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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Produ??o do horm?nio de crescimento bovino recombinante (rbGH) em cultivos de alta densidade

Nascimento, Rafael Munareto do 27 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:51:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451789.pdf: 1080623 bytes, checksum: 53f3af2f0b9cc2bca520b792d55bcc75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27 / Somatotrophin or growth hormone (GH) is a hormone synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in all animals and their secretion is controlled by two neuropeptides: the growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), which increases GH synthesis and secretion and somatostatin (SRIF), which inhibits GH secretion. bGH has galactopoietic effect, which is known since the thirties. The mechanism of action of bGH involves a series of orchestrated changes in the metabolism of body tissues so that more nutrients can be used for milk synthesis and these changes allow the animal to achieve an increased milk yield while remaining healthy. Long term studies (10 12 weeks) demonstrated increase in milk yield up to 40% with no adverse effects in the treated cows. E. coli is currently the largest platform for expression of heterologous proteins and high cell-density culture techniques for culturing E. coli are designed to increase productivity of proteins. This system is widely used for production of various recombinant proteins available in the market. In this work were performed bioreactor cultivations using fed batch techniques, testing different feeding strategies and different IPTG induction times. At the end of the experiments the biomass obtained was 32.4 g/L using a linear feeding strategy. Approximately 2.5 mg of bGH were obtained from 1 g of wet cell using a purification protocol with only one chromatographic column. / Somatotropina ou horm?nio de crescimento trata-se de um horm?nio natural secretado pela gl?ndula pituit?ria. Sua secre??o ? controlada por dois neuropept?deos secretados pelo hipot?lamo, o fator liberador de somatotropina, que aumenta a secre??o de horm?nio de crescimento e a somatostatina que inibe a sua secre??o. O horm?nio de crescimento bovino possui efeito galactopoi?tico, o que ? conhecido desde a d?cada de 30. Seu mecanismo de a??o envolve uma s?rie de mudan?as no metabolismo, direcionando mais nutrientes para a s?ntese de leite, sendo que o aumento na produ??o de leite ? alcan?ado sem prejudicar a sa?de do animal. Resultados de pesquisa demonstram que o horm?nio de crescimento bovino pode aumentar a produ??o de leite de 6% a 40% e a efici?ncia de utiliza??o de alimentos em bovinos. A produ??o de leite no Brasil aumentou cerca de 5 vezes desde 1975 at? 2011, e estima-se que existam 23 mil vacas leiteiras no pa?s, demonstrando o potencial mercado para o uso da somatrotopina bovina. E. coli ? atualmente a maior plataforma para express?o simples de prote?nas heter?logas, principalmente por ser um sistema bem caracterizado. Cultivos de alta densidade s?o desenvolvidos para aumentar a produtividade de prote?nas, sendo amplamente utilizados para produ??o de diversas prote?nas recombinantes dispon?veis no mercado. Neste trabalho foram realizados cultivos de E. coli em biorreator por meio de t?cnicas de batelada alimentada, testando diferentes estrat?gias de alimenta??o e tempos de indu??o com IPTG. Ao final dos experimentos a biomassa obtida foi de 32,4 g/L usando uma estrat?gia de alimenta??o linear. Aproximadamente 2,5 mg de bGH foram obtidas a partir de 1 g de c?lula ?mida usando um protocolo de purifica??o com apenas uma coluna cromatogr?fica.

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