Orientador: Ernesto Giovanni Boccara / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T21:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moretti_NancydePalma_D.pdf: 12909734 bytes, checksum: 86c949e921803ec5396493d43c44ee34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Essa tese tem como proposição a hipótese da reconstrução do corpo humano através do desenho e ilustração de moda mediado por signos. Esta visibilidade do corpo vestido no desenho para a moda é também de natureza indicial, por sugerir um corpo humano que não existe como representação fiel, por não manter sua natureza anatômica efetiva. A esta fusão constituída na representação do corpo vestido denominaremos como sendo um corpo antípoda, aquele que tem sua existência na mente do estilista ou designer de moda durante o processo criativo de sua gestação imaginativa / Abstract: This thesis is to propose the hypothesis of reconstruction of the human body through drawing and fashion illustration mediated by signs. This visibility clothed body in the drawing for fashion is also indexical nature, suggest a human body which does not exist as a faithful representation, for not keeping their actual anatomical nature. The merger constituted in this representation of the body as a dress denominate antipode body, one that has its existence in the mind of the designer or fashion designer during the creative process of his imaginative pregnancy / Doutorado / Artes Visuais / Doutora em Artes Visuais

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Habilitation - Universität, Graz, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 383-431).

Habilitation - Universität, Graz, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 383-431).

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In this thesis, the author studies the ethical and legal aspects of research conducted on stored tissue samples of deceased persons in North America. / The first part of this thesis presents an overview of what constitutes human tissues and how are they used in research. The author describes the process in which human tissues are acquired and stored by health facilities, their utility for scientific research, and currently used techniques. / The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the current normative framework associated with research involving human tissue samples in North America. The author underlines the presence of two different normative regimes depending on whether the human tissues were removed before or after death. Finally, the author examines international documents in order to evaluate whether or not they can provide guidance to North American national legislation. / The third part evaluates the normative limitations associated with the use of stored tissue samples of deceased persons for research. The author considers that these limitations are related to the presence of conflicting interests, the difficulties in establishing rights over human tissues, the difficulties of establishing the rights of the dead, and the limitations of the theory of informed consent with regards to stored tissue samples. / The last part of this thesis suggests that stored human tissues should be interpreted as if they were part of an individual's medical record. After presenting some of the philosophical arguments in favour of such an interpretation, the author underlines the presence of legal precedents supporting the "tissue as information" model. The author finally examines the legal implications and the potential limitations of this proposal.