O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de dois aditivos, propionaldehyde (propanal aldeído) e 2,3-butanedione (diquetona diacetil), nas propriedades de comonômeros, copolímeros e resinas compostas à base de Bis-GMA, quando diluído com TEGDMA, Bis-GMA propoxilado (CH3Bis-GMA) e Bis-GMA propoxilado fluorinado (CF3Bis-GMA). Comonômeros, copolímeros e compósitos experimentais foram preparados combinando Bis-GMA com TEGDMA, CH3Bis-GMA, CF3Bis-GMA e, aldeído (24 e/ou 32 mol%) e diquetona (24 e/ou 32 mol%). No caso dos compósitos, partículas híbridas silanizadas (bário aluminosilicato; 60 peso%) foram adicionadas aos comonômeros. Para a fotopolimerização, adicionou-se canforoquinona (0,2 peso%) e N,N-dimetil-p-toluidina (0,2 peso%). Os comonômeros e copolímeros experimentais tiveram as seguintes propriedades avaliadas: viscosidade, contração de polimerização, grau de conversão, ângulo de contato (em esmalte, dentina e vidro), temperatura de transição vítrea (DSC e equação de Fox), microdureza, alteração de rugosidade superficial e desgaste por abrasão. Os compósitos experimentais, tiveram avaliadas as seguintes propriedades: resistência flexural, módulo de elasticidade, tração diametral, módulo de resiliência, microdureza, alteração de rugosidade superficial e desgaste por abrasão. Os sistemas Bis-GMA/TEGDMA e Bis-GMA/CH3Bis-GMA tiveram suas propriedades significantemente alteradas pela incorporação de aditivos (propanal ou diquetona). Os aditivos (propanal/diquetona) não influenciaram de forma significante as propriedades do sistema Bis-GMA/CF3Bis-GMA. O efeito dos aditivos nas propriedades dos materiais analisados relaciona-se à sua abilidade em aumentar o grau de conversão de alguns sistemas resinosos / The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of two additives, propionaldehyde (aldehyde) and 2,3-butanedione (diketone), on the properties of Bis-GMA based comonomer, copolymer and composites when diluted with TEGDMA, propoxylated Bis- GMA (CH3Bis-GMA) and propoxylated fluorinated Bis-GMA (CF3Bis-GMA). Experimental comonomer/copolymer/composites were prepared combining Bis-GMA and TEGDMA, CH3Bis-GMA, CF3Bis-GMA, with aldehyde (24 and/or 32 mol%) and diketone (24 and/or 32 mol%). For composites, hybrid treated filler (barium aluminosilicate glass; 60 wt%) was added to monomer mixtures. Photopolymerization was effected by using camphorquinone (0.2 wt%) and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (0.2 wt%). Experimental comonomer/copolymers viscosity, polymerization shrinkage, degree of conversion, contact angle (enamel, dentin and glass surfaces), glass transition temperature (DSC and Fox equation), microhardness, surface roughness changes and wear were evaluated. Experimental composites, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, diametral tensile strength, modulus of resilience, microhardness, surface roughness changes and wear were also assessed. Bis-GMA/TEGDMA and Bis- GMA/CH3Bis-GMA systems had properties significantly influenced by incorporation of additives (either propanal or diketone). Additives (propanal/diketone) did not significantly influence on Bis-GMA/CF3Bis-GMA system properties. The effect of additives on the evaluated material properties is mainly attributed to their ability in improving some resin systems degree of conversion

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de dois aditivos, propionaldehyde (propanal aldeído) e 2,3-butanedione (diquetona diacetil), nas propriedades de comonômeros, copolímeros e resinas compostas à base de Bis-GMA, quando diluído com TEGDMA, Bis-GMA propoxilado (CH3Bis-GMA) e Bis-GMA propoxilado fluorinado (CF3Bis-GMA). Comonômeros, copolímeros e compósitos experimentais foram preparados combinando Bis-GMA com TEGDMA, CH3Bis-GMA, CF3Bis-GMA e, aldeído (24 e/ou 32 mol%) e diquetona (24 e/ou 32 mol%). No caso dos compósitos, partículas híbridas silanizadas (bário aluminosilicato; 60 peso%) foram adicionadas aos comonômeros. Para a fotopolimerização, adicionou-se canforoquinona (0,2 peso%) e N,N-dimetil-p-toluidina (0,2 peso%). Os comonômeros e copolímeros experimentais tiveram as seguintes propriedades avaliadas: viscosidade, contração de polimerização, grau de conversão, ângulo de contato (em esmalte, dentina e vidro), temperatura de transição vítrea (DSC e equação de Fox), microdureza, alteração de rugosidade superficial e desgaste por abrasão. Os compósitos experimentais, tiveram avaliadas as seguintes propriedades: resistência flexural, módulo de elasticidade, tração diametral, módulo de resiliência, microdureza, alteração de rugosidade superficial e desgaste por abrasão. Os sistemas Bis-GMA/TEGDMA e Bis-GMA/CH3Bis-GMA tiveram suas propriedades significantemente alteradas pela incorporação de aditivos (propanal ou diquetona). Os aditivos (propanal/diquetona) não influenciaram de forma significante as propriedades do sistema Bis-GMA/CF3Bis-GMA. O efeito dos aditivos nas propriedades dos materiais analisados relaciona-se à sua abilidade em aumentar o grau de conversão de alguns sistemas resinosos / The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of two additives, propionaldehyde (aldehyde) and 2,3-butanedione (diketone), on the properties of Bis-GMA based comonomer, copolymer and composites when diluted with TEGDMA, propoxylated Bis- GMA (CH3Bis-GMA) and propoxylated fluorinated Bis-GMA (CF3Bis-GMA). Experimental comonomer/copolymer/composites were prepared combining Bis-GMA and TEGDMA, CH3Bis-GMA, CF3Bis-GMA, with aldehyde (24 and/or 32 mol%) and diketone (24 and/or 32 mol%). For composites, hybrid treated filler (barium aluminosilicate glass; 60 wt%) was added to monomer mixtures. Photopolymerization was effected by using camphorquinone (0.2 wt%) and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (0.2 wt%). Experimental comonomer/copolymers viscosity, polymerization shrinkage, degree of conversion, contact angle (enamel, dentin and glass surfaces), glass transition temperature (DSC and Fox equation), microhardness, surface roughness changes and wear were evaluated. Experimental composites, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, diametral tensile strength, modulus of resilience, microhardness, surface roughness changes and wear were also assessed. Bis-GMA/TEGDMA and Bis- GMA/CH3Bis-GMA systems had properties significantly influenced by incorporation of additives (either propanal or diketone). Additives (propanal/diketone) did not significantly influence on Bis-GMA/CF3Bis-GMA system properties. The effect of additives on the evaluated material properties is mainly attributed to their ability in improving some resin systems degree of conversion

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanneHCR.pdf: 2470228 bytes, checksum: 64b0abbe75bda944c8a21ce90a9f572b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Nowadays, composite resins are the direct restorative materials more important in dental clinical performance, due to their versatility and aesthetic excellence. Bis-GMA (2,2-bis[4(2-hydroxy-3-metacryloxypropoxy)phenil]propane) is the base monomer more frequently used in restorative composite resins. However, this monomer presents some disadvantages, such as high viscosity and two aromatic rings in its structure that can promote allergic reactions to the humans. In this work, the main purpose was to synthesize new monomers from glycidyl methacrylate to use in dental restorative materials. Structural characterization of the monomers was carried out through FTIR and NMR 1H, and eight composites were produced from the new monomers, by addition of silane-treated alumino silicate particles (inorganic filler) and a photocuring system (camphorquinone and ethyl 4-dimethylaminebenzoate). The composites were analyzed by environmental scanning electronic microscopy and the water sorption and solubility, compressive strength and elastic modulus were determined. A commercial composite resin [Z100 (3M)] was used to comparison effect. The new composites presented general characteristics similar to the commercial ones; however, they didn t present the properties expected. This behavior was attributed to the lower degree of monomer reaction and to the granulometry and size distribution of the mineral filler in the polymeric matrix / Atualmente, as resinas compostas constituem-se no material restaurador direto mais utilizado nas interven??es da cl?nica odontol?gica, dada a sua versatilidade e excel?ncia est?tica. O mon?mero mais freq?entemente usado na matriz polim?rica dessas resinas ? o Bis-GMA (2,2-bis[4(2-hidr?xi-3-metacriloiloxipropoxi)fenil]propano). No entanto, esse mon?mero apresenta algumas desvantagens, tais como elevada viscosidade e a presen?a de dois an?is arom?ticos em sua estrutura que podem causar rea??es al?rgicas ao organismo humano. Dessa forma, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi sintetizar, a partir do metacrilato de glicidila, novos mon?meros para serem utilizados como componentes de poss?veis materiais restauradores dentais. A estrutura qu?mica dos mon?meros obtidos foi caracterizada pelas t?cnicas espectrosc?picas FTIR e RMN 1H, e oito comp?sitos foram preparados a partir dos novos mon?meros e part?culas silanizadas de silicato de alum?nio (carga inorg?nica), utilizando um sistema fotoativador/iniciador composto por canforoquinona e 4-dimetil amina benzoato de etila. Os comp?sitos foram analisados por microscopia eletr?nica de varredura ambiental e avaliados quanto ? sor??o e solubilidade em ?gua, resist?ncia ? compress?o e m?dulo de elasticidade. Para efeito de compara??o, utilizou-se a resina composta comercial Z100 (3M). Os novos comp?sitos preparados apresentaram caracter?sticas gerais semelhantes ?s resinas comerciais, entretanto, n?o se comportaram como esperado em rela??o ?s propriedades estudadas, o que foi atribu?do ao menor grau de rea??o dos mon?meros e ? granulometria e distribui??o da carga mineral na matriz polim?rica

Biomaterials used for stabilization of compressed vertebraes due to osteoporosis, have mainly been based on resin materials, like PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), but have recently expanded to consist of injectable ceramics, such as calcium-aluminate. In this in vitro study human osteoblast-like cells, MG-63, were cultured on three different injectable biomaterials based on: Ca-aluminate, Bis-GMA (bisphenol A-glycidylmethacrylate) and PMMA, to investigate the cellular response elicited by these materials. Cell proliferation was measured by the NucleoCounter® system, cell viability was investigated by LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) analysis, cell differentiation and mineralization was evaluated by mRNA gene expression of the osteoblastic markers: ALP (alkaline phosphatase), OC (osteocalcin) and COLL-I (collagen type I) by qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) analysis. Two control materials were used: TCP (tissue culture polystyrene, negative control) and PVC (polyvinyl chloride, positive control). The results showed that all the bone cement materials were non-toxic and biocompatible, i.e. they provided good cell viability and proliferation of the MG-63 cells. They are specific for bone cells, since they expressed high values of the osteoblast-specific differentiation markers, and are thus promising as injectable bone cement materials. Among the bone cements, Xeraspine appears to be the most biocompatible material for bone cells. It is followed by Cortoss and then Vertebroplastic.

<p>Biomaterials used for stabilization of compressed vertebraes due to osteoporosis, have mainly been based on resin materials, like PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), but have recently expanded to consist of injectable ceramics, such as calcium-aluminate. In this in vitro study human osteoblast-like cells, MG-63, were cultured on three different injectable biomaterials based on: Ca-aluminate, Bis-GMA (bisphenol A-glycidylmethacrylate) and PMMA, to investigate the cellular response elicited by these materials. Cell proliferation was measured by the NucleoCounter® system, cell viability was investigated by LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) analysis, cell differentiation and mineralization was evaluated by mRNA gene expression of the osteoblastic markers: ALP (alkaline phosphatase), OC (osteocalcin) and COLL-I (collagen type I) by qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) analysis. Two control materials were used: TCP (tissue culture polystyrene, negative control) and PVC (polyvinyl chloride, positive control). The results showed that all the bone cement materials were non-toxic and biocompatible, i.e. they provided good cell viability and proliferation of the MG-63 cells. They are specific for bone cells, since they expressed high values of the osteoblast-specific differentiation markers, and are thus promising as injectable bone cement materials. Among the bone cements, Xeraspine appears to be the most biocompatible material for bone cells. It is followed by Cortoss and then Vertebroplastic.</p>