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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Características patogênicas e moleculares de variantes brasileiras do vírus de bronquite infecciosa inoculados em aves comerciais e SPF. / Pathogenic and molecular characteristics of brazilian variant infectious bronchitis isolates inoculated in commercial and SPF birds.

Assayag Júnior, Mário Sérgio 08 December 2009 (has links)
A bronquite Infecciosa das galinhas (BIG) é uma doença respiratória aguda e altamente contagiosa que acomete galinhas de diferentes idades. Foram utilizadas duas amostras do VBIG de problemas respiratórios e entéricos em frangos. As amostras foram classificadas como variantes do VBIG através da técnica de RT-PCR multiplex e sequenciamento parcial do gene S1. As amostras foram inoculadas em frangos de corte e aves SPF (specific pathogen free). As aves apresentaram sinais respiratórios 36 horas após inoculação independente da origem viral, entérica ou respiratória, sendo mais discretos nas aves SPF. As alterações macroscópicas mais evidentes foram congestão da mucosa traqueal, pulmão e rins. A análise histopatológica mostrou lesões semelhantes àquelas encontradas em outros sorotipos. A análise filogenética mostrou que as duas amostras eram similares e diferentes das amostras Massachusetts. Esses resultados sugerem que os isolados classificados como variantes apresentam potencial patogênico para aves. / Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute respiratory disease, highly contagious which affects chickens of different ages. This study was composed with two isolates obtained from broilers with respiratory and enteric problems. These isolates were classified as IBV variants by the multiplex RT-PCR and by sequencing of S1 gene. Isolates were inoculated in broilers and SPF birds. The birds showed respiratory signs 36 hours post inoculation, independently of the enteric or respiratory source. The respiratory signs were less evident on SPF birds. The histopathology analysis showed significant lesions on the trachea, lungs and kidneys. The phylogenetic analysis of S1 gene showed that both isolates were similar and different from Massachusetts strains. These results suggest that the isolates classified as variant have pathogenic potential for birds.
2

Características patogênicas e moleculares de variantes brasileiras do vírus de bronquite infecciosa inoculados em aves comerciais e SPF. / Pathogenic and molecular characteristics of brazilian variant infectious bronchitis isolates inoculated in commercial and SPF birds.

Mário Sérgio Assayag Júnior 08 December 2009 (has links)
A bronquite Infecciosa das galinhas (BIG) é uma doença respiratória aguda e altamente contagiosa que acomete galinhas de diferentes idades. Foram utilizadas duas amostras do VBIG de problemas respiratórios e entéricos em frangos. As amostras foram classificadas como variantes do VBIG através da técnica de RT-PCR multiplex e sequenciamento parcial do gene S1. As amostras foram inoculadas em frangos de corte e aves SPF (specific pathogen free). As aves apresentaram sinais respiratórios 36 horas após inoculação independente da origem viral, entérica ou respiratória, sendo mais discretos nas aves SPF. As alterações macroscópicas mais evidentes foram congestão da mucosa traqueal, pulmão e rins. A análise histopatológica mostrou lesões semelhantes àquelas encontradas em outros sorotipos. A análise filogenética mostrou que as duas amostras eram similares e diferentes das amostras Massachusetts. Esses resultados sugerem que os isolados classificados como variantes apresentam potencial patogênico para aves. / Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute respiratory disease, highly contagious which affects chickens of different ages. This study was composed with two isolates obtained from broilers with respiratory and enteric problems. These isolates were classified as IBV variants by the multiplex RT-PCR and by sequencing of S1 gene. Isolates were inoculated in broilers and SPF birds. The birds showed respiratory signs 36 hours post inoculation, independently of the enteric or respiratory source. The respiratory signs were less evident on SPF birds. The histopathology analysis showed significant lesions on the trachea, lungs and kidneys. The phylogenetic analysis of S1 gene showed that both isolates were similar and different from Massachusetts strains. These results suggest that the isolates classified as variant have pathogenic potential for birds.

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