This diploma thesis deals with the design of the linear axis of a heavy machine tool. It describes the basic specifications of these machines, their manufacturers, the parts of which the axis consists and the design itself. The design includes several design variants, calculation of the movement mechanism, drive and linear guide. Follows the selection of the most suitable variant and the drawing documentation of the resulting linear axis.

The topic of this work is the design of a small model CNC milling machine with a fixed table for machining wood, plastic, or light alloys (Al, Zn, etc.). It also includes a calculation report and drawing documentation of selected nodes. The beginning of this work consists of an introduction to the issue of milling machines, their distribution and subsequent market analysis. Subsequently, the input parameters are designed on the basis of market analysis and in the last part there is a calculation report, the design of the milling machine itself and a short economic evaluation.

This diploma thesis deals with the design of a two-axis multi-spindle lathe carriage. In the first part, there is made a research, and its aim is to find possible variants of design solutions. After the best rated variant was selected, the thesis further continues with the necessary technical calculations of the main design nodes such as a synchronous servomotor, ball screw, linear guide and bearing. The design itself was carried out with regard to calculations and the resulting model was examined in terms of dynamic stability. The subject of examination was to find the natural frequencies of the assembly and to determine the amplitudes of the oscillations which arise from the harmonic excitation force. Finally, Lobe diagrams for grooving and longitudinal turning operations were drawn.

Design of linear actuator for parallel kinematic structure is described in this master´s thesis. The parallel kinematic structure is described in the first part. Open kinematics structure and close kinematics structure are compared. Their benefits and disadvantages are also mentioned. Construction of some parallel robots is illustrated. Linear actuators of different company are described. Mechanical parameters and construction of linear actuator are compared. Design of linear actuator is described in practical part of master´s thesis. A few variation of linear actuator are introduced. Individual variants are evaluated by Multicriteria Decisional Analysis and a final conception is selected. Final conception of linear actuator is elaborated. Reasons for selection of every part of linear actuator are given and basic mechanical calculation design part is made. FEA analysis of the structural part of linear actuator is made. Design of linear actuator is evaluated in the final part.

The aim of the thesis is based on specified parameters positioning units, which include stroke (1m, 2m, 4m), load (5kg, 50kg, 500kg), you place the position accuracy (0.04 mm) and dynamic (maximum attainable speed 1.5 m / s), proposals to build a ball screw, linear motor, a toothed belt and toothed comb. For selected variants of positioning units to design a 3D model of positioning units. The proposed variations to compare and define their advantages / disadvantages, techno-economic comparison, the limit values of individual designs, etc. The work includes a search drive in positioning units, design units with toothed belt, a toothed comb, ball screw linear actuator, a calculated message of individual proposals then 3D design options for the ball screw and linear motor including drawings and assembly drawings.

This thesis is divided into several chapters. First two chapters after introduction are written as search type. In next part I devoted to detailed design of functional mechanisms of linearly moving parts of press brake. For the construction of stop mechanism I dealt with conversion types as ball screw, pinion with rack and timing belts. There is also quite thorough calculation part in ball screw and pinion with rack issue. I have also dealt with the necessary bending force and then designed hydraulic cylinders. Elaboration of machine frame with safety features is included.

This thesis contains a structural design of linear axis with a stroke up to 800mm and a maximum load of 800N. The thesis also deals with a modular assembly system of the linear axis based on the structural design. Linear axes can be fitted with rolled, whirled and grinded ball screws with thread pitch 5, 10, 16mm and rolled trapezoidal screws on pitch 4 and 8mm. The stroke of the linear axes can be selected in the range from 200 up to 800 mm, with a maximum load of 800N in all linear dimensions. The feed of linear axis is provided by shaped rolling guide way and four trucks. The modular system offers two servo motors with direct and indirect measuring four stepper engines with indirect measuring. The thesis also includes strength and functional calculations of principal components, graphs of the possible load on linear axis in different positions , durability of the ball screws, maximum speed and feed rate of the chosen screws, data sheet, 3D model, drawings and assembly drawings of the nodes.

The content of this thesis is the description the various component of the linear feed axis, which are used in heavy duty machine tools. This describes their features, advantages and disadvantages and on these basics, are selected different appropriate design variants. In the second part of this thesis has been drawn up constructional design of these variants. They were subsequently compared and then was chosen the most ideal one for the designed machine, which is heavy machine tool upper gantry type. The work also includes the 3D CAD model of the final version and drawing documentation.