del siglo XX. Me interesa investigar la presencia activa del pensamiento andino en Rosa Cuchillo en sus diferentes manifestaciones. Entiendo por pensamiento andino el modo particular de la sociedad andina de racionalizar y conceptualizar la realidad, el cual hunde sus raíces en la era prehispánica. Sin embargo, es necesario precisar que este modo de pensamiento no se ha mantenido como un núcleo “esencial” o “incontaminado” desde la antigüedad hasta la época contemporánea. Por el contrario, a través de disyunciones, fusiones y sincretismos, ha permanecido en forma de principios cognoscitivos que se actualizan en las distintas prácticas socioculturales de la comunidad andina.
122

La "transréconciliation", un mode de réduction de la dissonance cognitive compatible avec la théorie de la dissonance cognitive

Damiani, Carole January 2007 (has links)
Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
123

Rapayan : une culture tardive du Haut Marañón dans les Andes centrales du Pérou

Mantha, Alexis January 2004 (has links)
Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
124

Race and power : the challenges of Intercultural Bilingual Education (IBE) in the Peruvian Andes

Tonet, Martina January 2015 (has links)
This thesis examines enclaves of oppression and discrimination, which continue to subject indigenous peoples in the Peruvian Andean society to the pernicious legacies of a racist past. As an interpretive framework this interdisciplinary study draws from theoretical approaches to power, which analyse the reproduction of social injustice in post-colonial societies. This research demonstrates how resistance in post-colonial contexts does not always function as a subversive force. Especially when the variable of racism is taken into account, it becomes clearer how acts of opposition end up fostering a tyrannical domination. Examples from Peruvian history, as well as my fieldwork data, will illustrate how resistances and revolutions in the Peruvian Andes have paradoxically reinstated an oppressive and subjugating social system founded in disavowal of the indigenous Other. In dismantling the ramifications of a violent racist legacy, this study explores those social practices and attitudes which in the course of history have resulted in the subjugation of indigenous peoples. These include paternalism, the commodification of indigenous identity and the phenomenon of incanismo. Ultimately, the very negotiation of identities and the making of Peruvian ethnicity will highlight the reasons why, since the 1970s, the pursuit of Intercultural Bilingual Education (IBE) in the Peruvian Andes has been a challenging and uncertain endeavour. By comparison with bordering Andean regions of Ecuador and Bolivia, IBE is not in the hands of indigenous peoples. This thesis will demonstrate that this is in part due to an underpinning racism, which keeps disrupting a sense of belonging to an ethnic identity.
125

Evolução crustal e história tectônica dos granitóides permo-triássicos dos Andes do Norte / Not available.

Vinasco Vallejo, Cesar Javier 22 December 2004 (has links)
O objetivo geral deste trabalho é entender a origem e significado geodinâmico dos granitóides e ortognaisses variavelmente deformados que aparecem ao longo dos Andes do Norte, particularmente no Complexo Metamórfico de EI Oro (CM de EI Oro) ao sudoeste do Equador e na parte norte da cordilheira Central da Colômbia. Os métodos utilizados durante a pesquisa incluem U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão, Ar-Ar em micas e anfibólio, análises isotópicas Nd-Sr e finalmente análises geoquímicas para elementos maiores, traço e ETRs em rocha total tanto para os granitóides quanto para metassedimentos. Adicionalmente, foi realizado um estudo estrutural através dos métodos de Anisotropia de Suscetibilidade Magnética (ASM) e Orientação Preferencial de Forma (OPF) para o plutão de Marcabelí no CM de El com a finalidade de mostrar o mecanismo preferencial de colocação dos granitóides triássicos nesta parte da cadeia. Os resultados analíticos para os granitóides crustais fortemente peraluminosos do CM de El Oro, Cordilheira Real do Equador e parte norte da Cordilheira Central da Colômbia, sugerem a presença de uma orogenia colisional no Permo- Triássico nos Andes do Norte relacionada à construção do supercontinente Pangea. Este evento estaria sendo registrado na Colômbia e Equador por idades de metamorfismo U-Pb SHRIMP em zircões herdados ao redor de 280 Ma e idades magmáticas U-Pb-SHRIMP em zircões neoformados ao redor de 250 Ma, em granitóides sintectônicos de tipo dominantemente crustal. Por outro lado, idades magmáticas U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão a 235 Ma e idades triássicas de resfriamento Ar-Ar entre 228-218 Ma nos granitóides do CM de El Oro e nos stocks graníticos da Cordilheira Central da Colômbia indicam a presença de um magmatismo crustal com aporte mantélico relacionado ao colapso orogenético e inicio do processo de disgregação do supercontinente. Adicionalmente, idades Ar-Ar concordantes (220 Ma) em metassedimentos no CM de El Oro indicam que o resfriamento regional foi nesta época. Os resultados da ASM e OPF no plutão de Marcabelí, um granitóide triássico do CM de El Oro, sugerem que os granitóides desta idade na zona foram colocados sintectonicamente em sistemas transcorrentes destrais. Idades U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão de 234 Ma e idades de resfriamento Ar-Ar de aproximadamente 226 Ma no plutão de Marcabelí, por sua vez, sugerem uma taxa de resfriamento rápida para o plutão, sugestivo de um regime extensional regional. Idades Ar-Ar mais jovens em micas neoformadas obtidas em zonas miloníticas do plutão ao redor de 221 Ma, sugerem que o desenvolvimento da deformação foi praticamente contemporânea à colocação do corpo. Durante o Permo-Triássico, a parte norte da cordilheira Central da Colômbia, o CM de El Oro e possivelmente a cordilheira Real do Equador, estariam localizados na parte frontal do Gondwana durante a orogenia Aleganiana / The general aim of this is to understand the origin and geodinamic significance of the deformed granitoids and ortogneisses that appear along the northern Andean chain, particular in the El Oro Metamorphic Complex (El Oro MC) southwestern Ecuador and northern part of the Central Cordillera of Colombia. The methods employed during this work include U-Pb SHRIMP in zircon, Ar-Ar in micas and amphiboles, Nd-Sr isotopic and major, trace and REE geochemical analysis in whole rock samples for granitoids and metasediments. Additionally, structural analysis through Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibillity (AMS) and Shape Preferred Orientation (SPO) methods for the Marcabeli pluton in the El Oro MC indicate the preferencial mode of emplacement of Triassic granitoids in this part of the chain. Analytical results from the strongly peraluminous granitoids in the El Oro MC, Cordilheira Real of Ecuador and northern part of Central Cordilheira of Colombia, suggest the presence of a collisional orogeny in permo-triassic times in the Northern Andes related to the construction of the Pangea supercontinent. This event is recorded in Colombia and Ecuador by metamorphic U-Pb SHRIMP ages in inherited zircons around 280 Ma in syn-tectonic crustal granitic gneisses and granitoids. On the other hand, magmatic U-Pb SHRIMP around 235 Ma and cooling Ar-Ar Triassic ages between 228-218 Ma Ma in granitoid rocks in the El Oro Metamorphic Complex, as well as in the granitic stocks of the northern part of the Central Cordilheira of Colombia, indicate the presence of a late-tectonic magmatism related to orogenic collapse and the beginning of gragmentation from metasediments of the El Oro MC indicate regional cooling at this time. AMS and SPO results in the Marcabeli pluton of the El Oro MC, suggest that Triassic granitoids in the area were emplaced sintectonically within transcurrent dextral shear zones. U-Pb SHRIMP zircon ages about 234 Ma and Ar-Ar mica cooling ages about 226 Ma in The Marcabeli pluton indicate a rapid cooling rate, suggestive of a extensional regime. Younger Ar-Ar ages in neoformed micas from the mylonitic granitoid, of about 221 Ma, suggest that the development of the deformation was practically contemporaneous with the emplacement of this magmatic body. During the permo-triassic times, the northern part of the Central Cordilheira, the El Oro MC and possibily the Cordilheira Real of Ecuador would heve been located at the leading edge of Gondwana during the Alleganian orogeny.
126

Tectónica activa en el borde occidental de la Cordillera Principal de Chile Central (29°-36°S)

Estay Herrera, José Nicolás January 2019 (has links)
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Ciencias, Mención Geología / Memoria para optar al título de Geólogo / 27/05/2021
127

Las sanciones aduaneras como medidas restrictivas del comercio: una revisión a partir de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina

Gamarra Podbrscek, Gonzalo David 16 January 2018 (has links)
La presente tesis tiene por objetivo demostrar de qué manera las sanciones aduaneras o sus propuestas pueden constituir medidas restrictivas al comercio contrarias al principio de libre circulación de mercancías que protege el artículo 72 y 73 del Acuerdo de Cartagena. El Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina y la Secretaría General señalan que no se busca que toda sanción o acción de control o fiscalización realizada por las aduanas de los Países Miembros de la Comunidad Andina deba estar, per se, sujeta a cuestionamiento. Más bien, a través de la revisión de la jurisprudencia andina y, tras hacer referencia a la legislación y jurisprudencia europea, ambas instituciones concluyen que solo deben ser cuestionadas aquellas sanciones o propuestas de sanción que puedan tener un efecto restrictivo. Para ser calificadas como restricciones al comercio, se tendrá en cuenta si tales medidas son desproporcionales y, por tanto, injustificadas en el derecho intracomunitario andino. Tras analizar el principio de proporcionalidad en las sanciones aduaneras en el ámbito de la Comunidad Andina, se estudia que dicho principio también es recogido en el Acuerdo de Facilitación del Comercio de la Organización Mundial del Comercio. De esta manera, el carácter vital y obligatorio que adquiere dicho principio en el marco sancionatorio aduanero actual queda fortalecido. Sin embargo, pese a la importancia del principio de proporcionalidad, se verifica que, a la fecha, en el Perú su implementación todavía no es completa en el campo de las sanciones aduaneras. En efecto, por un lado, su aplicación para el caso de las multas no ha sido contemplada y, por otro lado, los procedimientos aduaneros legales pertinentes que regulen la aplicación de dicho principio por la autoridad aduanera no se han expedido. Estos problemas deben subsanarse a fin de evitar futuras disputas legales en la CAN y la OMC sobre la posible aplicación de restricciones al comercio debido a la falta de proporcionalidad de las sanciones. La tesis concluye que las sanciones aduaneras, tales como las multas o las propuestas de multas emitidas por las autoridades aduaneras de los Países Miembros de la CAN, pueden tener un efecto restrictivo del comercio y, por ello, pueden constituir una medida de efecto equivalente a las restricciones cuantitativas incompatibles con los artículos 72 y 73 del Acuerdo de Cartagena. / The present thesis aims to demonstrate how customs sanctions or proposals thereof may constitute restrictive measures contrary to the principle of free movement of goods protected by Articles 72 and 73 of the Cartagena Agreement. Both the Andean Community’s Court of Justice and the General Secretariat contend that not all kind of control or supervision sanctions or actions undertaken by the customs offices of the Andean Community’s Member States should, per se, be questioned. Instead, through the revision of Andean legal precedents and, after referring to European legislation and case law, both bodies conclude that only those sanctions and actions that have a disproportionate restrictive effect should be questioned. In order to be considered trade restrictions, it should be taken into account whether such measures are disproportionate and therefore unjustified under Andean law. After analyzing the principle of proportionality concerning customs sanctions within the Andean Community, this thesis argues that the aforementioned principle is also contained in the Trade Facilitation Agreement of the World Trade Organization. Thus, this reinforces the essential and compulsory nature of such principle under the current legal framework. However, despite the importance of the principle of proportionality, at present its implementation remains incomplete in Peru concerning customs sanctions. On the one hand, its application in the case of fines has not been provided for and, on the other hand, the relevant legal customs proceedings governing the application of that principle by customs authorities have not been issued yet. These problems must be resolved to avoid future legal disputes before the Andean Community and the WTO on the possible application of trade restrictions, due to lack of proportionality of the sanctions. The thesis concludes that customs sanctions, such as fines or proposals for fines issued by the customs authorities of the Andean Community’s Member States, may have a restrictive effect on trade and may, therefore, constitute a measure having equivalent effect to the quantitative restrictions, which may lead to a violation of Articles 72 and 73 of the Cartagena Agreement. / Tesis
128

Economic integration and foreign direct investment policies : the Andean case .

Tironi, Ernesto January 1976 (has links)
Thesis. 1976. Ph.D.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND DEWEY. / Vita. / Includes bibliographies. / Ph.D.
129

Evolução crustal e história tectônica dos granitóides permo-triássicos dos Andes do Norte / Not available.

Cesar Javier Vinasco Vallejo 22 December 2004 (has links)
O objetivo geral deste trabalho é entender a origem e significado geodinâmico dos granitóides e ortognaisses variavelmente deformados que aparecem ao longo dos Andes do Norte, particularmente no Complexo Metamórfico de EI Oro (CM de EI Oro) ao sudoeste do Equador e na parte norte da cordilheira Central da Colômbia. Os métodos utilizados durante a pesquisa incluem U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão, Ar-Ar em micas e anfibólio, análises isotópicas Nd-Sr e finalmente análises geoquímicas para elementos maiores, traço e ETRs em rocha total tanto para os granitóides quanto para metassedimentos. Adicionalmente, foi realizado um estudo estrutural através dos métodos de Anisotropia de Suscetibilidade Magnética (ASM) e Orientação Preferencial de Forma (OPF) para o plutão de Marcabelí no CM de El com a finalidade de mostrar o mecanismo preferencial de colocação dos granitóides triássicos nesta parte da cadeia. Os resultados analíticos para os granitóides crustais fortemente peraluminosos do CM de El Oro, Cordilheira Real do Equador e parte norte da Cordilheira Central da Colômbia, sugerem a presença de uma orogenia colisional no Permo- Triássico nos Andes do Norte relacionada à construção do supercontinente Pangea. Este evento estaria sendo registrado na Colômbia e Equador por idades de metamorfismo U-Pb SHRIMP em zircões herdados ao redor de 280 Ma e idades magmáticas U-Pb-SHRIMP em zircões neoformados ao redor de 250 Ma, em granitóides sintectônicos de tipo dominantemente crustal. Por outro lado, idades magmáticas U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão a 235 Ma e idades triássicas de resfriamento Ar-Ar entre 228-218 Ma nos granitóides do CM de El Oro e nos stocks graníticos da Cordilheira Central da Colômbia indicam a presença de um magmatismo crustal com aporte mantélico relacionado ao colapso orogenético e inicio do processo de disgregação do supercontinente. Adicionalmente, idades Ar-Ar concordantes (220 Ma) em metassedimentos no CM de El Oro indicam que o resfriamento regional foi nesta época. Os resultados da ASM e OPF no plutão de Marcabelí, um granitóide triássico do CM de El Oro, sugerem que os granitóides desta idade na zona foram colocados sintectonicamente em sistemas transcorrentes destrais. Idades U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão de 234 Ma e idades de resfriamento Ar-Ar de aproximadamente 226 Ma no plutão de Marcabelí, por sua vez, sugerem uma taxa de resfriamento rápida para o plutão, sugestivo de um regime extensional regional. Idades Ar-Ar mais jovens em micas neoformadas obtidas em zonas miloníticas do plutão ao redor de 221 Ma, sugerem que o desenvolvimento da deformação foi praticamente contemporânea à colocação do corpo. Durante o Permo-Triássico, a parte norte da cordilheira Central da Colômbia, o CM de El Oro e possivelmente a cordilheira Real do Equador, estariam localizados na parte frontal do Gondwana durante a orogenia Aleganiana / The general aim of this is to understand the origin and geodinamic significance of the deformed granitoids and ortogneisses that appear along the northern Andean chain, particular in the El Oro Metamorphic Complex (El Oro MC) southwestern Ecuador and northern part of the Central Cordillera of Colombia. The methods employed during this work include U-Pb SHRIMP in zircon, Ar-Ar in micas and amphiboles, Nd-Sr isotopic and major, trace and REE geochemical analysis in whole rock samples for granitoids and metasediments. Additionally, structural analysis through Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibillity (AMS) and Shape Preferred Orientation (SPO) methods for the Marcabeli pluton in the El Oro MC indicate the preferencial mode of emplacement of Triassic granitoids in this part of the chain. Analytical results from the strongly peraluminous granitoids in the El Oro MC, Cordilheira Real of Ecuador and northern part of Central Cordilheira of Colombia, suggest the presence of a collisional orogeny in permo-triassic times in the Northern Andes related to the construction of the Pangea supercontinent. This event is recorded in Colombia and Ecuador by metamorphic U-Pb SHRIMP ages in inherited zircons around 280 Ma in syn-tectonic crustal granitic gneisses and granitoids. On the other hand, magmatic U-Pb SHRIMP around 235 Ma and cooling Ar-Ar Triassic ages between 228-218 Ma Ma in granitoid rocks in the El Oro Metamorphic Complex, as well as in the granitic stocks of the northern part of the Central Cordilheira of Colombia, indicate the presence of a late-tectonic magmatism related to orogenic collapse and the beginning of gragmentation from metasediments of the El Oro MC indicate regional cooling at this time. AMS and SPO results in the Marcabeli pluton of the El Oro MC, suggest that Triassic granitoids in the area were emplaced sintectonically within transcurrent dextral shear zones. U-Pb SHRIMP zircon ages about 234 Ma and Ar-Ar mica cooling ages about 226 Ma in The Marcabeli pluton indicate a rapid cooling rate, suggestive of a extensional regime. Younger Ar-Ar ages in neoformed micas from the mylonitic granitoid, of about 221 Ma, suggest that the development of the deformation was practically contemporaneous with the emplacement of this magmatic body. During the permo-triassic times, the northern part of the Central Cordilheira, the El Oro MC and possibily the Cordilheira Real of Ecuador would heve been located at the leading edge of Gondwana during the Alleganian orogeny.
130

Away from Home: A Bioarchaeological Approach to Migration, Community Interaction, and Social Diversity within the Tiwanaku Periphery (A.D. 500-1100)

January 2019 (has links)
abstract: Migrations, past and present, fundamentally influence human interaction, community building, and social evolution. Studies of contemporary migrations demonstrate that the form and intensity of interaction migrants maintain between homeland and host communities shape social dynamics, innovations, and identities. This dissertation applies a contemporary theoretical framework and biogeochemical analyses to elucidate the scale, processes, and impacts of migration in the hinterland of the pre-Hispanic Tiwanaku polity (ca. AD 500-1100). Social diversity is examined by reconstructing the migration histories and dietary choices of individuals interred at the Tiwanaku-affiliated site of Omo M10 in the Moquegua Valley of southern Peru. Radiogenic strontium and stable oxygen isotope data from human dental and skeletal elements are used to characterize intra- and inter-individual paleomobility patterns at Omo M10. When contextualized with archaeological evidence, these data reveal multigenerational interaction through migration between communities in the highland Tiwanaku heartland and at Omo M10. The observed greater mobility of females and juveniles at Omo M10 indicates that women and families played an essential role in maintaining social relationships and persistent cultural continuity in Moquegua Tiwanaku life. Contact with the highlands waned over time as disruption in the urban highland centers likely weakened ties to peripheral lowland communities. Stable carbon and nitrogen data from human dental and skeletal elements are employed to estimate intra- and inter-individual paleodietary patterns. Results indicate diet at Omo M10 varied depending on an individual’s community affiliation, sex, age, and level of mobility; diet broadly changed over time with shifting levels of interaction with highland Tiwanaku communities. Intra-individual biogeochemical analyses of migration and diet at Omo M10 contribute a nuanced perspective on the diverse experiences of multigenerational colonists on the periphery of the Tiwanaku polity. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Anthropology 2019

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