Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-03-29T00:13:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Ana Tereza.pdf: 2026373 bytes, checksum: 8bd59651de352e83c2a586f56c6c5985 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-29T00:13:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Ana Tereza.pdf: 2026373 bytes, checksum: 8bd59651de352e83c2a586f56c6c5985 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The ethnoornitology seeks to understand the relationships cognitive, behavioral and symbolic between humans and birds, and they through popular names, uses, legends and beliefs.The present study investigated Pedra Branca, municipality of Santa Teresinha, Bahia, inhabitants? local knowledge about the local ornitofauna, pointing behavioral and ethnotaxonomical aspects, investigating birds? local uses and consequential impacts. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, participant observation and projective test with presentation of audio-visual material for ethnospecies identification. A total of 48 inhabitants, both men and women, were interviewed. As results, 144 common names were registered, which are dispersed in 109 ethnospecies and 35 synonymies, concerning 112 scientific species. The most used nomenclatural criteria for naming birds were vocalization and staining model. Three ethnobiological hierarchical ranks were recorded: way of life, generic and specific, occurring three types of correspondence between academic?s system classification and folk. In Pedra Branca birds are used for a variety of purposes such as food, folk medicine, as a pet and trade, six methods of hunting these animals recorded to capture. The species most used as trophic resource belong to Tinamidae, Columbidae and Cracidae families; trap, rifle, dog and pious as most used hunting tools to capture. In folk medicine, the chicken (Gallus gallus), the black vulture (Coragpis atratus), zabele (Crypturellus noctivagus) and duck (Cairina moschata) were the most cited ethnospecies. Regarding pet birds, the family Emberizidae was recorded with greater representation, but the family was the most cited Thraupidae, having Estevo (Saltator similis) as species of greatest local interest.The ethnoornitology research in Pedra Branca allowed contribute to new information about the popular nomenclature of birds as well as record the use evidence two endangered species. / A etnoornitologia busca compreender as rela??es cognitivas, comportamentais e simb?licas entre o ser humano e as aves, sendo elas atrav?s de nomes populares, utilidades, lendas e cren?as. O presente estudo investigou o conhecimento local dos moradores do povoado de Pedra Branca, munic?pio de Santa Teresinha, Bahia, sobre a ornitofauna da regi?o, registrando tanto aspectos de etnotaxonomia quanto comportamentais, investigando os usos locais das aves e os impactos decorrentes. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observa??o participante e teste projetivo com apresenta??o de material ?udio-visual para identifica??o das esp?cies. Um total de 48 moradores, homens e mulheres de diferentes faixas et?rias, foram entrevistados. Como resultados, foram registrados 144 nomes comuns, distribu?dos em 109 etnoesp?cies e 35 sinon?mias, referentes a 112 esp?cies. Os crit?rios nomenclaturais mais utilizados para nomea??o das aves foram vocaliza??o e padr?o de colora??o. Os n?veis hier?rquicos registrados foram tr?s: forma de vida, gen?rico e espec?fico, ocorrendo os tr?s tipos de correspond?ncias entre os sistemas de classifica??o lineano e folk. As aves s?o utilizadas em Pedra Branca para diversos fins, na alimenta??o, medicina popular, como animal de estima??o e com?rcio, sendo seis m?todos de ca?a registrados para captura desses animais. As esp?cies mais utilizadas como recurso tr?fico pertencem as fam?lias Tinamidae, Columbidae e Cracidae, consistindo na arapuca, espingarda, cachorro e pio como os instrumentos de ca?a mais utilizados na captura. Na medicina popular, a galinha (Gallus gallus), o urubu-preto (Coragpis atratus), zabel? (Crypturellus noctivagus) e o pato (Cairina moschata) foram as esp?cies mais citadas. Com rela??o ? aves de estima??o, a fam?lia Emberizidae foi registrada com maior representatividade, por?m a fam?lia mais citada foi a Thraupidae, tendo o estevo (Saltator similis) como a esp?cie de maior interesse local. A pesquisa etnoornitol?gica em Pedra Branca permitiu contribuir com novas informa??es em rela??o ? nomenclatura popular das aves, bem como registrar a utiliza??o de duas esp?cies amea?adas de extin??o.