This thesis is a seminal in-depth study of how non-indigenous writers and illustrators construct Aboriginal childhood in children's fiction from 1841-1998 and focuses not only on what these say about Aboriginal childhood but also what they neglect to say, what they gloss over and what they elide. This study probes not only the construction of aboriginal childhood in children's fiction, but explores the slippage between the lived and imagined experiences which inform the textual and illustrative images of non-Aboriginal writers. This study further contends that neo-colonial variations on the themes informing these images remain part of Australian children's fiction. Aboriginal childhood has played a limited but telling role in Australian children's literature. The very lack of attention to Aboriginal children in Australian children's fiction - white silence - is resonant with denial and self-justification. Although it concentrates on constructions of aboriginal childhood in white Australian children's fiction, this study highlights the role that racial imagery can play in any society, past or present by securing the unwitting allegiance of the young to values and institutions threatened by the forces of change. By examining the image of the Other through four broad thematic bands or myths - the Aboriginal child as the primitive; the identification of the marginalised and as the assimilated and noting the essential similarities that circulate among the chosen texts, this study attempts to reveal how pervasive and controlling the logic of racial and national superiority continues to be. By exploring the dissemination of images of Aboriginal childhood in this way, this study argues that long-lived distortions and misconceptions will become clearer / Doctor of Philosophy (Literature)

Esta tese tem por objetivo compreender como pessoas da zona rural angolana utilizaram-se das possibilidades de ascensão social institucionalizadas pelo Estatuto do Indigenato (1926-1961) para constituir-se numa elite letrada, de origem rural, em Luanda. A tese a qual defendo é a de que, em decorrência da maior presença de portugueses e angolanos vindos do interior, acentuou-se, na capital de Angola, uma cisão entre a cidade, representada em grande parte pelos portugueses, mas também pela elite letrada crioula, e o mato, cujos expoentes que mais se expressaram em forma de entrevistas, depoimentos e obras literárias foram os novos assimilados. Para entender essa história, utilizaram-se como fonte central as memórias (e esquecimentos) de angolanos que viveram em Luanda entre os anos 1926 e 1961 e que obtiveram o estatuto de assimilados. Tais memórias foram entendidas à luz da teoria de Paul Ricoeur (2007), em uma relação dialógica entre o eu (memória individual), os próximos (memória compartilhada com sua geração) e os outros (memória coletiva, social, pública). / This thesis aims to understand how Angolan interior we used the reduced opportunities for social advancement created by the Statute of Indigenato (1926-1961) to constitute themselves as a literate elite, assimilated, country of origin, within the capital of the colony, Luanda. The thesis which I argue is that due to the increased presence of Portuguese and Angolans from inside, deepened, the capital of Angola, a split between the \"city\", represented largely by the Portuguese, but also by literate elite Creole, and \"kill\", whose exponents that best expressed in the form of interviews, testimonies and literary works were the \"new assimilated.\" To understand this story we used as the central source memory (and forgetting) of Angolans in Luanda who lived between the years 1926 to 1961 and obtained the status of assimilates. Such memories were understood from Paul Ricoeur (2007), in a dialogical relationship between the self (individual memory), the next (memory shared with his generation) and others (collective memory, social, public) and are present in interviews, memoirs and literary works.

Esta tese tem por objetivo compreender como pessoas da zona rural angolana utilizaram-se das possibilidades de ascensão social institucionalizadas pelo Estatuto do Indigenato (1926-1961) para constituir-se numa elite letrada, de origem rural, em Luanda. A tese a qual defendo é a de que, em decorrência da maior presença de portugueses e angolanos vindos do interior, acentuou-se, na capital de Angola, uma cisão entre a cidade, representada em grande parte pelos portugueses, mas também pela elite letrada crioula, e o mato, cujos expoentes que mais se expressaram em forma de entrevistas, depoimentos e obras literárias foram os novos assimilados. Para entender essa história, utilizaram-se como fonte central as memórias (e esquecimentos) de angolanos que viveram em Luanda entre os anos 1926 e 1961 e que obtiveram o estatuto de assimilados. Tais memórias foram entendidas à luz da teoria de Paul Ricoeur (2007), em uma relação dialógica entre o eu (memória individual), os próximos (memória compartilhada com sua geração) e os outros (memória coletiva, social, pública). / This thesis aims to understand how Angolan interior we used the reduced opportunities for social advancement created by the Statute of Indigenato (1926-1961) to constitute themselves as a literate elite, assimilated, country of origin, within the capital of the colony, Luanda. The thesis which I argue is that due to the increased presence of Portuguese and Angolans from inside, deepened, the capital of Angola, a split between the \"city\", represented largely by the Portuguese, but also by literate elite Creole, and \"kill\", whose exponents that best expressed in the form of interviews, testimonies and literary works were the \"new assimilated.\" To understand this story we used as the central source memory (and forgetting) of Angolans in Luanda who lived between the years 1926 to 1961 and obtained the status of assimilates. Such memories were understood from Paul Ricoeur (2007), in a dialogical relationship between the self (individual memory), the next (memory shared with his generation) and others (collective memory, social, public) and are present in interviews, memoirs and literary works.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-06-07T11:55:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Yuri de Oliveira Castro - 2017.pdf: 2073976 bytes, checksum: 2173380278c4268f1f75502613d21754 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-06-07T11:55:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Yuri de Oliveira Castro - 2017.pdf: 2073976 bytes, checksum: 2173380278c4268f1f75502613d21754 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-07T11:55:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Yuri de Oliveira Castro - 2017.pdf: 2073976 bytes, checksum: 2173380278c4268f1f75502613d21754 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Encourage the adventitious roots can bring increments to the culture of tomatoes for industrial processing (TI). The objective of this study was to determine the effect of positions transplanting and ages of adventitious roots in changes in plant development in TI productivity. Three experiments were carried out arranged in factorial scheme (3 x 3 + 2): three positions of transplanting (collect level, at the level of the cotyledon and at the level of the first leaf fully expanded) in three ages of change (30, 60 and 90 days after sowing-DAS) and a free additional position (at the level of the last leaf fully expanded) for the ages of 60 and 90 DAS. The changes of the 30 did not present last leaf fully expanded and did not receive the last position of transplanting. In experiment 1 (one) the contribution of the zones or regions Annals (collect the cotyledon; the cotyledon to the first leaf; the first sheet to the last leaf fully expanded) to the number of roots adventitious issued. The Count took place every two days after transplanting (DAT) and was held until the 20º DAT. The experiment was designed entirely with four replicates and plots sub-plot. In experiment 2 (two) to evaluate the architecture of the root system of seedlings of thee through images of the roots of plants cultivated in rizontrons (phenotyping platform of high performance) and analyzed by software WinRHIZO PRO 2013. The experiment was designed in complete randomized blocks (DBC) with five repetitions. In experiment 3 (three) measured periodically the leaf area and dry mass of aerial part of plants, equations of partition and fotoassimilados allocation. The experiment was designed in DBC with six repetitions. The area between the collect and the cotyledon presented the highest number of adventitious roots in all ages of change, with quadratic responses to 60 and 90 of seedlings and seedlings for 30 DAS. The issue of roots beyond the 20º day may be related to better hormonal and nutritional condition of 30 seedlings of compared with the seedlings of 60 and 90 DAS. The depth of the root system is linked to a greater leaf area, although the contribution of photosynthesis for the adventitious roots become less relevant than other factors such as nutritional status of changes. The leaf area and dry mass of plant organs were influenced by age of change. Seedlings of 30 and 60 DAS the present greater leaf area, dry mass accumulation and distribution of roots when compared with 90 DAS the seedlings. Productivity did not differ between the ages of 30 and 60 DAS and was higher if compared to 90 DAS seedlings. / Incentivar o enraizamento adventício pode trazer incrementos à cultura do tomate para processamento industrial (TI). Objetivou-se neste estudo determinar o efeito de posições de transplantio e idades de muda no enraizamento adventício, no desenvolvimento vegetal e na produtividade de TI. Foram realizados três experimentos: experimento 1 (um): em estufa com mudas transplantadas em tubetes para produção de mudas florestais; experimento 2 (dois): em casa de vegetação com mudas transplantadas em rizotron; experimento 3 (três): em campo aberto. No experimento 1 (um) avaliou-se a contribuição das zonas ou regiões caulinares (do coleto ao cotilédone; do cotilédone à primeira folha; da primeira folha à última folha totalmente expandida) para o número de raízes adventícias emitidas. A contagem ocorreu a cada dois dias após o transplantio (DAT) e foram realizadas ate o 20º DAT. O experimento foi delineado inteiramente ao acaso com quatro repetições. No experimento 2 (dois) avaliou-se a arquitetura do sistema radicular de mudas de TI através de imagens das raízes de plantas cultivadas em rizontrons (plataforma de fenotipagem de alto desempenho) e analisadas pelo software WinRHIZO PRO 2013. O experimento foi delineado em blocos completos casualizados (DBC) com cinco repetições em esquema fatorial adicional 3 x 3 + 2, no qual, mudas de 30, 60 e 90 DAS foram transplantadas em 3 níveis (coleto, cotilédone e primeira folha) e as idades de 60 e 90 DAS receberam um nível adicional de transplantio cada (última folha). No experimento 3 (três) mediu-se periodicamente a área foliar e a massa seca da parte aérea das plantas, obtendo-se equações de partição e alocação de fotoassimilados. O experimento foi delineado em DBC com seis repetições em esquema fatorial adicional 3 x 3 + 2 (idem ao experimento 2). A zona entre o coleto e o cotilédone apresentou o maior número de raízes adventícias em todas as idades de muda, com respostas quadráticas para mudas de 60 e 90 DAS e linear para mudas de 30 DAS. A emissão de raízes além do 20º dia pode estar relacionada à melhor condição hormonal e nutricional das mudas de 30 DAS comparada com as mudas de 60 e 90 DAS. A profundidade do sistema radicular está ligada a uma maior área foliar, apesar de a contribuição da fotossíntese para o enraizamento adventício ser menos relevante que outros fatores como o estado nutricional da muda. A área foliar e a massa seca dos órgãos vegetais foram influenciadas pela idade da muda. Mudas de 30 e 60 DAS apresentam maior área foliar, acúmulo de massa seca e distribuição de raízes quando comparadas com mudas de 90 DAS. A produtividade não diferiu entre as idades de 30 e 60 DAS e foi maior se comparada às mudas de 90 DAS.

Author of the thesis focuses on the Jewish associations and organizations in Slovakia, particularly Bratislava, in the period 1919 to 1939. Jewish associations existed already in Austria-Hungary. In 1867, resulting from the approval of the Austrian constitution in February 1861, a federal law was adopted that developed and clarified some of the general constitutional principles. In Hungary, after the Austria - Hungarian Settlement, Law of 2 May 1875 No 1508/1875 was in force - with minor adjustments - until the end of 1951. Activities of Jewish societies further developed during the first Czechoslovak Republic. The majority of societies existed in Prague, Brno and Bratislava. Being university cities, their activities attracted number of students, particularly lawyers and medics. The volume of voluntary activities multiplied during 1920's. Bratislava had registered 676 organization and societies in 1931, which was nearly tenfold compared to 1900. In years 1919 - 1939 there were about 30 to 40 Jewish associations in the city. With regard to their activities the Jewish organizations were divided as follows: religious organizations, charitable societies, mutual help and burial assistance societies, student and community based organizations, gymnastics and sporting clubs, professional associations and...