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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Développement d'un test spécifique de détection d'un jeune joueur / Proposal for a specific test for the young players

Manouvrier, Christophe 12 July 2017 (has links)
Le Footeval est un test intermittent avec ballon qui évalue les joueurs de football de manière globale, dont la validité et la reproductibilité ont été démontrées dans ce document. Nos travaux ont montré également que les déterminants de la performance au Footeval sont, à différents degrés, le potentiel aérobie à 33% (VO2max), la qualité pliométrique à 21%, la maîtrise technique du ballon du sujet à 9% d'un point de vue qualitatif et à 27% d'un point de vue quantitatif. Le Footeval affiche une sensibilité à l'entraînement en début de saison comme le Vam-Eval mais une différence apparaît sur le type de contenu. En effet le Footeval exprime une plus grande affinité aux entraînements basés sur le ballon comme les jeux réduits. Cette spécificité est encore plus prégnante puisque le Footeval discrimine parfaitement les joueurs de football en fonction de leur niveau de pratique en respectant la hiérarchie des championnats, et cela contrairement au Vam-Eval. L'un des facteurs responsables de la performance au Footeval, la vitesse avec ballon, nous a permis en partie d'expliquer ce constat. Par ce faisceau d'élément le Footeval apparaît comme un test spécifique à l'activité, un outil pertinent lors d'une journée de détection ou dans le cadre d'une validation de progrès en présaison suite à un entraînement exclusivement basé sur le ballon. Par ses caractéristiques, sa spécificité, sa sensibilité le Footeval s'inscrit pleinement dans l'orientation actuelle de l'entraînement à savoir une préparation physique intégrée / Footeval test is an intermittent test that includes technical skills which aim to assess players’ level globally. Its validity and reliability have been demonstrated in this document. Our work highlighted that design of the test and technical skills inclusion lead to performance’s determinant repartition as follow: 33% on aerobic potential (VO2max), 21% in plyometric skills on lower limb, 36% on parameters related to technical abilities. We observed sensibility to global training, but this test is differently sensible to training modalities. Footeval test provides best sensibility to training with ball as “small side game” training, versus “generic” training. This sensibility is also highly related to football player ranking contrary to traditional test as Vam-Eval or basic sprints tests. Those findings allow concluding that Footeval is a highly specific test to football practice and appear relevant for scouting process. This test with its specificity and sensitivity is fully in line with current training trend based on integrated training
2

Skattad aktivitetsbalans hos arbetsterapeuter som arbetar inom hemrehabilitering / Estimated occupational balance among occupational therapists working in home rehabilitation

Hedman, Amanda, Westlund, Tilda January 2023 (has links)
Syfte: Att beskriva hur arbetsterapeuter som arbetar inom hemrehabilitering skattar sin aktivitetsbalans. Metod: I uppsatsen användes en enkätundersökning för att beskriva hur arbetsterapeuter inom hemrehabilitering skattar sin aktivitetsbalans. En tvärsnittsstudie genomfördes med en kvantitativ metod och en deskriptiv inriktning. Enkäten bestod av strukturerade frågor baserade på Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11) och sociodemografiska bakgrundsfrågor. Urvalet bestod av legitimerade arbetsterapeuter som arbetarinom hemrehabilitering och som hade arbetat minst ett år samt med en anställningsgrad på minst 50%. Resultat: Fyrtiotre arbetsterapeuters självskattade aktivitetsbalans och dess samband med sociodemografiska faktorer undersöktes. Majoriteten av deltagarna var kvinnor mellan 30–39 år som var sammanboende, hade barn och hade arbetat 1-10 år inom yrket. Majoriteten av deltagarna skattade instämmer inte i alla påståenden förutom "Jag har tillräckligt med tid att göra det jag måste göra", där 58,1% av deltagare skattade instämmer. Deltagare med barn, över 40 år, som bodde med en partner, med en anställningsgrad 80–89% och hade mer erfarenhet i yrket tenderade att rapportera högre nivåer av aktivitetsbalans. Slutsats: Arbetsterapeuterna som arbetar inom hemrehabilitering upplever låg tillfredställelse angående sin aktivitetsbalans, vilket kan påverkas av faktorer som kön, ålder, anställningsgrad, boendesituation och familjesituation. Kvinnor som har fler roller i livet kan uppleva det svårt att upprätthålla en balans mellan arbete och privatliv, vilket kan påverka deras arbetsmiljö och välbefinnande negativt. Uppsatsen kan användas för att utveckla strategier för att förbättra aktivitetsbalansen hos arbetsterapeuter inom hemrehabilitering och därmed förbättra deras arbetsmiljö och välbefinnande. / Aim: To describe how occupational therapists working in home rehabilitation perceive their occupational balance. Method: The study used a survey to describe how occupational therapists working in home rehabilitation perceived their occupational balance. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a descriptive focus. The survey consisted of structured questions and clear background questions and was designed based on the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11). The sample consisted of licensed occupational therapists in home rehabilitation who had worked for at least one year and had an employment rate of at least 50%. Results: The study examined the self-reported occupational balance of 43 occupational therapists and it´s relationship with sociodemographic factors. The majority of participants were women aged 30-39, living with children, and had worked in the profession for 1-10 years. The majority of participants estimated that they did not agree with all the statements except for "I have enough time to do what I need to do", where 58.1% of participants estimated that they agreed. Participants with children, over 40 years old, living with a partner, working 80-89% of full-time hours, and with more experience in the profession tended to report higher levels of occupational balance. Conclusion: The study shows that occupational therapists working in home rehabilitation experience a low occupational balance, which can be influenced by factors such as gender, age, employment status, living situation and family situation. Women who have multiple roles in life may have difficulty maintaining a balance between work and personal life, which can have negative consequences for their work environment and well-being. The study can be used to develop strategies to improve occupational balance among occupational therapists in home rehabilitation and thus improve their work environment and well-being.

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