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Circulating immune complexes in atherosclerotic vascular disease /Mustafa, Awder, January 1900 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2001. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
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Studies on the mechanism of human natural (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity (CMC): the role of lipoxygenation and arachidonic acid metabolites in NK-CMCBray, Robert Allen January 1985 (has links)
This document only includes an excerpt of the corresponding thesis or dissertation. To request a digital scan of the full text, please contact the Ruth Lilly Medical Library's Interlibrary Loan Department (rlmlill@iu.edu).
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Estudo da presença e influência de antígenos parasitários na sorologia da Leishmaniose visceral / Study of the presence and influence of parasite antigens in the serology of visceral leishmaniasisCarvalho, Camila Aparecida de 31 May 2012 (has links)
A Leishmaniose visceral é uma doença parasitária crônica em homens e cães, causada por protozoários da espécie L. (Leishmania) chagasi. O diagnóstico parasitológico é confirmado pelo achado do agente em aspirados de medula óssea, linfonodo, baço e fígado, enquanto que a sorologia IgG especifica é usada em geral para estudos epidemiológicos, apesar dos altos níveis séricos de anticorpos IgG anti-Leishmania. Existem relatos anedóticos de resultados sorológicos negativos em doença ativa, atribuído à formação de imunocomplexos. Dado que imunocomplexos podem ser dissociados por tratamento ácido, nós buscamos a padronização de um teste simples de dissociação ácida dos imunocomplexos de amostras de soro, por tratamento ácido e neutralização em poços adsorvidos com antígenos de Leishmania, seguida de ELISA (ELISA dissociativo). A confirmação da presença de antígenos foi realizada pela detecção após adsorção ácida por DOT-ELISA, usando soro de coelho hiperimune anti-Leishmania. Amostras de hamsteres infectados experimentalmente com L. (L.) chagasi mostraram a presença e interferência de imunocomplexos na sorologia principalmente nas fases iniciais da infecção, por ELISA dissociativo e DOT-ELISA. Em amostras maiores de áreas endêmicas, o ELISA dissociativo aumentou a soropositividade em 10% em amostras de cães negativas e 3,5% de amostras humanas negativas, com confirmação por DOT-ELISA. Os resultados mostram que este teste poderia ser usado no diagnóstico da LV, como abordagem alternativa para a identificação sorológica de casos assintomáticos e para indicação de métodos parasitológicos invasivos confirmatórios. / Visceral leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi, is a chronic parasitic disease of humans and dogs. Confirmation of the protozoal agent in bone marrow, lymph node or spleen aspirate is diagnostic, while specific-IgG serology is used mainly for epidemiology despite the general presence of high levels of serum immunoglobulins. Anecdotal reports of false-negative serology in active disease cases are known and are ascribed to the formation of immune complexes. Because dissociation of immune complexes can be accomplished by acid treatment, we devised a simple, routine enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the dissociation of immune complexes in serum samples using acid treatment and neutralization in wells adsorbed with Leishmania antigen (dELISA). Confirmatory acid DOT-ELISA was also developed for antigen detection by anti-Leishmania rabbit antiserum. In experimental L. (L.) chagasi hamster models, immune complexes interfered with ELISA mostly in the early stages of infection, according to both dELISA and antigen DOT-ELISA results. In larger samples from endemic areas, dELISA increased seropositivity by 10% in negative dog samples (7/70) and 3.5% in negative human samples (3/85), showing that dELISA could be used in the serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. Moreover, dELISA could be used as an alternative approach to screening asymptomatic visceral leishmaniasis patients, instead of invasive confirmatory testing.
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Structural, functional and energetic analysis of antibodies in complex with staphylococcal nuclease /Perdue, Samuel Scott. January 1997 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Virginia, 1997. / Spine title: Protein antigen-antibody complexes. Includes bibliographical references (198-223). Also available online through Digital Dissertations.
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The significance of heavy chain CDR3 diversity in the antibody response to polysaccharidesMahmoud, Tamer I. January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on Sept. 9, 2009). Includes bibliographical references.
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Estudo da presença e influência de antígenos parasitários na sorologia da Leishmaniose visceral / Study of the presence and influence of parasite antigens in the serology of visceral leishmaniasisCamila Aparecida de Carvalho 31 May 2012 (has links)
A Leishmaniose visceral é uma doença parasitária crônica em homens e cães, causada por protozoários da espécie L. (Leishmania) chagasi. O diagnóstico parasitológico é confirmado pelo achado do agente em aspirados de medula óssea, linfonodo, baço e fígado, enquanto que a sorologia IgG especifica é usada em geral para estudos epidemiológicos, apesar dos altos níveis séricos de anticorpos IgG anti-Leishmania. Existem relatos anedóticos de resultados sorológicos negativos em doença ativa, atribuído à formação de imunocomplexos. Dado que imunocomplexos podem ser dissociados por tratamento ácido, nós buscamos a padronização de um teste simples de dissociação ácida dos imunocomplexos de amostras de soro, por tratamento ácido e neutralização em poços adsorvidos com antígenos de Leishmania, seguida de ELISA (ELISA dissociativo). A confirmação da presença de antígenos foi realizada pela detecção após adsorção ácida por DOT-ELISA, usando soro de coelho hiperimune anti-Leishmania. Amostras de hamsteres infectados experimentalmente com L. (L.) chagasi mostraram a presença e interferência de imunocomplexos na sorologia principalmente nas fases iniciais da infecção, por ELISA dissociativo e DOT-ELISA. Em amostras maiores de áreas endêmicas, o ELISA dissociativo aumentou a soropositividade em 10% em amostras de cães negativas e 3,5% de amostras humanas negativas, com confirmação por DOT-ELISA. Os resultados mostram que este teste poderia ser usado no diagnóstico da LV, como abordagem alternativa para a identificação sorológica de casos assintomáticos e para indicação de métodos parasitológicos invasivos confirmatórios. / Visceral leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi, is a chronic parasitic disease of humans and dogs. Confirmation of the protozoal agent in bone marrow, lymph node or spleen aspirate is diagnostic, while specific-IgG serology is used mainly for epidemiology despite the general presence of high levels of serum immunoglobulins. Anecdotal reports of false-negative serology in active disease cases are known and are ascribed to the formation of immune complexes. Because dissociation of immune complexes can be accomplished by acid treatment, we devised a simple, routine enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the dissociation of immune complexes in serum samples using acid treatment and neutralization in wells adsorbed with Leishmania antigen (dELISA). Confirmatory acid DOT-ELISA was also developed for antigen detection by anti-Leishmania rabbit antiserum. In experimental L. (L.) chagasi hamster models, immune complexes interfered with ELISA mostly in the early stages of infection, according to both dELISA and antigen DOT-ELISA results. In larger samples from endemic areas, dELISA increased seropositivity by 10% in negative dog samples (7/70) and 3.5% in negative human samples (3/85), showing that dELISA could be used in the serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. Moreover, dELISA could be used as an alternative approach to screening asymptomatic visceral leishmaniasis patients, instead of invasive confirmatory testing.
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Immune complex regulated cytokine production in rheumatic and lymphoproliferative diseases /Mathsson, Linda, January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Uppsala : Uppsala universitet, 2007. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
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Circulating immune complexes in acute rheumatic carditisSprenger, Kenneth John January 1995 (has links)
The group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus is known to be the aetiologic agent in acute rheumatic fever, but the exact pathogenesis remains obscure. A review of the histopathology of the Aschoff body suggests that the cardiac pathology is a granulomatous hypersensitivity reaction. However the streptococcus has not been found in the lesions, and the agent responsible for the granuloma has not yet been identified. Circulating immune complexes have previously been measured in some children with acute rheumatic fever. The normal or raised complement components measured by some workers in acute rheumatic fever suggests that the immune complexes may not be complement fixing. Considering that the usual assays for measuring immune complexes depend on complement fixation, the failure of the immune complexes to fix complement might produce false negative results. A physical, non-complement fixing assay (polyethylene glycol precipitation - PEG), was therefore used to measure circulating immune complexes. Results were expressed as total IgG precipitated (g/L), or as a percentage of serum IgG. Immune complexes were also measured by two complement dependent assays, a Clq binding assay (ClqBA), and conglutinin binding assay (CBA). Complexes were assayed in 15 children with acute rheumatic carditis (ARC), 11 with non-active, chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD), 13 with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN), and 15 normal children and adults (NORMAL). Total haemolytic complement, complement components as well as the complement breakdown product C3d, were measured.
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