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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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AplicaÃÃo do questionÃrio "Scored"para rastreamento da doenÃa renal crÃnica entre pacientes hipertensos e diabÃticos na unidade-sede do Programa de SaÃde da FamÃlia em Meruoca, Cearà / Application of the Scored (Screening for occult renal disease) questionnaire for the screening of chronic kidney disease among patients with hypertension and diabetes at the Main Family Health Program Unit in Meruoca, CearÃ

Vicente Lopes Monte Neto 13 May 2015 (has links)
A doenÃa renal crÃnica (DRC) à assintomÃtica em seus estÃgios iniciais, portanto seu diagnÃstico precoce depende de rastreamento. Uma grande parcela de pessoas com risco para DRC nÃo à avaliada quanto à funÃÃo renal. Um questionÃrio denominado SCORED foi desenvolvido para predizer a probabilidade de um indivÃduo apresentar DRC, baseado apenas em informaÃÃes demogrÃficas e clÃnicas, sem necessidade de resultados laboratoriais. Nosso estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o desempenho do SCORED entre hipertensos e diabÃticos cadastrados em um Programa de SaÃde da FamÃlia na cidade de Meruoca, CearÃ. A amostra foi composta por 221 participantes. A taxa de filtraÃÃo glomerular < 60 mL/min foi utilizada para o diagnÃstico da DRC. Os resultados do desempenho do SCORED foram os seguintes: a pontuaÃÃo gerada pelo SCORED foi preditora independente da presenÃa de DRC (OR=1,26; IC 95%=1,10-1,59; p=0,04); o questionÃrio apresentou sensibilidade de 97% e especificidade de 23% em diagnosticar DRC, com valor preditivo positivo de 37%, valor preditivo negativo de 94% e acurÃcia de 47%. Alta sensibilidade e alto valor preditivo negativo habilitam o SCORED como instrumento de rastreamento de DRC entre hipertensos e diabÃticos. A utilizaÃÃo desse questionÃrio tem o potencial de incrementar o diagnÃstico precoce da DRC entre pacientes cadastrados em Programas de SaÃde da FamÃlia, alÃm de sua aplicabilidade na populaÃÃo geral e em campanhas educacionais. / Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is asymptomatic in its initial stages; therefore, its early diagnosis depends on screening. A large number of people at risk for CKD are not assessed for renal function. A questionnaire denominated SCORED (Screening for Occult Renal Disease) was developed to predict the probability of an individual presenting CKD, based on demographic and clinical information, without the need for laboratory results. Our study had as objective to assess the performance of SCORED among subjects with diabetes and hypertension registered in the Family Health Program in the city of Meruoca, CearÃ. The sample was made up of 221 participants. A glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min was used for the diagnosis of CKD. Performance results on SCORED were the following: the score was an independent predictor for the presence of CKD (OR=1.26; 95% CI=1.10-1.59; p=0.04); the sensitivity and specificity of this questionnaire were 97% and 23% for the diagnosis of CKD, with positive predictive value of 37%, negative predictive value of 94%, and accuracy of 47%. High sensitivity and high negative predictive value qualified SCORED as a screening tool for CKD among subjects with diabetes and hypertension. The use of this questionnaire has the potential to improve early diagnosis of CKD among patients registered in the Family Health Program, other than its applicability in the general population and in educational campaigns.

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