Thesis (M.Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes special report study entitled : Topos and the built forms. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes special report study entitled: The sense of experiences in Hong Kong. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.

Thesis (M.Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes special report study entitled : Perception of space in motion. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.

Thesis (M.S.)--Oregon State University, 2007. / Printout. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 140-144). Also available on the World Wide Web.

Wilderness is an important Issue in British Columbia. The government of British Columbia deemed it necessary to establish a Wilderness Advisory Committee in 1985 to review and report on the place of wilderness in society in the province. Recently, the media have highlighted the controversy and confrontation over several areas in British Columbia on the issue of preservation versus development. This issue continues to stimulate public debate. This study surveys four groups of subjects in British Columbia in order to assess and compare their wilderness psychological dimensions. These four groups, chosen for their hypothesized range of wilderness viewpoints, are members of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS), wilderness users, wilderness managers, and members of the general public. The methodological tool used in this research was a mall survey sent or distributed to these four groups of subjects. The wilderness psychological dimensions of these groups were divided into three categories: the personal, the societal, and the environmental. The personal psychological dimension is the individual's perceived locus of control with respect to wilderness which was assessed by an Internal-External Wilderness Scale. The societal psychological dimension is the individual's perceptions, attitudes, values, and beliefs with respect to whether humans should control nature and wilderness. This dimension was assessed by a Wilderness Environmental Protection Scale. The environmental concern dimension was assessed by a Conservation Scale which contains statements on pollution and natural resources, two key indicators of environmental concern. In addition to the above assessments, the associations between the psychological dimensions and other subject variables categorized as wilderness views and use, socioeconomic characteristics, and wilderness managers’ positions and opinions were also investigated. The results of these studies indicate statistically significant differences among the four study groups on each of the three psychological scales. In terms of paired group differences on the Internal-External Wilderness Scale, four pairs of study groups were significantly different. The four paired groups were: wilderness users and members of the general public, members of the general public and CPAWS members, members of the general public and wilderness managers, and CPAWS members and wilderness managers. All pairs of study groups were significantly different on the Wilderness Environmental Protection Scale and the Conservation Scale, with the exception of the study group pair of members of the general public and wilderness managers on the Conservation Scale. Certain wilderness views and use variables (a need for more designated wilderness areas, being a member of a recreation organization, and total number of memberships in recreation organizations), socioeconomic characteristics variables (education level, age, and employment status), and wilderness managers' positions and opinions variables (inadequacy of current wilderness legislation, income, and training) showed statistically significant relationships to the psychological dimensions. On the basis of the results of this research, a conceptual and theoretical framework for the psychological dimensions of wilderness was developed. The Wilderness Environmental Protection Scale and the Conservation Scale can be conceptualized as measuring a care dimension with respect to wilderness, while the Internal-External Wilderness Scale can be conceptualized as measuring a control dimension with respect to wilderness. Within this framework, all four study groups can be classified as having both a high control and a high care view of wilderness. A Wilderness Paradigm is presented which treats the psychological interpretation of wilderness as a function of these two dimensions, A strong endorsement of this Wilderness Paradigm indicates a deep respect for and positive valuing of wilderness. The better understanding of the psychological dimensions of wilderness provided by this research could help to resolve some of the conflicts over wilderness in British Columbia. / Graduate

The San Gorgonio Wilderness in Southern California is surrounded on three sides by roads, and receives thousands of visitors each year. Its character as a wilderness is threatened by the large populations of people nearby, as well as the humans who venture into its boundaries. This project outlines the history of human presence in the Wilderness, and describes the impact of that presence. There is a discussion of attempts by various organizations to mitigate that impact, and deal with the increasing numbers of visitors. The project concludes with predictions and suggestions for the future of the San Gorgonio Wilderness.

Note:

Depreciative behavior is a major problem for managers of recreation areas and for visitors of these areas. Providing information has been suggested as a potential solution to this management problem. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of interpretation/information and determine the influence of various communication channels and site, situational, and user group characteristics on the effectiveness of information in reducing depreciative behavior (tree damage, litter, and excessive noise) in North Bend Park - a large, modern U.S. Army Corps of Engineers campground. A Posttest-Only Control Group experimental design was used to collect data on weekends during the 1981 summer season. Preliminary data analysis appears to indicate that information was effective in reducing tree damage and litter in a modern campground. The Brochure Alone and Brochure + Personal Contact treatments appear to have been effective in reducing tree damage and litter, but the Brochure + Personal Contact + Involvement treatment appeared ineffective. The three communication channels did not appear to have been very effective, however, in reducing the amount of litter left in the fireplace, the number of tree burns due to lanterns, and the number of incidents of inappropriate noise. There was some evidence also, that type of camping equipment, party type, and previous camping experience at the park were characteristics which influenced the users’ response to the interpretive messages. / Master of Science

The study examines the role that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can play in order to make e-government possible in the metropolitan areas of the Republic of South Africa. The primary objective of the study was to investigate the current state of e-government in the metropolitan areas and any challenges that are encountered in rolling out e-government. Recommendations are made on how the challenges encountered can be addressed to speed up the implementation of e-government. The literature review on e-government focused on the definition of e-government and related terminology and examined the role it plays in the ordinary life of the citizens. Challenges facing e-government in South Africa and Africa in general were addressed through the literature review and the study also looked at how other technologically advanced countries have dealt the issues of e-governance to formulate the recommendations and any lessons to be learned. The study focused on ICT officials across eight metropolitan municipalities in the country. From a total of 160 questionnaires sent out to the different municipalities; 130 were returned of which103 were returned fully completed, 27 were rejected and the remaining 30 questionnaires were not returned by the participants. The completed questionnaires were then sent for statistical analysis to the North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus where they were tested for reliability of the data by using the Cronbach alpha technique. The mean and standard deviations of the responses were tested as well. The conclusions are based on literature, data analysis and interpretation. Recommendations are made from information gathered across the different topics associated with e-government in the study. In the recommendations, it is proposed that a base framework for e-government be crafted. This framework should include all key factors required for standardised, successful implementations. / MBA, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015

The study examines the role that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can play in order to make e-government possible in the metropolitan areas of the Republic of South Africa. The primary objective of the study was to investigate the current state of e-government in the metropolitan areas and any challenges that are encountered in rolling out e-government. Recommendations are made on how the challenges encountered can be addressed to speed up the implementation of e-government. The literature review on e-government focused on the definition of e-government and related terminology and examined the role it plays in the ordinary life of the citizens. Challenges facing e-government in South Africa and Africa in general were addressed through the literature review and the study also looked at how other technologically advanced countries have dealt the issues of e-governance to formulate the recommendations and any lessons to be learned. The study focused on ICT officials across eight metropolitan municipalities in the country. From a total of 160 questionnaires sent out to the different municipalities; 130 were returned of which103 were returned fully completed, 27 were rejected and the remaining 30 questionnaires were not returned by the participants. The completed questionnaires were then sent for statistical analysis to the North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus where they were tested for reliability of the data by using the Cronbach alpha technique. The mean and standard deviations of the responses were tested as well. The conclusions are based on literature, data analysis and interpretation. Recommendations are made from information gathered across the different topics associated with e-government in the study. In the recommendations, it is proposed that a base framework for e-government be crafted. This framework should include all key factors required for standardised, successful implementations. / MBA, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015