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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Evaluation of Drip Applications and Foliar Sprays of the Biocontrol Product Actinovate on Powdery Mildew and Other Fungal Diseases of Tomato

Quintana-Jones, Therese Angelica 01 June 2011 (has links) (PDF)
The effectiveness of the biocontrol product Actinovate® at enhancing tomato plant growth and yield, and reducing the presence of fungal pathogens was studied in greenhouse and field conditions. In the greenhouse, no differences were found among seed germination or plant survival rates, seedling heights, dry root weights, and dry shoot weights of tomato seedlings grown from seeds drenched with Actinovate® or Rootshield®. The effects of one initial Actinovate® seed drench at sowing, repeated applications through the drip irrigation throughout the season, or repeated applications through the drip irrigation plus foliar applications throughout the season at reducing plant infection by fungal plant pathogens, and increasing yield and quality for tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) were investigated in Los Alamos, CA, on a sandy loam soil. No significant differences in plant height were found among the four treatments. Marketable fruit weight was greater in the drip plus foliar treatment than in the Actinovate® seed drench treatment. The foliar plus drip treatment resulted in the greatest amount of powdery mildew present, although the disease pressure was low. No significant differences were found among the four treatments in the presence of Verticillium wilt or Sclerotinia.
2

Produtos biológicos e alternativos no controle de doenças pós-colheita em melão cantaloupe / Products of biological and alternative in the control postharvest diseases of Cantaloupe melon

Moura, Renata Damasceno 05 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-12T19:15:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata DamascenoMoura.pdf: 1585836 bytes, checksum: 46aa646391a0b24176cc1eebf422215a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-05 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The aim this study was to evaluate the effect of the application of biological, alternative and chemical products on the control of postharvest diseases and conservation of Cantaloupe melon. In the control experiment in vitro (Test of Antagonist) was verified the ocorrence of antagonistic between isolates of Trichoderma (SN11, T15, T25, TR2) with relation the all pathogenic isolates to melon (Fusarium sp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stlonifer and Lasiodiplodia theobromae). For the treatments, the most effective in the inhibition of the fungi mycelial growth were the nature fungicide 20 mL-1 and Lippia sidoides, that were effectives in 100% to all evaluated fungi; the Cymbopogum citratus was only less effective on the A. flavus fungi (75,3%) and the Imazalil fungicide has lower efficiency on the R stolonifer fungi (1,54%). The treatment with nature fungicide 2mL-1 has higher efficiency in relation to Fusarium sp and L. theobromae, with inhibitions of 88,9 and 86,2% respectively, and lower efficciency on the R. stolonifer (3,3%). In assay in vivo it was used split spot in a completely randomized design, with three replicates and three fruits for treatment. In the spots were alloted the periods of storage (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days) and the subplots, the treatments (Trichoderma + hipoclorito), (Trichoderma without hipoclorito), (nature fungicide 20 mL-1), (nature fungicide 2 mL-1), (essential oil of Cymbopogum citratus 2 mL-1), (essential oil of Lippia sidoides 2 mL-1), (Chemical Imazalil 1 mL-1) and (Control - application of destiled water). After the treatments, the fruits were conservated in boxes of paper, it using modify atmosphere with poliméricos films xtend and stored in a temperature of 6°C and UR 90±5%. The fruits were evaluated with relation to incidence of diseases, external and internal appearences, color, loss of matter fresh, pulp firmness, soluble solids, total soluble sugar, pH and titritable total acidity at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the period of storage of three days at 22º C ± 2º C and UR of 50% ± 5%. It was observed significant interation between treatments and storage time for occurence of disease, extern and intern appearence, color, titritable total acidity, pH and soluble solids. For the variable loss of fresch mass, it was verified that the treated fruits with nature fungicide 20 and 2 mL.L-1, Lippia sidoides and Cymbopogum citratus presented lower values, did not differing between them nor of the treatment with destiled water. The pulp firmness of treated fruits with Trichoderma (T1) presented value of 26,19 N and differed only of Trichoderma without hipoclorito (T2) and Cymbopogum citratus (T5), that showed fruits less firm (20,51 and 22,72 N, respectively). There was not statistical difference between treatments for the variables: soluble solids and total soluble sugar. The nature fungicide 20 mL1 Trichoderma with hipoclorito, Lippia sidoides and Imazalil were the treatments most effectives in the control of postharvest diseases of Cantaloupe hybrids melon ( Hy Mark ) / Objetivou-se estudar o efeito da aplicação de produtos biológicos, alternativos e químicos no controle de doenças pós-colheita e conservação de melões Cantaloupe. No ensaio de controle in vitro (Teste de Antagonismo) foi possível verificar a ocorrência de antagonismo entre os isolados de Trichoderma (SN11, T15, T25, TR2) em relação a todos os isolados patogênicos ao melão (Fusarium sp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stlonifer e Lasiodiplodia theobromae). Quanto aos tratamentos os mais efetivos na inibição do crescimento micelial dos fungos foram o fungicida natural a 20. mL-1, e alecrim pimenta nos quais foram efetivos em 100% para todos os fungos avaliados, o capim citronela foi apenas menos efetivo sobre o fungo A. flavus (75,3%) e o fungicida Imazalil teve menor eficiência sobre o fungo R stolonifer (1,54%). O tratamento com fungicida natural a 2 mL-1teve maior eficiência em relação aos fungos Fusarium sp e L. theobromae, com inibições de 88,9 e 86,2 % respectivamente, e menor eficiência sobre o fungo R. stolonifer (3,3%). Para o experimento in vivo o delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado em parcelas subdivididas com três repetições e três frutos por tratamento. Nas parcelas foram alocados os períodos de armazenamento (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 dias) e nas subparcelas os seguintes tratamentos (Trichoderma + hipoclorito), (Trichoderma sem hipoclorito), (fungicida natural 20 mL-1), (fungicida natural 2 mL-1), (óleo essencial de capim citronela 2 mL-1), (óleo essencial de alecrim pimenta 2 mL-1), (Químico Imazalil 1mL-1) e (Testemunha- aplicação de água destilada). Após os tratamentos os frutos foram acondicionados em caixas de papelão, usando-se também atmosfera modificada com filmes poliméricos x-tend e armazenados sob refrigeração com temperatura de 6°C e UR 90±5%. As avaliações nos frutos foram realizadas para avaliação de doenças, aparência externa e interna, cor, perda de matéria fresca, firmeza de polpa, sólidos solúveis, açúcares solúveis totais, pH e acidez titulável realizadas a 7, 14, 21, e 28 dias após o período de prateleira de três dias a 22º C ± 2º C e UR de 50% ± 5%. Observou-se, interação significativa entre os tratamentos e o tempo de armazenamento para incidência de doença, aparência externa e interna, cor, acidez titulavel, pH, na relação sólidos solúveis e acidez titulavel. Para variável perda de massa fresca verificou-se que os frutos tratados com fungicida natural 20 e 2 mL.L-1, alecrim pimenta e capim citronela apresentaram os menores valores de perda de massa fresca, não diferindo entre si e nem do tratamento com água. Para firmeza de polpa frutos tratados com Trichoderma (T1) apresentaram firmeza entorno de 26,19 N, diferindo apenas de Trichoderma sem hipoclorito (T2) e capim citronela (T5) que proporcionaram frutos menos firmes 20,51 e 22,72 N respectivamente. Não foi observada diferença estatística entre os tratamentos pelo teste Tukey para as variáveis sólidos solúveis e açúcares solúveis totais. Os tratamentos que se mostraram mais efetivos no controle de doenças em pós-colheita do melão Cantaloupe híbrido Hy Mark foram fungicida natural a 20 mL1,Trichoderma com hipoclorito, alecrim pimenta e Imazalil
3

Produtos biológicos e alternativos no controle de doenças pós-colheita em melão cantaloupe / Products of biological and alternative in the control postharvest diseases of Cantaloupe melon

Moura, Renata Damasceno 05 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-12T19:18:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata DamascenoMoura.pdf: 1585836 bytes, checksum: 46aa646391a0b24176cc1eebf422215a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-05 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The aim this study was to evaluate the effect of the application of biological, alternative and chemical products on the control of postharvest diseases and conservation of Cantaloupe melon. In the control experiment in vitro (Test of Antagonist) was verified the ocorrence of antagonistic between isolates of Trichoderma (SN11, T15, T25, TR2) with relation the all pathogenic isolates to melon (Fusarium sp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stlonifer and Lasiodiplodia theobromae). For the treatments, the most effective in the inhibition of the fungi mycelial growth were the nature fungicide 20 mL-1 and Lippia sidoides, that were effectives in 100% to all evaluated fungi; the Cymbopogum citratus was only less effective on the A. flavus fungi (75,3%) and the Imazalil fungicide has lower efficiency on the R stolonifer fungi (1,54%). The treatment with nature fungicide 2mL-1 has higher efficiency in relation to Fusarium sp and L. theobromae, with inhibitions of 88,9 and 86,2% respectively, and lower efficciency on the R. stolonifer (3,3%). In assay in vivo it was used split spot in a completely randomized design, with three replicates and three fruits for treatment. In the spots were alloted the periods of storage (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days) and the subplots, the treatments (Trichoderma + hipoclorito), (Trichoderma without hipoclorito), (nature fungicide 20 mL-1), (nature fungicide 2 mL-1), (essential oil of Cymbopogum citratus 2 mL-1), (essential oil of Lippia sidoides 2 mL-1), (Chemical Imazalil 1 mL-1) and (Control - application of destiled water). After the treatments, the fruits were conservated in boxes of paper, it using modify atmosphere with poliméricos films xtend and stored in a temperature of 6°C and UR 90±5%. The fruits were evaluated with relation to incidence of diseases, external and internal appearences, color, loss of matter fresh, pulp firmness, soluble solids, total soluble sugar, pH and titritable total acidity at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the period of storage of three days at 22º C ± 2º C and UR of 50% ± 5%. It was observed significant interation between treatments and storage time for occurence of disease, extern and intern appearence, color, titritable total acidity, pH and soluble solids. For the variable loss of fresch mass, it was verified that the treated fruits with nature fungicide 20 and 2 mL.L-1, Lippia sidoides and Cymbopogum citratus presented lower values, did not differing between them nor of the treatment with destiled water. The pulp firmness of treated fruits with Trichoderma (T1) presented value of 26,19 N and differed only of Trichoderma without hipoclorito (T2) and Cymbopogum citratus (T5), that showed fruits less firm (20,51 and 22,72 N, respectively). There was not statistical difference between treatments for the variables: soluble solids and total soluble sugar. The nature fungicide 20 mL1 Trichoderma with hipoclorito, Lippia sidoides and Imazalil were the treatments most effectives in the control of postharvest diseases of Cantaloupe hybrids melon ( Hy Mark ) / Objetivou-se estudar o efeito da aplicação de produtos biológicos, alternativos e químicos no controle de doenças pós-colheita e conservação de melões Cantaloupe. No ensaio de controle in vitro (Teste de Antagonismo) foi possível verificar a ocorrência de antagonismo entre os isolados de Trichoderma (SN11, T15, T25, TR2) em relação a todos os isolados patogênicos ao melão (Fusarium sp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stlonifer e Lasiodiplodia theobromae). Quanto aos tratamentos os mais efetivos na inibição do crescimento micelial dos fungos foram o fungicida natural a 20. mL-1, e alecrim pimenta nos quais foram efetivos em 100% para todos os fungos avaliados, o capim citronela foi apenas menos efetivo sobre o fungo A. flavus (75,3%) e o fungicida Imazalil teve menor eficiência sobre o fungo R stolonifer (1,54%). O tratamento com fungicida natural a 2 mL-1teve maior eficiência em relação aos fungos Fusarium sp e L. theobromae, com inibições de 88,9 e 86,2 % respectivamente, e menor eficiência sobre o fungo R. stolonifer (3,3%). Para o experimento in vivo o delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado em parcelas subdivididas com três repetições e três frutos por tratamento. Nas parcelas foram alocados os períodos de armazenamento (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 dias) e nas subparcelas os seguintes tratamentos (Trichoderma + hipoclorito), (Trichoderma sem hipoclorito), (fungicida natural 20 mL-1), (fungicida natural 2 mL-1), (óleo essencial de capim citronela 2 mL-1), (óleo essencial de alecrim pimenta 2 mL-1), (Químico Imazalil 1mL-1) e (Testemunha- aplicação de água destilada). Após os tratamentos os frutos foram acondicionados em caixas de papelão, usando-se também atmosfera modificada com filmes poliméricos x-tend e armazenados sob refrigeração com temperatura de 6°C e UR 90±5%. As avaliações nos frutos foram realizadas para avaliação de doenças, aparência externa e interna, cor, perda de matéria fresca, firmeza de polpa, sólidos solúveis, açúcares solúveis totais, pH e acidez titulável realizadas a 7, 14, 21, e 28 dias após o período de prateleira de três dias a 22º C ± 2º C e UR de 50% ± 5%. Observou-se, interação significativa entre os tratamentos e o tempo de armazenamento para incidência de doença, aparência externa e interna, cor, acidez titulavel, pH, na relação sólidos solúveis e acidez titulavel. Para variável perda de massa fresca verificou-se que os frutos tratados com fungicida natural 20 e 2 mL.L-1, alecrim pimenta e capim citronela apresentaram os menores valores de perda de massa fresca, não diferindo entre si e nem do tratamento com água. Para firmeza de polpa frutos tratados com Trichoderma (T1) apresentaram firmeza entorno de 26,19 N, diferindo apenas de Trichoderma sem hipoclorito (T2) e capim citronela (T5) que proporcionaram frutos menos firmes 20,51 e 22,72 N respectivamente. Não foi observada diferença estatística entre os tratamentos pelo teste Tukey para as variáveis sólidos solúveis e açúcares solúveis totais. Os tratamentos que se mostraram mais efetivos no controle de doenças em pós-colheita do melão Cantaloupe híbrido Hy Mark foram fungicida natural a 20 mL1,Trichoderma com hipoclorito, alecrim pimenta e Imazalil

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