• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Autenticidade do queijo de manteiga do Seridó por espectroscopia no infravermelho

Leite, Antônio Iranaldo Nunes 28 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-07-13T14:47:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 antonioiranaldonunesleite.pdf: 2272538 bytes, checksum: 645159bd334d12ccd552d6bcc794483e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-07-16T17:31:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 antonioiranaldonunesleite.pdf: 2272538 bytes, checksum: 645159bd334d12ccd552d6bcc794483e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T17:31:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 antonioiranaldonunesleite.pdf: 2272538 bytes, checksum: 645159bd334d12ccd552d6bcc794483e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-28 / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a utilização da Espectroscopia de Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR) e Reflectância Total Atenuada (ATR) como ferramenta para avaliação rápida da autenticidade do queijo de manteiga do Seridó, por meio da verificação da ausência de óleo de soja, a qual é a fraude mais comum neste tipo de queijo. Foram analisadas amostras de queijo de manteiga puro (sem fraude) e fraudado com óleo vegetal em percentuais de 10 a 100% de substituição da manteiga. Para cada amostra produzida, determinou-se os percentuais de proteína, gordura, gordura no extrato seco, umidade, pH, sólidos totais, análise colorimétrica e do perfil de textura, além das análises espectroscópicas. Em cada queijo foram retiradas três amostras de diferentes pontos e feitas medições por meio do espectrômetro MIR (Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy) no intervalo de 400 a 4000 cmˉ¹. Os espectros obtidos em triplicata, caracterizaram-se por apresentar bandas de absorção nas regiões de 3650 a 650 cmˉ¹. Para avaliar as alterações ocorridas no queijo com a adição de óleo vegetal, foram estudados os picos característicos de lipídios (2922, 2852, 1743, 1464, 1160 cmˉ¹) juntamente com os picos referentes a ácidos graxos insaturados de cadeia longa (3007 e 721 cmˉ¹). Picos do grupamento amida (1640 e 1545 cmˉ¹) também mostraram diferenciação quando as amostras foram submetidas a substituição da manteiga de garrafa por óleo vegetal, diminuindo a intensidade destes. A utilização de técnicas quimiométricas, o PCA (Principal Component Analisis), possibilitou a separação das amostras em grupamentos distintos de acordo com o percentual de fraude e a diferenciação dos queijos com e sem fraude. Pelos resultados obtidos na espectroscopia de infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR) associada a técnica do ATR, pode-se concluir que o método e a técnica utilizada, foram capazes de identificar a autenticidade do queijo de manteiga, quanto a presença de óleo vegetal. / The present work has as main purpose the use of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) as a tool for rapid assessment of the authenticity of the butter cheese of Seridó, through the verification of the absence of vegetable oil, which is the most common fraud in this type of cheese. Samples of pure butter cheese (without fraud) were analyzed and chewed with vegetable oil in percentage of 10 to 100% of substitution of the bottle butter for soybean oil. The percentages of protein, fat, fat in the dry extract, moisture, pH, total solids, colorimetric analysis, texture profile and spectroscopic analyzes were determined for each sample produced. In each cheese three different points were taken and measurements were made through the MIR (Mid-Infrared) spectrometer in the range of 400 to 4000 cmˉ¹. The spectra obtained in triplicate were characterized by the presence of absorption bands in the region 3650 to 650 cmˉ¹. In order to evaluate the changes in cheese with the addition of vegetable oil, we have studied the characteristic peaks of lipids (2922, 2852, 1743, 1464, 1160 cmˉ¹) together with the peaks referring to long chain unsaturated fatty acids (3007 e 721 cmˉ¹). Peaks of the amide group (1640 e 1545 cmˉ¹) also showed differentiation when the samples underwent replacement of the bottle butter with vegetable oil, reducing the intensity of the former. Using chemometric techniques, PCA (Principal Component Analysis), it was possible to separate the samples in different groups according to the percentage of fraud and to differentiate cheeses with and without fraud. By the results obtained in the infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transform (FTIR) associated with the ATR technique, it can be concluded that the method and the technique used were able to identify the authenticity of butter cheese, as well as the presence of vegetable oil.

Page generated in 0.0567 seconds