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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

BactÃrias com Potencial BiotecnolÃgico na DescoloraÃÃo de Corantes TÃxteis / Bacteria with biotechnological potential in the discoloration of textile dyes

FÃbio Roger Vasconcelos 03 May 2010 (has links)
nÃo hà / A descarga de efluentes das indÃstrias tÃxteis para corpos aquosos Ã, correntemente, uma das maiores preocupaÃÃes dos ambientalistas em funÃÃo dos corantes sintÃticos usados para colorir os tecidos poluindo assim o ambiente. A aplicaÃÃo de tratamentos biolÃgicos, sobretudo com a utilizaÃÃo de bactÃrias, apresenta-se como um dos mais viÃveis economicamente, sendo um dos sistemas mais utilizados para descolorir efluentes coloridos. Neste sentido, estudos foram realizados testes para a remoÃÃo de cor dos corantes Remazol Brilliant Blue R, Orange G e Orange II utilizando cepas de Escherichia coli e de Aeromonas hydrophila, isoladas e em cultura mista. Primeiramente foi feito o isolamento das cepas bacterianas de trÃs ambientes diferentes. Em seguida, foram feitos testes para verificar qual concentraÃÃo do corante seria limite para o crescimento de cada microrganismo. AlÃm dos testes de descoloraÃÃo tambÃm foram monitorados outros parÃmetros como o pH, biomassa, remoÃÃo de DQO, proteÃnas totais e toxicidade dos metabÃlitos formados. A cepa Escherichia coli, isolada do ambiente marinho, foi capaz de descolorir concentraÃÃes de 2, 5 e 2 mg L-1, respectivamente, para os corante RBBR, Orange G e Orange II, enquanto que a cepa E. coli, isolada do efluente tÃxtil, descoloriu nas concentraÃÃes de 5, 0,5 e 5 mg L-1, respectivamente. A bactÃria Aeromonas hydrophila descoloriu respectivamente nas concentraÃÃes de 10, 5 e 5 mg L-1, enquanto que o consÃrcio das trÃs bactÃrias descoloriu na concentraÃÃo de 5 mg L-1 para os trÃs corantes testados individualmente. Nessas condiÃÃes de cultivo a diminuiÃÃo na taxa de DQO variou entre 45 e 69%, com a menor taxa observada no ensaio contendo A. hydrophila e o corante Orange II (45%) e a maior taxa de remoÃÃo no ensaio contendo o consÃrcio e o corante RBBR (69%). Bioensaios utilizando o microcrustÃceo Artemia salina mostraram que durante o processo de descoloraÃÃo foram produzidos metabÃlitos com caracterÃsticas recalcitrantes. Os resultados demonstram que as bactÃrias Escherichia coli e Aeromonas hydrophila apresentam potencial biotecnolÃgico na descoloraÃÃo de corantes tÃxteis, desde que sejam utilizadas baixas concentraÃÃes dos corantes / The discharge of effluents from textile industries for water bodies is currently a major concern for environmentalists as a function of synthetic dyes used to color fabrics thus polluting the environment. Biological treatments, especially with the use of bacteria, present themselves as the most economically viable and widely used to decolorize colored effluents. Thus, studies were conducted to test the color removal of dyes Remazol Brilliant Blue R, Orange G and Orange II using isolated and in mixed culture strains of Escherichia coli and Aeromonas hydrophila. Firstly, the isolation of bacterial strains from three different environments was made. Then, tests were performed to verify that the dye concentration would limit the growth of each microorganism. In addition to tests of decolorization, other parameters such as pH, biomass, COD removal, total protein and toxicity of metabolites were also monitored. The Escherichia coli strain isolated from the marine environment was able to decolorize concentrations of 2, 5 and 2 mg L-1, respectively, for the RBBR dye, Orange G and Orange II dyes, while the strain E. coli isolated from textile effluent, decolorized in concentrations of 5, 0.5 and 5 mg L-1, respectively. The bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila decolorized, respectively, at 10, 5 and 5 mg L-1, while the consortium of three bacteria decolorized at concentration of 5 mg L-1 for the three dyes tested individually. In these culture conditions the decrease in the rate of COD ranged from 45% to 69% with the lowest rate observed in the assay containing A. hydrophila and dye Orange II (45%) and the highest removal rate in the test containing the dye RBBR and the consortium (69%). Bioassays using Artemia salina showed that during the process of decolorization metabolites were produced with recalcitrant characteristics. The results show that the bacteria Escherichia coli and Aeromonas hydrophila have biotechnological potential in textile dyes, provided that they use low dye concentrations decolorizing

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