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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Contribui??es da psicologia s?cio-hist?rica e da cl?nica da atividade para o desvelamento dos fatores que dificultam e/ou impedem a atividade de trabalho dos enfermeiros das ESF de Diamantina/MG

Silva, Roberto Porto 30 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-01-11T17:17:43Z No. of bitstreams: 2 roberta_porto_silva.pdf: 1748010 bytes, checksum: d2c309f8f7d10ff5ccd39360498287c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-01-11T17:18:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 roberta_porto_silva.pdf: 1748010 bytes, checksum: d2c309f8f7d10ff5ccd39360498287c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-11T17:18:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 roberta_porto_silva.pdf: 1748010 bytes, checksum: d2c309f8f7d10ff5ccd39360498287c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / A Aten??o Prim?ria/B?sica ? a principal estrat?gia do governo federal para o fortalecimento do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. As Estrat?gias de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) e de Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de s?o a porta de entrada no sistema. Em muitos munic?pios as UBSs onde est?o alocadas as equipes, n?o oferecem condi??es de trabalho adequadas para o funcionamento das estrat?gias. Esse fato afeta a qualidade do servi?o prestado e a satisfa??o do profissional. Como eixos norteadores desta pesquisa foram utilizados a Psicologia S?cio-Hist?rica e a Cl?nica da Atividade. O objetivo geral do estudo foi levantar, analisar e desvelar os fatores que dificultavam e/ou impediam a realiza??o da atividade de trabalho dos enfermeiros das ESFs do munic?pio de Diamantina/MG, e quais os sentidos e significados eles atribu?am a sua atividade de trabalho. Os objetivos espec?ficos foram: 1) observar e descrever a estrutura f?sica e material das UBSs, onde estavam alocadas duas ESFs e verificar se satisfaziam as normas preconizadas pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de; 2) observar, analisar e desvelar os fatores que dificultavam e/ou impediam a realiza??o da atividade de trabalho dos enfermeiros; 3) observar, analisar e desvelar quais as estrat?gias utilizadas para a supera??o dos fatores dificultadores e/ou impeditivos presentes na atividade de trabalho e, se dentre eles havia a produ??o de catacreses; 4) levantar, analisar e desvelar quais os sentidos e significados que os enfermeiros das ESFs atribu?am ? suas atividades de trabalho. As etapas de realiza??o do estudo com as t?cnicas de investiga??o foram as seguintes: 1) aplica??o de question?rio para 10 enfermeiros (sujeitos do estudo) que atuavam nas equipes; tabula??o das informa??es e sele??o de dois enfermeiros para as demais etapas; 2) entrevista com os enfermeiros selecionados; 3) observa??o in loco da estrutura f?sica e material das UBSs onde estavam alocadas as estrat?gias onde os enfermeiros selecionados trabalhavam; 4) observa??o da atividade de trabalho de dois enfermeiros nas a??es de sa?de da mulher. Como materiais para obten??o das informa??es utilizou-se gravador de ?udio, papel e caneta, di?rio de campo. Como estrat?gias anal?ticas foram utilizadas: Epiinfo 6.04d, an?lises descritivas comparativas e an?lise dos n?cleos de significa??o. A an?lise dos question?rios desvelou que a maioria dos enfermeiros consideravam que as unidades onde atuavam n?o estavam adequadas quanto ? estrutura f?sica, material permanente e insumos e muitos afirmaram utilizar estrat?gias para realizar sua atividade de trabalho. A observa??o in loco permitiu comprovar que as duas unidades avaliadas, se encontravam instaladas em im?veis adaptados n?o estando em conformidade com as normas do Minist?rio da Sa?de. Frente aos impedimentos encontrados para a realiza??o das atividades os enfermeiros lan?avam m?o de estrat?gias diversas e produ??o de catacreses. Com a an?lise das entrevistas foi poss?vel desvelar significa??es atribu?das pelos profissionais tais como: anima??o, empolga??o, vontade, frustra??o, desmotiva??o, desvaloriza??o, desamparo, solid?o, ang?stia e tristeza. Diante dos achados desse estudo ? necess?rio que os gestores do sistema local tomem conhecimento dos impedimentos existentes para a realiza??o da atividade de trabalho, assim como das significa??es (sentidos e significados) atribu?dos pelos enfermeiros a fim de que possam buscar maneiras de melhorar as condi??es de trabalho dos mesmos, e dessa forma, possibilitar modifica??es nas significa??es atribu?das pelos enfermeiros a sua atividade de trabalho. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / ABSTRACT The Primary Health Care is the main strategy of the federal government to strengthen the Unified Health System. The Family Health Strategy (FHS) and the Community Health Agents Program are the gateway in the system. In many municipalities the BHUs where teams are allocated, do not offer adequate working conditions, compromising the quality of service and the personal satisfaction of the workers. This research was guided by Social-historic Psychology and Clinic of Activity. The aim of this study was to identify, analyze and unveil the factors that hindered or prevented the activity of nurses working in the FHS at Diamantina/MG, and also to evaluate the meanings that the nurses attributed to their own activity. Specifically, we intended to: 1) observe and describe the physical structure and materials of the BHUs in which were allocated two FHS teams, and verify if the Ministry of Health recommended standards have been there fulfilled; 2) observe, analyze and unveil the factors that hindered or prevented the nurses activities; 3) observe, analyze and reveal the strategies used to overcome these factors, attending to the occurrence of catachresis; 4) raise, analyze and reveal the meanings that the participating nurses attributed to their own activities. The methodological steps of the work was: 1) a questionnaire to 10 nurses who worked in FHS teams; tabulation of the obtained information and selection of two nurses to the other stages; 2) interview with the two selected nurses; 3) in loco observation of the physical structure and materials of the involved BHUs; 4) observation of two nurses working in health care of women. The informations was recorded in audio and written in a field diary. The analysis was performed by using Epiinfo 6.04d?, comparative descriptive analysis and analysis of meaning cores. The questionnaires unveiled that most nurses considered their working places not appropriate regarding the physical structure, permanent material and supplies, and many admitted to use strategies to overcome the problems. In loco observation revealed that the two units assessed are installed in adapted facilities, in disagreement with the Ministry of Health standards. Among the strategies used by the nurses to overcome the problems, was observed several examples of catachresis. By analyzing the interviews, it was possible to assess many meanings assigned by the nurses concerning their own activity, such as: animation, excitement, desire, frustration, lack of motivation, devaluation, helplessness, loneliness, anguish and sadness. Our results suggest that it is necessary to made aware the local system managers about the problems in the working conditions, as well as the meanings assigned by the nurses. The knowledge of these factors could enable them to seek ways to improve the working conditions, driving changes in the meaning attributed by nurses to their own activity.

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