The purpose of my diploma thesis is to estimate objectivised value of contractual health transportation company. I am defining the value to the date 1st of January 2012. The gist of objectivised value is that the company follows its recent concept of business behavior, with the same management thinking. The value of the company is achieved by DCF valuation methods. Thesis is divided into several parts. The main parts are financial analysis and its output about the health of the company. Financial analysis is followed by strategic analysis that contains information about relevant markets and income forecasts. Next part is analysis and projection of generators of value. On the information from generators of value is based financial plan, which makes the last element for final valuation. Last part is the valuation itself.

This final thesis is focused on evaluation of company Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech, s.r.o. There were used several evaluation methods, among which belong cash-flow discount method (FCFE and FCFF) and economic value added discount method (EVA). The final thesis is composed of two main parts. The first theoretical part provides general insight into evaluation methodology. For example what company is, why evaluation should be performed, what evaluation categories exist etc. The second part is dedicated to practical use of evaluation knowledge. This includes strategic analysis, creation of value generators (i.e. sales, profit margin, working capital, and long-term assets value generators). From four of these value generators, company financial plan for years 2012-2016 has been made. Financial plan is then used as source for final evaluation. The evaluation of Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech, s.r.o. at 30 April 2013 equals to 24,483 million CZK.

The aim of this thesis is to identify and according to selected criteria to evaluate the forecast sources for selected individual industries. The first section summarizes current situation in area of forecast sources for development of individual sectors. The second part presents outline of procedure for forecast sources identification and research. Then follows selection of individual industries that will be analyzed. Part of the second section is introduction of the evaluation criteria as well as methodology for the final assessment. Third part of the thesis is focused on practical work consisting of identification and searching for the sources for individual industries, their detailed evaluation based on established criteria and final assessment of individual sources for each sector. Third part is followed by summary and description of the findings and recommendations.

Företagsvärdering handlar om att uppskatta och beräkna det ekonomiska värdet på ett företag genom olika metoder och modeller. De finns dock en problematik med att de klassiska värderingsmetoderna utesluter en stor del av de icke-finansiella faktorerna. Dessa faktorer kan ha en betydande roll på företagets värde men utesluts då de inte finns något enkelt sätt att väga in deras betydelse i värderingsmodellerna. Flera tidigare studier lyfter fram humankapital som en av de viktigaste tillgångarna i ett företag. I små företag tenderar dessutom ägaren vara starkt kopplad till företaget. Detta beror på att ägaren ofta besitter förmågor och företagsspecifik kunskap som gör denne mycket betydelsefull för företaget och dess drift.  Syftet med rapporten är att undersöka vilken betydelse en ägare i små företag har på ett företags värde vid en försäljning. Den teorin som använts för att svara på rapportens syfte är den resursbaserade teorin och VRIO-ramverket, med ett urval av tre delar. Studien har en kvalitativ forskningsmetod och det empiriska materialet har samlats in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med företagsvärderare.  Studien har visat att en ägare oftast ses som betydelsefull i små företag. Hur betydelsefull ägaren anses vara kan däremot variera beroende på ett antal olika faktorer. En ägare kan besitta kunskap och förmågor som gör denne värdefull, sällsynt och icke-imiterbar i det specifika företaget. Det finns flera olika tillvägagångssätt för att ta hänsyn till ägaren vid en företagsvärdering, gemensamt är dock att alla värderare tittar på vilken risk som uppkommer när ägaren lämnar företaget. Ju mer betydelsefull desto större blir risken och desto mer påverkas företagets värde. Av studien har det framgått att det är kriteriet icke-imiterbar som har allra störst påverkan huruvida hänsyn tas till ägaren vid värderingen eller inte. Studien visar också att det finns ett flertal problem och svårigheter när hänsyn ska tas till ägaren och vid värdering av små företag. / Business valuation is about estimating and calculating the economic value of a company through various methods and models. However, there is a problem with the fact that classical valuation methods exclude a large part of the non-financial factors. These factors can have a leading role in the business’ value but are excluded since there is no easy way to weigh in importance in the valuation models. There are several studies which lift human capital as one of the most important assets. Moreover, in small businesses, the owner tends to be strongly linked with the company. This is because the owner often has a skillset and domain specific knowledge which make them significant for the business and its operation. The aim of the report is to investigate the impact of an owner in small firms on the value of a firm in the event of a sale. The theory used to answer the purpose of the report is the resource based theory and the VRIO-framework, with a selection of three parts. The study has a qualitative research method and the empirical material has been gathered through semi structured interviews with business valuators. The study has found that an owner is often viewed as a valuable asset in a small firm. How impactful the owner is varies on a number of factors. An owner can have knowledge and abilities that make them valuable, rare and non-imitable. There are several approaches to taking the owner into account in a business evaluation, a common denominator is that all business valuators look at the risk that incurs when the owner would leave the company. The more impactful the higher the risk will be which affects the value of the business. The study shows that the criteria non-imitable has the highest impact when it comes to if the owner will be taken into account or not. The study also shows that there are several difficulties and problems when taking the owner into account when valuating small businesses.

Целью работы является совершенствование методического инструментария стоимостной оценки предприятия малого бизнеса. Разработан методический подход к стоимостной оценке предприятия малого бизнеса, базирующийся на принципах сравнительного подхода, традиционно применяемого для оценки крупного бизнеса. Методический подход нацелен на преодоление проблем, часто возникающих в процессе стоимостной оценки бизнеса вследствие ограниченности информационных ресурсов и невозможности применения используемых в зарубежной практике коэффициентов. / The purpose of the work is to improve the methodological tools for the valuation of a small business enterprise. A methodological approach to the valuation of a small business enterprise has been developed, based on the principles of a comparative approach traditionally used to evaluate large businesses. The methodological approach is aimed at overcoming the problems that often arise in the process of business valuation due to the limited information resources and the inability to apply the coefficients used in foreign practice.

水泥產業為內需型之區域產業，且高耗能、高資金及高污染，礦源蘊藏及開採權，受總體經濟環境榮枯影響深切等特性，其製造地與銷售地，基於成本及政策等因素考量，無法像有些產業只需幾個生產基地，行銷地就可佈及較廣。故水泥業的資產週轉效率、成本控制能力及業務對市場行銷及開發的能力就很重要。 本研究應用Penman(2009)所提之財務報表分析與證券評價架構，用普通股權益報酬率(return on commom shareholders’ equity，ROCE)及以應計基礎下之財務資訊，來分析台灣水泥業的龍頭廠商-A公司與B公司，2004年至2008年財務報表品質及獲利能力，並計算其企業價值。同時對其所處之產業發展及現況亦作分析與了解，期對個案公司提出建議。

The aim of this thesis is to estimate market value of the company METROPROJEKT Praha a.s. as of December 31, 2010. To determine the value I used the DCF Equity method and the market comparison. These parts were preceded by a basic company introduction. The rest of the thesis contains the following parts - strategic analysis, financial analysis, generators of value and financial plan.

The objective of the thesis is to estimate the value of Rodinný pivovar BERNARD a. s., a small brewery based in Humpolec, Czech Republic, as of 31th December 2010. The thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical parts describes applied methods and approaches, the application part includes company profile, strategic analysis, financial analysis, analysis and prognosis of value drivers, financial plan and final valuation. The company was valued using the DCF Entity method.

The aim of the thesis is to estimate the market value of Mlékárna Hlinsko, s.r.o. as of 1. 1. 2009. At first, a strategic analysis of the company was performed resulting in the sales forecast, and a financial analysis assessing the financial condition of the company. Based on the results of strategic and financial analyses going-concern assumption was assumed to be justified. Then, an analysis and projection of value generators was carried out and a financial plan was created. Valuation itself was performed using the DCF Equity method and a market comparison approach, in particular the Guideline Public Company method.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to estimate the market value of the company Palírna u Zeleného stromu - Starorežná Prostějov, a.s. as of January 1, 2010 and to recommend shareholders, whether it is more profitable to go on or finish their business immediately. The thesis consists of five parts - financial analysis, strategic analysis, generators of value and financial plan. The value of the company is determined by the amortization value method. There are three scenarios of future development (pessimistic, realistic, optimistic).