published_or_final_version / Sociology / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

by Chiu Chu-hing, Catherine. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 242-256). / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / ABSTRACT --- p.i-iii / LIST OF TABLES / CHAPTER / Chapter ONE --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Statement of the Problem --- p.1 / Missing Points in Current Sociological Analysis of Small Business --- p.3 / Theoretical Significance --- p.11 / Data and Methodology --- p.13 / Organization of Chapters --- p.19 / Chapter TWO --- CONCEPTUALIZING ACCUMULATION AND ACCOMMODATION IN SMALL FAMILY BUSINESS --- p.22 / Traditional Conceptual Frameworks: Marxian and the 'Alternative' Paradigm --- p.22 / Conceptualizing Accumulation and Accommodation in Small Family Business --- p.34 / The Research Questions --- p.60 / Concluding Remarks --- p.65 / Chapter THREE --- THE OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURE AND THE MOTIVATIONS FOR SELF-EMPLOYMENT --- p.68 / The Economic Setting and the Opportunity Structure --- p.70 / Motivations and Circumstances --- p.76 / Concluding Remarks --- p.92 / Chapter FOUR --- THE START-UP OF FAMILY BUSINESS --- p.96 / Mobilization of Resources --- p.96 / The Searching Process --- p.104 / Meanings Underlying Family Strategizing --- p.116 / Connecting Family Work Strategy with the Economic Context --- p.131 / Concluding Remarks --- p.132 / Chapter FIVE --- ACCUMULATION AND ACCOMMODATION --- p.136 / Accumulation: The Work of Running a Business --- p.136 / Family Results: Accommodation --- p.159 / Costs of Survival --- p.175 / Concluding Remarks --- p.183 / Chapter SIX --- OUTCOMES AND EVALUATION --- p.186 / Assessment of Outcomes --- p.186 / Inequalities in Resource Distribution --- p.196 / Future Aspirations --- p.216 / Expectation of Children --- p.220 / Concluding Remarks --- p.225 / Chapter SEVEN --- CONCLUSION --- p.228 / Summary of Arguments --- p.228 / The Research Findings: A Summary --- p.230 / Sociological analysis of small business --- p.234 / Future directions --- p.239 / REFERENCES --- p.242 / APPENDICES / Chapter I --- PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS --- p.257 / Chapter II --- INTERVIEW GUIDE --- p.267

Aoki Yumiko. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-53). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv / LIST OF TABLES --- p.v / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.vi / Chapter CHAPTER I --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.5 / Career Commitment --- p.5 / Female Stereotype --- p.11 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- HYPOTHESES --- p.17 / Sex difference of usage of career strategy --- p.17 / Situation in Hons Kong --- p.18 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- METHODOLOGY --- p.20 / Sample --- p.20 / Method --- p.20 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- RESULTS --- p.23 / Sex difference of usage of career strategy --- p.23 / Situation in Hong Kong --- p.26 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- DISCUSSION --- p.30 / Implication --- p.30 / Limitation --- p.35 / APPENDIX --- p.48 / QUESTIONNAIRE* Indented sentence were not written in actual questionnaire --- p.48 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.51

by Kong Suet-Ming, Yu Wang-Pui, Kevin. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 65-66). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vii / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.viii / Chapter / Chapter I --- WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT --- p.1 / Increasing Significance of Women in the Workplace --- p.1 / Increasing Importance of Women in Management --- p.2 / "The ""Glass Ceiling"" for Managerial Women" --- p.3 / International Scenario of Women in Management --- p.4 / The Case of Hong Kong --- p.6 / Objective of the Study --- p.7 / Chapter II --- ADVANTAGES OF HAVING MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL WOMEN --- p.8 / Locating the Best People at the Top --- p.8 / Minimizing the Costs of Not Recognizing the Importance of Women --- p.9 / Promoting Harmony in the Workplace --- p.9 / Enhancing the Morale of the Workforce --- p.10 / Providing a Diversity of Leadership Styles --- p.10 / Chapter III --- PROBLEMS FACING WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT --- p.11 / Perspective 1: Individual-level Differences between Women and Men --- p.11 / Men as the Norm --- p.11 / The Unplanned Nature of Many Women's Careers --- p.12 / Perspective 2: Organizational Context --- p.12 / Discrimination Against Women --- p.13 / Paying Lip Service --- p.13 / Constant Performance in Proving Themselves --- p.14 / Perspective 3: Institutionalized Discrimination --- p.15 / Women's Work --- p.15 / Stereotypes About Women --- p.15 / Over-Protection --- p.16 / Gender Blindness --- p.17 / Sexual Harassment and the Fear of it Happening --- p.18 / Perspective 4: Power's Influence in the Organization --- p.18 / The Sponsorship System --- p.18 / The Lack of Role Models and Peers --- p.19 / Exclusion from Informal Relationship Networks --- p.19 / Chapter IV --- STEREOTYPING --- p.20 / Sex-Role Stereotyping of Managerial Women --- p.22 / Three Types of Stereotyping --- p.23 / Autostereotyping --- p.24 / Heterostereotyping --- p.24 / Metastereotyping --- p.25 / Chapter V --- METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH --- p.26 / Research Objectives --- p.26 / The Questionnaire --- p.27 / The Sample --- p.28 / The Analysis --- p.30 / Chapter VI --- RESULTS AND FINDINGS --- p.31 / "Factor Compositions of Auto stereotype of women, Heterostereotype of Men by Women, and Metastereotype of Women" --- p.32 / Autostereotype of Women Vs Heterostereotype of Men Among Women College Student --- p.33 / Autostereotype Vs Metastereotype of Women Among Women College Student --- p.33 / Autostereotype of Women Vs Heterostereotype of Men Among Working Women --- p.34 / Autostereotype Vs Metastereotype of Women Among Working Women --- p.35 / Discussion and Elaboration --- p.35 / Comparing the Results from Working Women and Women College Students --- p.38 / Chapter VII --- LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH --- p.39 / Research Biases --- p.39 / Suggestions for Future Research --- p.40 / Chapter VIII --- DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.41 / Masculinity as the Norm in Business World --- p.41 / Being Assertive --- p.42 / Communicating Your Goals --- p.43 / Being Visible and Letting your Accomplishments Known --- p.43 / Dressing Appropriately to Project a Professional Image --- p.44 / Blending of Masculinity and Femininity --- p.44 / Androgynous Approach to Management --- p.45 / Taking Advantage of the Feminine Characteristics --- p.46 / Complementing the Professional Image with Appropriate Accessories --- p.46 / Overcoming the Perspective of Power's Influence in the Organization --- p.47 / Penetrating Old Boys' Network --- p.47 / Finding a Mentor --- p.48 / Equity versus Complementary Contribution Approach to Women in Management --- p.49 / "The ""Melting Pot""" --- p.49 / "The “Salad Bowl""" --- p.49 / Managing Diversity in the Workplace --- p.50 / Chapter IX --- CONCLUSION --- p.51 / APPENDICES / Chapter 1 --- SAMPLE OF SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE --- p.53 / Chapter 2 --- FACTOR COMPOSITION FOR AUTO STEREOTYPE OF WOMEN --- p.57 / Chapter 3 --- FACTOR COMPOSITION OF HETEROSTEREOTYPE OF MEN MANAGERS AMONG WOMEN --- p.58 / Chapter 4 --- FACTOR COMPOSITION FOR METASTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN --- p.59 / Chapter 5 --- T-TEST STATISTICS COMPARING MEAN SCORES FOR AUTOSTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN STUDENTS & HETERO STEREOTYPE OF MEN MANAGERS BY WOMEN STUDENTS --- p.60 / Chapter 6 --- T-TEST STATISTICS COMPARING MEAN SCORES FOR AUTOSTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN STUDENTS & METASTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN STUDENTS --- p.61 / Chapter 7 --- T-TEST STATISTICS COMPARING MEAN SCORES FOR AUTOSTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN WORKERS & HETERO STEREOTYPE OF MEN MANAGERS BY WOMEN WORKERS --- p.62 / Chapter 8 --- T-TEST STATISTICS COMPARING MEAN SCORES FOR AUTOSTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN WORKERS & METASTEREOTYPE OF WOMEN WORKERS --- p.63 / Chapter 9 --- NANCY ADLER'S TWO APPROACHES TO WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT --- p.64 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.65