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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Clarissimo speculo bonitatis Dei : o mundo de Tom?s de Celano e a sua leitura de mundus

Carvalho, Flavio Americo Dantas de 15 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FlavioADC_DISSERT.pdf: 1116353 bytes, checksum: 035b6cc625333bf5dd86e4b6e0dbc2d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-15 / The aim of this study is to understand the version of St. Francis of Assisi created by Friar Thomas of Celano in his hagiographic works. That study also it examines how the Order of Friars Minor and the Papacy have understood the relationship between Christians and the world and turned thisunderstanding in a version of the Saint. Factors such as the replacement of Neoplatonism byAristotelianism as philosophical paradigm and economic and social changes have contributed to change the interpretation of the biblical mandate to not love the world , no longer interpreted as materiality, but as an order for Christians to flee sin. The rejection of the world was replaced by a greater appreciation of nature and society. Moreover, increasingly, the body went from enemy to friend, becoming the brotherbody. Such analysis is important to review the idea, so common in the historiography of what MaxWeber called Worldly Asceticism, the Christian life lived in society, only emerged in Protestantism in opposition to monasticism. The mendicant orders, especially the minority tried during the thirteenth century, the period of analysis of this work, experience the loving nature of Christianity and acting,through preaching and charity in the cities.To make this work, were analyzed the hagiographic discourse (on San Francisco) made by Thomas of Celano, Vita beati Francisci (called Vita Prima) and Memorial in desideiro anime (named Vita Secunda) and, from this, understand the Celano?s interpretation on how it should be the Christian's relationship with the world. The world ceased to be adistorted reflection of a perfect reality, becoming the perfect reflection of God's goodness. / O objetivo desse trabalho ? entender a vers?o de S?o Francisco de Assis criada por Frei Tom?s de Celano em suas obras hagiogr?ficas, para, a partir disso, analisar como a Ordem dos Frades Menores e o Papado compreenderam a rela??o do crist?o com o mundo e transformaram essa compreens?o em uma vers?o do Santo. Fatores como a substitui??o do Neoplatonismo pelo Aristotelismo como paradigma filos?fico e altera??es econ?micas e sociais contribu?ram para alterar a interpreta??o das ordens b?blicas para n?o amar o mundo , n?o mais interpretadas como materialidade, e sim como uma ordem para o crist?o fugir do pecado. O desprezo pelo mundo foi substitu?do por um maior apre?o pela natureza e pela sociedade. Al?m disso, cada vez mais, o corpo passou de inimigo a amigo, tornado-se o irm?o corpo. Tal an?lise ? importante para rever a id?ia, t?o comum na historiografia, de que o que Max Weber chamou de Ascese Intramundana, a vida crist? vivida em sociedade, s? surgiu no Protestantismo, em oposi??o ao Monasticismo. As Ordens Mendicantes, sobretudo o Minoritismo, tentaram, durante o s?culo XIII, per?odo de an?lise desse trabalho, vivenciar o Cristianismo amando a natureza e agindo, por meio da prega??o e da caridade, nas cidades. Para fazer esse trabalho, foram analisados os discursos hagiogr?ficos (sobre S?o Francisco) feitos por Tom?s de Celano, Vita beati Francisci (chamada de Vita Prima) e Memoriale in desiderio anime (chamada de Vita Secunda) para, a partir disso, entender a interpreta??o de Celano de como deve ser a rela??o do crist?o com o mundo. O mundo deixou de ser um reflexo distorcido de uma realidade perfeita, passando a ser reflexo perfeito da bondade de Deus.

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