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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desenvolvimento de metodologia para avalia??o de desempenho ambiental em edif?cios adaptada ? realidade do Nordeste brasileiro / Teh development of a design model to support the production environmental buildings appropriate to the needs of Northeast of Brazil

Patr?cio, Rafaela Maria Raibeiro 19 May 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelaMRP.pdf: 1153352 bytes, checksum: e2b6b2805582038d2fbbbcf7fc97714e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This research refers to the production of green buildings, defined, mainly, based on the use of sources of alternative energies, smaller emission of pollutant, use of recyclable materials, systems of recycling of the waters, maximization of the natural illumination, preservation of green areas or native, and appropriate quality of the internal air. From the conception of those buildings, it appears the needs of evaluating them, creating the methodologies for the evaluation of environmental performance of buildings. In that way, this work can be divided in two moments: the first one when it identifies the methodologies for the evaluation of environmental performance for buildings existents in the literature, defining their categories, criteria and sub-criteria to be appropriate to the reality of the Brazilian Northeast; and the second one when starting from the analysis of the systems of existent evaluation. It defines a methodological base and it generates a new evaluation system, denominated MEDACNE (Methodology of Evaluation of Environmental Acting for Construction in the Northeast). In that moment, the process of framing of the section of the building site is verified under the maintainable optics, stimulated mainly by the pressures of the society - conferences, protocols and agreements. Finally, the proposed methodology was applied in a case study, a residential building, called Maria Jos? Gurgel , located in Natal-RN, Brazil, for its validation. This methodological proposition should increase the patterns environmental places for the production of new buildings, and it will be a reference guide for architects, engineers and planners to develop their constructions considering the criteria of the sustainability. This study made use of bibliographical research in books and specialized magazines and the analysis of the data was realized in an interpretative way / Esta pesquisa refere-se ? produ??o de edif?cios ecologicamente corretos, definidos, principalmente, a partir da utiliza??o de fontes de energias alternativas, menor emiss?o de poluentes, uso de materiais recicl?veis, sistemas de reciclagem das ?guas, maximiza??o da ilumina??o natural, preserva??o de ?reas verdes ou nativas, e adequada qualidade do ar interno. A partir da concep??o desses empreendimentos, surge a necessidade de avali?-los, dando origem ?s metodologias de avalia??o de desempenho ambiental em edif?cios. Dessa forma, este trabalho pode ser dividido em dois momentos: o primeiro quando identifica as metodologias de avalia??o de desempenho ambiental em edif?cios existentes na literatura, definindo as categorias, crit?rios e sub-crit?rios a serem adequados ? realidade do Nordeste brasileiro; e o segundo quando a partir da an?lise dos sistemas de avalia??o existentes, define uma base metodol?gica e gera um novo sistema de avalia??o, denominado de MEDACNE (Metodologia de Avalia??o de Desempenho Ambiental para Constru??o no Nordeste). Neste momento, ? verificado o processo de enquadramento do setor da constru??o civil nos padr?es de sustentabilidade, estimulado principalmente pelas press?es da sociedade confer?ncias, protocolos e acordos. Por fim, a metodologia proposta foi aplicada em um estudo de caso, um edif?cio residencial denominado Maria Jos? Gurgel, dentro de uma empresa de Constru??o Civil, localizada em Natal-RN, para valida??o do sistema. Esta proposi??o metodol?gica dever? aumentar os padr?es ambientais locais para a produ??o de novos empreendimentos, e ser? um guia de refer?ncia para arquitetos, engenheiros e projetistas desenvolverem suas edifica??es considerando os crit?rios da sustentabilidade. Este estudo fez uso de pesquisa bibliogr?fica em livros e revistas especializadas e a an?lise dos dados foi realizada de forma interpretativa
2

An?lise da sustentabilidade eco-s?cio-econ?mica no plano diretor de Natal/RN / Analysis of the eco-socio-economic sustainability in the master plan of Natal/RN

Santana J?nior, Henrique Eufr?sio de 29 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-17T23:51:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HenriqueEufrasioDeSantanaJunior_TESE.pdf: 1727341 bytes, checksum: b777576cd5861f79f9fb0ad336165c74 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-21T00:11:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HenriqueEufrasioDeSantanaJunior_TESE.pdf: 1727341 bytes, checksum: b777576cd5861f79f9fb0ad336165c74 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-21T00:11:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HenriqueEufrasioDeSantanaJunior_TESE.pdf: 1727341 bytes, checksum: b777576cd5861f79f9fb0ad336165c74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / O desenvolvimento urbano da sociedade determinou diferentes comportamentos e modos de intera??o do homem para com a natureza ao longo do tempo (MARQUES, 2010). O modo de viver e de ocupar espa?os acompanhou esse desenvolvimento, o qual fez surgir diversos novos conceitos e paradigmas acerca do assunto, tamb?m implicando na ruptura de ideias e s?nteses sobre o homem e sua forma de existir. Nessa perspectiva, a rela??o entre o homem e o meio ambiente sempre se mostrou conflituosa (DUARTE, 2011). Diz-se isso porque, para ocupar os espa?os e desenvolver suas atividades e fun??es sociais, a sociedade necessitou explorar os recursos naturais que o meio oferecia, muitas vezes degradando-o sem reparar suas interfer?ncias, em uma rela??o de clara depend?ncia da natureza, pois dela adv?m muito do essencial para a manuten??o da vida. Com o passar do tempo e a paulatina atividade humana frente ? natureza, foram necess?rias medidas protetivas e reparadoras, assumidas por governos de todas as formas, que fossem garantidas ? sociedade e ? pr?pria estrutura natural, a continuidade de um equil?brio entre o homem e o meio. Foi ent?o quando leis come?aram a versar sobre essa rela??o, com temas de direito ambiental, normas jur?dicas que disciplinam o potencial de a??o humana na paisagem e demais condutas que podem ser observadas na realidade. Esta tese, pois, tem por objetivo estudar o ponto de encontro ou converg?ncias entre as normas ambientais e urbanas que atingem as cidades, sendo o recorte geogr?fico a cidade de Natal/RN e o recorte temporal a partir de 2007, data que marca o in?cio da vig?ncia do Plano Diretor de Natal, ainda em vigor. Busca-se analisar o Plano Diretor de Natal quanto a inclus?o, observ?ncia e efetiva aplica??o dos aspectos do equil?brio eco-s?cio-econ?mico nesta ferramenta. Para tanto se viu necess?rio um estudo que explicitasse os principais e contempor?neos conceitos de desenvolvimento sustent?vel e da sustentabilidade urbana, de maneira geral e especificamente em Natal/RN, analisando o seu plano diretor com a utiliza??o de elementos adaptados do delineamento metodol?gico de Avalia??o Ambiental Estrat?gica (AAE). A metodologia da pesquisa propriamente dita baseia-se, essencialmente, em um estudo qualitativo, cuja revis?o bibliogr?fica tem suporte na an?lise documental de fontes prim?rias e secund?rias e por fim, a aplica??o da metodologia de an?lise proposta que aborda diametralmente o foco dessa tese. Por resultado espera-se apresentar um diagn?stico ambiental sobre o instrumento plano diretor na capital, com um conjunto de an?lises pontuais focadas nas grandes e principais amea?as ao desenvolvimento urbano sustent?vel local. Esse conjunto de an?lises resume fatores passiveis de decis?o pela governan?a respons?vel na normatiza??o do uso do solo, ou que com isto se relacionem, elencando prioridades ou op??es estrat?gicas que vir?o disponibilizar elementos estrat?gicos para as mudan?as ou revis?es necess?rias no plano, sempre em busca do desenvolvimento urbano sustent?vel ou com equil?brio eco-s?cio-econ?mico. / Urban development of society determines different behaviors and modes of interaction of man with nature over time (MARQUES, 2010). The way of living and of occupying spaces accompanied this development, which has given rise to several new concepts and paradigms on the subject, also resulting in the break down and synthesis of ideas about man and his survival. From this perspective, the relationship between man and the environment has always been confrontational (DUARTE, 2011). This is said because, to occupy the spaces and develop their activities and social functions, the society needed to exploit the natural resources that the environment offered, often degrading it without noticing its interference, in a clear dependency relationship of nature, for it comes very essential for the maintenance of life. With the passage of time and the gradual human activity toward nature, needed is protective and remedial measures taken by governments of all forms, to guarantee to society and the natural structure the continuity of a balance between man and environment. That was when laws began to be about this relationship with issues of environmental law, legal rules governing the potential for human action in the landscape and other behaviors that can be observed in reality. This doctoral thesis, therefore, aims to study the meeting point or convergence between environmental and urban standards that reach the cities, with the geographical cut the city of Natal/RN and the time frame from 2007, which marks the beginning the term of the Master Plan of Natal, still in force. The aim is to analyze the Master Plan of Natal/RN as the inclusion, observance and effective application of aspects of the eco-socio-economic balance in this tool. For that, saw required a study to review the main and contemporary concepts of sustainable development and urban sustainability in general and specifically in Natal/RN, analyzing their master plan with the use of adapted elements of the methodological design of Strategic Environmental Assessment (AAE). The research methodology is based essentially on a qualitative study, whose literature review supports the documentary analysis of primary and secondary sources and finally the application of the proposed methodology diametrically addresses the focus of this thesis. By resulting, is expected to present an environmental diagnosis of the master plan in the capital instrument, with a set of specific analyzes focused on large and major threats to sustainable urban development. This set of analyzes summarizes insusceptible factors of decision with governance responsibility in the regulation of land use, or with it are connected, listing priorities and strategic options that will provide strategic elements for the changes or revisions necessary in the plan, always looking for development sustainable urban or eco-socio-economic balance.

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