No processo de patrimonialização vertical e excludente de Ouro Preto - que perpassa do tombamento, em 1933 ao título de Cidade Patrimônio Cultural da Humanidade, em 1980 -, conflitos entre a comunidade e os órgãos reguladores do patrimônio símbolo nacional se materializam nas modalidades cotidianas de apropriação do território. A abordagem dialética das contradições socioterritoriais encontra na hermenêutica dialógico-reflexiva do patrimônio o esteio para a proposição da metodologia de percursos sensoriais interpretativos. No âmbito deste doutoramento, sua avaliação crítica acena para a compreensão do universo simbólico, histórica e socialmente produzido, na perspectiva de construção de práxis emancipadoras, do refazimento do exercício íntegro e integrado da cidadania e do empoderamento sociocultural. A partir da análise das relações objetivadas no centro histórico, descortinam-se os movimentos de totalização urbana, no entendimento da realidade local e global, do particular e universal, do horizontal e vertical / In the vertical and excludent heritagisation process of Ouro Preto - whitch takes place since its federal conservation law in 1933 until the title of Cultural Heritage City of the Humanity in 1980 - conflicts between the community and the regulatory organs of the national heritage symbol are materialized in the daily modes of territory appropriation. The dialectical approach of socio-territorial contradictions finds in the dialogical-reflective hermeneutics of the heritage the bases for the proposition of the sensory interpretative pathways methodology. Within this thesis, its critical evaluation signals for understanding the historical and socially produced symbolic universe, in the construction perspective of emancipatory praxis, of the repair of the integrated exercise of citizenship and of the socio-cultural empowerment. From the analysis of the relations objectified at the historical center, the movements of urbane totalisation are unveiled, towards the understanding of the local and global reality, of the particular and universal, of the horizontal and vertical

No processo de patrimonialização vertical e excludente de Ouro Preto - que perpassa do tombamento, em 1933 ao título de Cidade Patrimônio Cultural da Humanidade, em 1980 -, conflitos entre a comunidade e os órgãos reguladores do patrimônio símbolo nacional se materializam nas modalidades cotidianas de apropriação do território. A abordagem dialética das contradições socioterritoriais encontra na hermenêutica dialógico-reflexiva do patrimônio o esteio para a proposição da metodologia de percursos sensoriais interpretativos. No âmbito deste doutoramento, sua avaliação crítica acena para a compreensão do universo simbólico, histórica e socialmente produzido, na perspectiva de construção de práxis emancipadoras, do refazimento do exercício íntegro e integrado da cidadania e do empoderamento sociocultural. A partir da análise das relações objetivadas no centro histórico, descortinam-se os movimentos de totalização urbana, no entendimento da realidade local e global, do particular e universal, do horizontal e vertical / In the vertical and excludent heritagisation process of Ouro Preto - whitch takes place since its federal conservation law in 1933 until the title of Cultural Heritage City of the Humanity in 1980 - conflicts between the community and the regulatory organs of the national heritage symbol are materialized in the daily modes of territory appropriation. The dialectical approach of socio-territorial contradictions finds in the dialogical-reflective hermeneutics of the heritage the bases for the proposition of the sensory interpretative pathways methodology. Within this thesis, its critical evaluation signals for understanding the historical and socially produced symbolic universe, in the construction perspective of emancipatory praxis, of the repair of the integrated exercise of citizenship and of the socio-cultural empowerment. From the analysis of the relations objectified at the historical center, the movements of urbane totalisation are unveiled, towards the understanding of the local and global reality, of the particular and universal, of the horizontal and vertical

Ce mémoire porte sur la vie et l’œuvre des trois maîtres de chapelle de la Cathédrale de Quito aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : Gonzalo Pillajo, Manuel Blasco et Joseph Hortuño. Leurs œuvres de musique chorale se trouvent dans la compilation des manuscrits situés dans les archives du diocèse d’Ibarra (Équateur). Elles ont été classées, pour la plupart, en tant que chants de Noël appelés villancicos. À la lumière des caractéristiques physiques des manuscrits en question, des recherches spécifiques faites à ce sujet, et de la documentation existante sur le gouvernorat de Quito et ses alentours tout au long de la vice-royauté du Pérou, ce travail démontre dans un premier temps le contexte dans lequel ces villancicos ont été composées. Par ailleurs, l’étude des manuscrits révèle les détails sur l’organisation des voix, et la façon dont les œuvres ont pu être interprétées. En plus, l’étude de la musique des trois maîtres de chapelle révèle les liens existant entre leurs œuvres et celles des compositeurs Francisco Guerrero et Juan de Araujo. De cette façon, une démarche historico-culturelle musicale autour de la Cathédrale de Quito lors de l’époque coloniale a été accomplie et a permis d’identifier les particularités qui font référence aux croyances et aux habitudes de la population indigène latino-américaine. / This study showcases the life and works of three Chapels Masters of the Cathedral of Quito during the 17th and 18th centuries: Gonzalo Pillajo, Manuel Blasco et Joseph Hortuño. Their choral music pieces can be found in the compilation of manuscripts located in the archives of the diocese of Ibarra (Ecuador). Most of these pieces have been classified as Christmas carols called Villancicos. Taking into account the physical characteristics of the manuscripts in question, previous research completed on the subject and existing documentation on the governorate of Quito and its surroundings along the territorial viceroyalty of Peru, this dissertation demonstrates the context in which these villancicos were composed. Furthermore, the study of these manuscripts reveals details regarding the organization of voices and the manner in which these choral pieces were interpreted. Lastly, from the three Chapel Masters we note the similarities between their works and those of Francisco Guerrero and Juan de Araujo. In this way musical historical-cultural research around the Cathedral of Quito during the colonial period has been accomplished and has allowed to identify the particularities that refer to the beliefs and habits of the Latin American indigenous population.