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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Iscas formicidas com fipronil e sulfluramida e Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) / Formicides baits with fipronil and sulfluramide and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

Tellez Guio, Leonardo 10 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2017-04-12T18:09:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 1000046 bytes, checksum: 6cc5512dc78b096ebaf99b3b8f1d8438 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T18:09:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 1000046 bytes, checksum: 6cc5512dc78b096ebaf99b3b8f1d8438 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-10 / Iscas atrativas com os ingredientes ativos fipronil e sulfluramida são utilizadas no controle de formigas cortadeiras e substâncias alimentícias nestas iscas podem atrair e expor abelhas a esses tóxicos, o que pode alterar o comportamento e reduzira sobrevivência desses insetos. O objetivo foi determinar a toxicidade e atração das iscas a Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Operarias dessa abelha foram expostas, por ingestão de solução de açúcar 50% (xarope) com fipronil ou sulfluramida quanto por contato direto e inalação dos voláteis das iscas formicidas tendo cada unidade experimental 10 abelhas/pote. A mortalidade foi registrada após um, dois, quatro, seis, 12, 24 e 48 horas nos tratamentos e nos controles: xarope e atraentes da isca sem ativo. Cinco gramas das iscas foram disponibilizadas no campo às abelhas em pratos plásticos junto com o xarope (alimento com 30% de à açúcar) ao nível do solo. O número de abelhas que pousaram sobre as iscas, foi registrado a cada 30min em seis observações por dia e comparado com o daquelas atraídas no controle (mel à 50%). A sobrevivência de forrageiras de A. mellifera foi menor com as concentrações da isca fipronil com DL 50 oral 48 h de 54,5 ± 12,9 μg isca/abelha. Abelhas expostas por ingestão da solução com a isca formicida sulfluramida tiveram sobrevivência semelhante a do controle. A mortalidade de abelhas após 48 h de contato direto com as iscas foi >86,0%, com efeito letal dos voláteis da isca com sulfluramida (contato ou inalação), maior que o controle. O numero de abelhas forrageiras que posou sobre as iscas formicidas com fipronil e sulfluramida oscilou entre 11,0 e 0,0, menor que daquelas atraídas no controle (mel à 50%) 143,0 a 114,3. Iscas formicidas com fipronil e sulfluramida são “perigosos e pouco perigosos” respectivamente, para A. mellifera por ingestão. Tem potencial toxico por contato direto e com os voláteis da isca com sulfluramida, mas no campo não foram atraentes as abelhas. / Attractive baits with the active ingredients fipronil and sulfluramide are used in the control of leaf cutting ants and food substances in these baits can attract and expose bees to these toxins, which can alter the behavior and reduce the survival of these insects. The objective was to determine the toxicity and attraction of the baits to Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Operators of this bee were exposed by ingestion of 50% sugar solution (syrup) with fipronil or sulfluramide and by direct contact and inhalation of the volatiles of the formicidal baits with each experimental unit 10 bees/pot. The mortality was registered after one, two, four, six, 12, 24 and 48 hours in the treatments and in the controls: syrup and attractive of the bait without assets. Five grams of the baits were made available in the field to the bees in plastic plates with the syrup (feed with 30% of the her sugar) at the level of the soil. The number of bees that landed on the baits was recorded every 30 minutes in six observations per day and compared to those attracted to the control (honey at 50%). The survival of forages of A. mellifera was lower with the concentrations of fipronil bait with oral LD 50 48 h of 54.5 ± 12.9 μg bait/bee. Bees exposed by ingestion of the solution with the formicidal sulfluramide bait had similar survival to that of the control. The mortality of bees after 48 hours of direct contact with the baits was >86.0%, with a lethal effect of the volatiles of the bait with sulfluramide (contact or inhalation), greater than the control. The number of forage bees that posed on the baits formulated with fipronil and sulfluramide oscillated between 11.0 and 0.0, lower than those attracted in the control (honey at 50%) 143.0 to 114.3. Baits formicidal with fipronil and sulfluramida are “dangerous and little dangerous” respectively, for A. mellifera by ingestion. It has toxic potential by direct contact and with the volatiles of the bait with sulfluramida, but in the field the bees were not attractive.

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