Submitted by Vanessa Nunes (vnunes) on 2015-03-31T15:00:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CristinaCitolin.pdf: 1108379 bytes, checksum: 2276acdc980db5341a9cd46502405ab6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-31T15:00:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CristinaCitolin.pdf: 1108379 bytes, checksum: 2276acdc980db5341a9cd46502405ab6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-11 / Nenhuma / Esta pesquisa foi realizada junto aos primeiros cursos técnicos binacionais oferecidos pela Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, no Brasil, em parceria com Consejo de Educación Técnico Profesional – Universidad Del Trabajo Del Uruguay, no Uruguai. Buscou analisar e discutir dados sobre uma das interfaces desse projeto-piloto do Ministério da Educação brasileiro, capitaneado pela SETEC/MEC, na fronteira entre os dois países: o ensino de línguas. As poderações orientam-se pela seguinte questão de pesquisa: “Quais concepções, práticas e saberes estão em construção e ação no ensino e na docência de línguas em cursos técnicos binacionais, na fronteira entre Brasil e Uruguai?”. A metodologia utilizou-se da triangulação entre dados oriundos de entrevistas semiestruturadas, de análise documental e de gravações de reuniões binacionais, tratados com o aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise de Conteúdo. Os sujeitos deste estudo são seis professores da área de línguas, brasileiras e uruguaias, e um gestor. Os dados revelaram que há aprendizagens significativas construídas através da ação docente neste contexto, especialmente por meio da docência compartilhada. O trabalho coletivo e colaborativo é identificado como fortalecedor das relações entre as professoras, da formação docente e da construção de processos educativos que alcançam bons resultados. Há afinamento das concepções de língua e ensino das docentes, orientadas ao reconhecimento da cultura, identidade e da variedade linguística da fronteira. Autores como Sturza (2005, 2006), Behares (2010), Bagno (2005, 2006, 2007), Cunha (2010) e Tardif (2002) compõem o referencial teórico. / The present research was realized within the first technical binational courses offered by the Brazilian Technologic and Professional Federal Network, in partnership with Consejo de Educación Técnico Profesional – Universidad Del Trabajo Del Uruguay, in Uruguay. The aim of the research was to analyze and discuss data about one of the interfaces of this pilot-project of Brazilian Ministery of Education, sponsored by SETEC/MEC, in the border between both countries: the teaching of language. The thoughts orient by the following research question: “What conceptions, practices and knowledges are being built and in action in the learning and teaching of language in binational courses, in the border between Brazil and Uruguay?”. The methodology used the triangulation of data from semi-structured interviews, documental analysis and recording the binational meetings, treated with theoretical-methodological approach of Content Analysis. The subjects of this study are six professors of language, Brazilian and Uruguayan, and a manager. Data revealed that there are significant learning built through docent action in this context, specially by the shared teaching process. The collective and collaborative work is identified as a strengthener of relations among professors, of docent formation and the construction of educative processes that reach good results. There is approximation of language conceptions and docent teaching orientated to the recognizing of border’s culture, identity and linguistic variety. Authors as Sturza (2005, 2006), Behares (2010), Bagno (2005, 2006, 2007), Cunha (2010) e Tardif (2002) compose the theoretical referential. n

Cette thèse souhaite expliquer et analyser les conditions historiques, sociolinguistiques et politiques ayant accompagné la mise en place de l’enseignement des langues régionales en France et plus particulièrement l’enseignement public bilingue du basque et du breton. Elle aborde également la question des enjeux qui ont jalonné ce processus et qui continuent de se poser aujourd’hui. La thèse est structurée en trois grandes parties. La première, « Un aperçu historique », est centrée sur la période de la Révolution française ; puis sur la période du XIXème siècle jusqu’à la IIIème République - lois Guizot puis Ferry sur l’imposition du français – avec en parallèle les propositions basques et bretons pour le maintien ou laide des langues régionales dans l’apprentissage du français ; la période vichyste – marginalisation des langues régionales – et la période de la IVème République sont développées avec, en regard, l’engagement des députés basques et bretons pour obtenir un enseignement et une reconnaissance de leur langue au sein de l’école publique, action qui aboutira à l’adoption de la loi Deixonne. La deuxième partie de la thèse, « De la loi Deixonne à l’enseignement bilingue du basque et du breton dans les écoles primaires publiques aujourd’hui (2015) », développe les prises de position de Jaurès sur les avantages pédagogiques, économiques et sociaux d’un apprentissage intégré des langues, les revendications locales pour une intégration du basque et du breton à l’école commencées dès le début du XXème siècle et se poursuivant jusqu’aux années quarante. Puis, à partir de la loi Deixonne, les avancées, les insuffisances du gouvernement socialiste sir la question de l’enseignement des langues et les expérimentations bilingues aux Pays Basque et en Bretagne. La troisième partie, intitulée « Les enjeux sociolinguistiques de l’enseignement du basque et du breton aujourd’hui », démontre la politisation de la question des langues régionales à l’école publique : « l’absence de cadre légal ayant pour conséquence une tolérance de l’enseignement des langues régionales plutôt que d’un droit établi ». Globalement, ce travail de recherche montre que l’école et les langues régionales ont eu et ont encore aujourd’hui une longue histoire commune ou tout du moins entrecroisée, avec des changements dans l’appréhension des langues régionales. Pour autant, malgré les nouvelles considérations sociales à l’égard du basque ou du breton, subsistent des blocages politiques tout comme des freins organisationnels. Pratique ancienne, la politisation de la question linguistique à l’école primaire qui, conditionnée par le rapport hiérarchique entre le français et les autres langues, se perpétue encore aujourd’hui. Au final la pérennisation de cette politisation dans le temps est surtout représentative de la grande incompréhension existant entre les défenseurs des langues régionales et l’Etat français. / This thesis aims to explain and analyze the historical, sociolinguistic and political conditions that have accompanied the implementation of the teaching of regional languages in France and more specifically the bilingual public education of Basque and Breton. It also addresses the issues that have marked this process and continue to arise today. The thesis is structured in three main parts. The first, "A Historical Overview," focuses on the period of the French Revolution; Then on the period from the 19th century to the 3rd Republic - Guizot and Ferry laws on the imposition of French - along with the Basque and Breton proposals for maintaining or helping regional languages in learning french ; the Vichy period – the marginalization of regional languages - and the period of the Fourth Republic were developed, with the commitment of Basque and Breton deputies to obtain teaching and recognition of their language in the public school, action which will lead to the adoption of the Deixonne law. The second part of the thesis, "From the Deixonne law to the bilingual teaching of Basque and Breton in public primary schools today (2015)", develops the positions taken by Jaures on the pedagogical, economic and social advantages integrated to the local language learning, local demands for the integration of Basque and Breton into school, which began in the early 20th century and continued into the 1940s. Then, starting from the Deixonne law, the progresses, insufficiencies of the socialist government on the question of language teaching and bilingual experiments in the Basque Country and Brittany. The third part, entitled "Sociolinguistic issues in the teaching of Basque and Breton today", demonstrates the politicization of the issue of regional languages in public schools : "the absence of a legal framework resulting in tolerance. The teaching of regional languages rather than an established right". Overall, this research shows that the school and the regional languages have had and still have today a long common history or at least intertwined, with changes in the understanding of regional languages. Nevertheless, despite the new social considerations with regard to the Basque or the Breton, there remain political blockages as well as organizational brakes. An old practice, the politicization of the linguistic question in primary school, which, conditioned by the hierarchical relationship between French and other languages, is still perpetuated today. In the end, the perpetuation of this politicization over time is mainly representative of the great lack of understanding between the defenders of regional languages and the French state.